Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendOutside from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.9%
Time: 7.8s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + Float64(y * 5.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + Float64(y * 5.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma y 5.0 (* (fma 2.0 (+ z y) t) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(y, 5.0, (fma(2.0, (z + y), t) * x));
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(y, 5.0, Float64(fma(2.0, Float64(z + y), t) * x))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
    4. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
    8. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    9. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    10. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    11. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    12. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    13. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    14. count-2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    15. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    16. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    17. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    18. lower-+.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 51.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+206}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma 2.0 x 5.0) y)))
   (if (<= t -3.7e+146)
     (* t x)
     (if (<= t -9.5e-34)
       t_1
       (if (<= t 7e-222) (* (* z x) 2.0) (if (<= t 1.15e+206) t_1 (* t x)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -3.7e+146) {
		tmp = t * x;
	} else if (t <= -9.5e-34) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 7e-222) {
		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0;
	} else if (t <= 1.15e+206) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -3.7e+146)
		tmp = Float64(t * x);
	elseif (t <= -9.5e-34)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 7e-222)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * x) * 2.0);
	elseif (t <= 1.15e+206)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = Float64(t * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(2.0 * x + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -3.7e+146], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, -9.5e-34], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 7e-222], N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 1.15e+206], t$95$1, N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\
\;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+206}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t < -3.70000000000000004e146 or 1.15000000000000008e206 < t

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6486.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

    if -3.70000000000000004e146 < t < -9.49999999999999985e-34 or 7.00000000000000049e-222 < t < 1.15000000000000008e206

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + 5\right)} \cdot y \]
      4. lower-fma.f6459.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right)} \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites59.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y} \]

    if -9.49999999999999985e-34 < t < 7.00000000000000049e-222

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
      4. lower-*.f6457.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
    5. Applied rewrites57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 73.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+159}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma 2.0 z t) x)))
   (if (<= x -3.6e-83)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 8.2e-47)
       (fma y 5.0 (* (+ z z) x))
       (if (<= x 1.25e+159) t_1 (* (* (+ z y) x) 2.0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma(2.0, z, t) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.6e-83) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 8.2e-47) {
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, ((z + z) * x));
	} else if (x <= 1.25e+159) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = ((z + y) * x) * 2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(2.0, z, t) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.6e-83)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 8.2e-47)
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(Float64(z + z) * x));
	elseif (x <= 1.25e+159)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z + y) * x) * 2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(2.0 * z + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.6e-83], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 8.2e-47], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(z + z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.25e+159], t$95$1, N[(N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + z\right) \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+159}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -3.60000000000000012e-83 or 8.20000000000000003e-47 < x < 1.25000000000000001e159

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x \]
      4. lower-fma.f6480.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x} \]

    if -3.60000000000000012e-83 < x < 8.20000000000000003e-47

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      8. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      11. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      14. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      16. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      18. lower-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6483.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites83.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites83.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      if 1.25000000000000001e159 < x

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + 5 \cdot y} \]
        2. distribute-lft-outN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right)} + 5 \cdot y \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + 5 \cdot y \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(y + z\right) + 5 \cdot y \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, y + z, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}, y + z, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, \color{blue}{z + y}, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
        8. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, \color{blue}{z + y}, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
        9. lower-*.f6483.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, \color{blue}{5 \cdot y}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites83.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites83.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 90.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= t -7e+14)
         (fma y 5.0 (* (fma 2.0 z t) x))
         (if (<= t 5.8e+97)
           (fma (* 2.0 x) (+ z y) (* 5.0 y))
           (fma (fma 2.0 y t) x (* 5.0 y)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (t <= -7e+14) {
      		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, (fma(2.0, z, t) * x));
      	} else if (t <= 5.8e+97) {
      		tmp = fma((2.0 * x), (z + y), (5.0 * y));
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, (5.0 * y));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t <= -7e+14)
      		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(fma(2.0, z, t) * x));
      	elseif (t <= 5.8e+97)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(2.0 * x), Float64(z + y), Float64(5.0 * y));
      	else
      		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, Float64(5.0 * y));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -7e+14], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * z + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 5.8e+97], N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * y + t), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, 5 \cdot y\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if t < -7e14

