Data.Number.Erf:$dmerfcx from erf-2.0.0.0

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 20.8s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left({\left(e^{y}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (pow (pow (exp y) 2.0) (* 0.5 y)) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return pow(pow(exp(y), 2.0), (0.5 * y)) * x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((exp(y) ** 2.0d0) ** (0.5d0 * y)) * x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.pow(Math.pow(Math.exp(y), 2.0), (0.5 * y)) * x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.pow(math.pow(math.exp(y), 2.0), (0.5 * y)) * x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(((exp(y) ^ 2.0) ^ Float64(0.5 * y)) * x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((exp(y) ^ 2.0) ^ (0.5 * y)) * x;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
{\left({\left(e^{y}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{{y}^{2}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
    2. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
    3. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
    4. lower-exp.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{y}\right)}}^{y} \]
  5. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left({\left(e^{y}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot y\right)}} \]
    2. Final simplification100.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left({\left(e^{y}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x \]
    3. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 100.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(e^{2 \cdot y}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (pow (exp (* 2.0 y)) (* 0.5 y)) x))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	return pow(exp((2.0 * y)), (0.5 * y)) * x;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        code = (exp((2.0d0 * y)) ** (0.5d0 * y)) * x
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y) {
    	return Math.pow(Math.exp((2.0 * y)), (0.5 * y)) * x;
    }
    
    def code(x, y):
    	return math.pow(math.exp((2.0 * y)), (0.5 * y)) * x
    
    function code(x, y)
    	return Float64((exp(Float64(2.0 * y)) ^ Float64(0.5 * y)) * x)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y)
    	tmp = (exp((2.0 * y)) ^ (0.5 * y)) * x;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Power[N[Exp[N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    {\left(e^{2 \cdot y}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{{y}^{2}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
      2. exp-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
      4. lower-exp.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{y}\right)}}^{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left({\left(e^{y}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot y\right)}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(e^{2 \cdot y}\right)}^{\left(\color{blue}{0.5} \cdot y\right)} \]
        2. Final simplification100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{2 \cdot y}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x \]
        3. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 100.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y} \cdot x \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (pow (exp y) y) x))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	return pow(exp(y), y) * x;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            code = (exp(y) ** y) * x
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y) {
        	return Math.pow(Math.exp(y), y) * x;
        }
        
        def code(x, y):
        	return math.pow(math.exp(y), y) * x
        
        function code(x, y)
        	return Float64((exp(y) ^ y) * x)
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y)
        	tmp = (exp(y) ^ y) * x;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Power[N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y} \cdot x
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{{y}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
          2. exp-prodN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
          4. lower-exp.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{y}\right)}}^{y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
        6. Final simplification100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y} \cdot x \]
        7. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 56.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (exp (* y y)) 2.0) (* 1.0 x) (* y x)))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = y * x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0d0) then
                tmp = 1.0d0 * x
            else
                tmp = y * x
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (Math.exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = y * x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y):
        	tmp = 0
        	if math.exp((y * y)) <= 2.0:
        		tmp = 1.0 * x
        	else:
        		tmp = y * x
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (exp(Float64(y * y)) <= 2.0)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(y * x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0)
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	else
        		tmp = y * x;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y)) < 2

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites99.4%

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

            if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y))

            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
              2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
              4. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
              5. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
              6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
              7. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
              8. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
              9. flip-+N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
              10. +-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
              11. +-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
              12. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
              13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              14. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              15. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              16. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              18. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              19. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              20. +-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
              21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
              22. +-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
              23. flip-+N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
              24. count-2N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites50.3%

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot y} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + x \]
              3. lower-fma.f6415.0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]
            7. Applied rewrites15.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites15.0%

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
            10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            11. Final simplification58.5%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
            12. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{y \cdot y} \cdot x \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (exp (* y y)) x))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return exp((y * y)) * x;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                code = exp((y * y)) * x
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	return Math.exp((y * y)) * x;
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	return math.exp((y * y)) * x
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return Float64(exp(Float64(y * y)) * x)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y)
            	tmp = exp((y * y)) * x;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            e^{y \cdot y} \cdot x
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Final simplification99.9%

              \[\leadsto e^{y \cdot y} \cdot x \]
            4. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 74.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(1 + y\right)}^{y} \cdot x \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (pow (+ 1.0 y) y) x))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return pow((1.0 + y), y) * x;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                code = ((1.0d0 + y) ** y) * x
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	return Math.pow((1.0 + y), y) * x;
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	return math.pow((1.0 + y), y) * x
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return Float64((Float64(1.0 + y) ^ y) * x)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y)
            	tmp = ((1.0 + y) ^ y) * x;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Power[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            {\left(1 + y\right)}^{y} \cdot x
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{{y}^{2}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
              2. exp-prodN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
              4. lower-exp.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{y}\right)}}^{y} \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(1 + y\right)}^{y} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites75.7%

                \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(1 + y\right)}^{y} \]
              2. Final simplification75.7%

                \[\leadsto {\left(1 + y\right)}^{y} \cdot x \]
              3. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 73.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{y} \cdot x \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (exp y) x))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	return exp(y) * x;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  code = exp(y) * x
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y) {
              	return Math.exp(y) * x;
              }
              
              def code(x, y):
              	return math.exp(y) * x
              
              function code(x, y)
              	return Float64(exp(y) * x)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y)
              	tmp = exp(y) * x;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              e^{y} \cdot x
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                3. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                4. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                5. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                7. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                8. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                9. flip-+N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                10. +-inversesN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                11. +-inversesN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                12. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                14. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                15. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                16. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                18. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                19. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                20. +-inversesN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                22. +-inversesN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                23. flip-+N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                24. count-2N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
              4. Applied rewrites75.4%