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
          8. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          9. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          10. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          11. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          12. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          13. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          14. count-2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          15. lower-fma.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          16. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          17. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          18. lower-+.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          2. lower-fma.f6498.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites98.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]

        if -7e14 < t < 5.79999999999999974e97

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + 5 \cdot y} \]
          2. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right)} + 5 \cdot y \]
          3. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + 5 \cdot y \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(y + z\right) + 5 \cdot y \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, y + z, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}, y + z, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
          7. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, \color{blue}{z + y}, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
          8. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, \color{blue}{z + y}, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
          9. lower-*.f6496.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, \color{blue}{5 \cdot y}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites96.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]

        if 5.79999999999999974e97 < t

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) + 5 \cdot y} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x} + 5 \cdot y \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + 2 \cdot y, x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot y + t}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
          6. lower-*.f6499.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, \color{blue}{5 \cdot y}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 93.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-44}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= z -9e-6) (not (<= z 5.2e-44)))
         (fma y 5.0 (* (fma 2.0 z t) x))
         (fma (fma 2.0 y t) x (* 5.0 y))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((z <= -9e-6) || !(z <= 5.2e-44)) {
      		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, (fma(2.0, z, t) * x));
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, (5.0 * y));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((z <= -9e-6) || !(z <= 5.2e-44))
      		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(fma(2.0, z, t) * x));
      	else
      		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, Float64(5.0 * y));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -9e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 5.2e-44]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * z + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * y + t), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-44}\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -9.00000000000000023e-6 or 5.1999999999999996e-44 < z

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
          8. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          9. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          10. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          11. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          12. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          13. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          14. count-2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          15. lower-fma.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          16. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          17. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          18. lower-+.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          2. lower-fma.f6495.1

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites95.1%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]

        if -9.00000000000000023e-6 < z < 5.1999999999999996e-44

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) + 5 \cdot y} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x} + 5 \cdot y \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + 2 \cdot y, x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot y + t}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
          6. lower-*.f6498.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, \color{blue}{5 \cdot y}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites98.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification96.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-44}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 82.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-128} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+44}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= y -1.45e-128) (not (<= y 5.2e+44)))
         (fma (fma 2.0 y t) x (* 5.0 y))
         (* (fma 2.0 z t) x)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y <= -1.45e-128) || !(y <= 5.2e+44)) {
      		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, (5.0 * y));
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(2.0, z, t) * x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((y <= -1.45e-128) || !(y <= 5.2e+44))
      		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, Float64(5.0 * y));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, z, t) * x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.45e-128], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.2e+44]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * y + t), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * z + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-128} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+44}\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -1.45e-128 or 5.1999999999999998e44 < y

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) + 5 \cdot y} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x} + 5 \cdot y \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + 2 \cdot y, x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot y + t}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
          6. lower-*.f6488.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, \color{blue}{5 \cdot y}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites88.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]

        if -1.45e-128 < y < 5.1999999999999998e44

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x \]
          4. lower-fma.f6488.8

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
        5. Applied rewrites88.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification88.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-128} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+44}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 45.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= t -8.5e+139)
         (* t x)
         (if (<= t -4.2e+33)
           (* 5.0 y)
           (if (<= t 4.9e+107) (* (* z x) 2.0) (* t x)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (t <= -8.5e+139) {
      		tmp = t * x;
      	} else if (t <= -4.2e+33) {
      		tmp = 5.0 * y;
      	} else if (t <= 4.9e+107) {
      		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t * x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (t <= (-8.5d+139)) then
              tmp = t * x
          else if (t <= (-4.2d+33)) then
              tmp = 5.0d0 * y
          else if (t <= 4.9d+107) then
              tmp = (z * x) * 2.0d0
          else
              tmp = t * x
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (t <= -8.5e+139) {
      		tmp = t * x;
      	} else if (t <= -4.2e+33) {
      		tmp = 5.0 * y;
      	} else if (t <= 4.9e+107) {
      		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t * x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t):
      	tmp = 0
      	if t <= -8.5e+139:
      		tmp = t * x
      	elif t <= -4.2e+33:
      		tmp = 5.0 * y
      	elif t <= 4.9e+107:
      		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0
      	else:
      		tmp = t * x
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t <= -8.5e+139)
      		tmp = Float64(t * x);
      	elseif (t <= -4.2e+33)
      		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
      	elseif (t <= 4.9e+107)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * x) * 2.0);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(t * x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (t <= -8.5e+139)
      		tmp = t * x;
      	elseif (t <= -4.2e+33)
      		tmp = 5.0 * y;
      	elseif (t <= 4.9e+107)
      		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0;
      	else
      		tmp = t * x;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -8.5e+139], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, -4.2e+33], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 4.9e+107], N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
      \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if t < -8.5e139 or 4.9000000000000001e107 < t

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6478.1

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites78.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

        if -8.5e139 < t < -4.2000000000000001e33

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6453.8

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites53.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]

        if -4.2000000000000001e33 < t < 4.9000000000000001e107

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
          4. lower-*.f6447.7

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
        5. Applied rewrites47.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2} \]
      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 8: 76.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-66} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + y\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= y -2.05e-66) (not (<= y 3.5e+58)))
         (fma y 5.0 (* (+ y y) x))
         (* (fma 2.0 z t) x)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y <= -2.05e-66) || !(y <= 3.5e+58)) {
      		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, ((y + y) * x));
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(2.0, z, t) * x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((y <= -2.05e-66) || !(y <= 3.5e+58))
      		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(Float64(y + y) * x));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, z, t) * x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.05e-66], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.5e+58]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * z + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-66} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + y\right) \cdot x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -2.04999999999999999e-66 or 3.4999999999999997e58 < y

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
          8. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          9. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          10. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          11. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          12. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          13. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          14. count-2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          15. lower-fma.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          16. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          17. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          18. lower-+.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6472.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites72.5%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites72.5%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot x\right) \]

          if -2.04999999999999999e-66 < y < 3.4999999999999997e58

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x \]
            4. lower-fma.f6487.1

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
          5. Applied rewrites87.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x} \]
        9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        10. Final simplification79.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-66} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + y\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
        11. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 9: 76.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-66} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= y -2.05e-66) (not (<= y 3.5e+58)))
           (* (fma 2.0 x 5.0) y)
           (* (fma 2.0 z t) x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((y <= -2.05e-66) || !(y <= 3.5e+58)) {
        		tmp = fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(2.0, z, t) * x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((y <= -2.05e-66) || !(y <= 3.5e+58))
        		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, z, t) * x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.05e-66], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.5e+58]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * x + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * z + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-66} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < -2.04999999999999999e-66 or 3.4999999999999997e58 < y

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + 5\right)} \cdot y \]
            4. lower-fma.f6472.5

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right)} \cdot y \]
          5. Applied rewrites72.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y} \]

          if -2.04999999999999999e-66 < y < 3.4999999999999997e58

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x \]
            4. lower-fma.f6487.1

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
          5. Applied rewrites87.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification79.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-66} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 10: 46.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-83} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{-44}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= x -3.4e-83) (not (<= x 7.6e-44))) (* t x) (* 5.0 y)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x <= -3.4e-83) || !(x <= 7.6e-44)) {
        		tmp = t * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = 5.0 * y;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: tmp
            if ((x <= (-3.4d-83)) .or. (.not. (x <= 7.6d-44))) then
                tmp = t * x
            else
                tmp = 5.0d0 * y
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x <= -3.4e-83) || !(x <= 7.6e-44)) {
        		tmp = t * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = 5.0 * y;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (x <= -3.4e-83) or not (x <= 7.6e-44):
        		tmp = t * x
        	else:
        		tmp = 5.0 * y
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((x <= -3.4e-83) || !(x <= 7.6e-44))
        		tmp = Float64(t * x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((x <= -3.4e-83) || ~((x <= 7.6e-44)))
        		tmp = t * x;
        	else
        		tmp = 5.0 * y;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.4e-83], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 7.6e-44]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-83} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{-44}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if x < -3.3999999999999998e-83 or 7.6000000000000002e-44 < x

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6445.1

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites45.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

          if -3.3999999999999998e-83 < x < 7.6000000000000002e-44

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6464.6

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
          5. Applied rewrites64.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification52.6%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-83} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{-44}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 11: 30.2% accurate, 4.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 5 \cdot y \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* 5.0 y))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return 5.0 * y;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            code = 5.0d0 * y
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return 5.0 * y;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	return 5.0 * y
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	return Float64(5.0 * y)
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 5.0 * y;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        5 \cdot y
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6427.4

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites27.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024329 
        (FPCore (x y z t)
          :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendOutside from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
          :precision binary64
          (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))