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
              5. Final simplification75.4%

                \[\leadsto e^{y} \cdot x \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 91.4% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, x\right) \cdot y, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (fma (* (fma (* (fma (* y y) 0.16666666666666666 0.5) x) (* y y) x) y) y x))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	return fma((fma((fma((y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5) * x), (y * y), x) * y), y, x);
              }
              
              function code(x, y)
              	return fma(Float64(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5) * x), Float64(y * y), x) * y), y, x)
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, x\right) \cdot y, y, x\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{{y}^{2}}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                2. exp-prodN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
                4. lower-exp.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{y}\right)}}^{y} \]
              5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\left(y \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\left(y \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right)}\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + x \]
                  3. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + x \]
                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y, y, x\right)} \]
                4. Applied rewrites92.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, x\right) \cdot y, y, x\right)} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 9: 68.4% accurate, 3.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 10:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= (* y y) 10.0)
                   (* (fma y y 1.0) x)
                   (* (* (fma 0.16666666666666666 y 0.5) (* y y)) x)))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((y * y) <= 10.0) {
                		tmp = fma(y, y, 1.0) * x;
                	} else {
                		tmp = (fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5) * (y * y)) * x;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(y * y) <= 10.0)
                		tmp = Float64(fma(y, y, 1.0) * x);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5) * Float64(y * y)) * x);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 10.0], N[(N[(y * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 10:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right) \cdot x\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 y y) < 10

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                    2. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
                    3. lower-fma.f6499.3

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites99.3%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]

                  if 10 < (*.f64 y y)

                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                    2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                    4. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                    5. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                    6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                    7. div-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                    8. div-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                    9. flip-+N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                    10. +-inversesN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                    11. +-inversesN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                    12. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                    13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    14. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    15. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    16. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    18. div-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    19. div-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    20. +-inversesN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                    21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                    22. +-inversesN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                    23. flip-+N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                    24. count-2N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites50.6%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]
                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                    8. lower-fma.f6433.5

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                  7. Applied rewrites33.5%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                  8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
                  9. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites33.5%

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
                  10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  11. Final simplification67.7%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 10:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                  12. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 87.6% accurate, 4.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, x\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* (fma (* y y) 0.5 1.0) x) (* y y) x))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return fma((fma((y * y), 0.5, 1.0) * x), (y * y), x);
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	return fma(Float64(fma(Float64(y * y), 0.5, 1.0) * x), Float64(y * y), x)
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, x\right)
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{{y}^{2}}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                    2. exp-prodN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
                    3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
                    4. lower-exp.f64100.0

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{y}\right)}}^{y} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\left(y \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\left(y \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right)}\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, x\right)} \]
                      4. *-rgt-identityN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 1} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]
                      6. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]
                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]
                      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]
                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot x}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]
                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot x}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]
                      11. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot x, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]
                      12. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + 1\right) \cdot x, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]
                      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot x, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]
                      14. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot x, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]
                      15. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot x, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]
                      16. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]
                      17. lower-*.f6487.6

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]
                    4. Applied rewrites87.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, x\right)} \]
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 11: 81.0% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= (* y y) 4e-7) (* 1.0 x) (* (* y y) x)))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((y * y) <= 4e-7) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if ((y * y) <= 4d-7) then
                            tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                        else
                            tmp = (y * y) * x
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((y * y) <= 4e-7) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if (y * y) <= 4e-7:
                    		tmp = 1.0 * x
                    	else:
                    		tmp = (y * y) * x
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(y * y) <= 4e-7)
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if ((y * y) <= 4e-7)
                    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                    	else
                    		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 4e-7], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 y y) < 3.9999999999999998e-7

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites99.4%

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

                        if 3.9999999999999998e-7 < (*.f64 y y)

                        1. Initial program 99.8%

                          \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                          2. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
                          3. lower-fma.f6465.6

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites65.6%

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites65.6%

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \]
                        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        9. Final simplification83.0%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                        10. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 12: 68.0% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y)
                         :precision binary64
                         (* (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 (* y y)) y 1.0) x))
                        double code(double x, double y) {
                        	return fma((0.16666666666666666 * (y * y)), y, 1.0) * x;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y)
                        	return Float64(fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(y * y)), y, 1.0) * x)
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \cdot x
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                          \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                          2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                          3. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                          4. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                          5. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                          6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                          7. div-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                          8. div-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                          9. flip-+N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                          10. +-inversesN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                          11. +-inversesN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                          12. associate-*r/N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                          13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                          14. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                          15. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                          16. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                          17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                          18. div-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                          19. div-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                          20. +-inversesN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                          21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                          22. +-inversesN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                          23. flip-+N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                          24. count-2N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites75.4%

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]
                          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                          7. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                          8. lower-fma.f6467.2

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                        7. Applied rewrites67.2%

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                        8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}, y, 1\right) \]
                        9. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites67.4%

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
                          2. Final simplification67.4%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \cdot x \]
                          3. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 13: 81.5% accurate, 9.3× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (fma y y 1.0) x))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return fma(y, y, 1.0) * x;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	return Float64(fma(y, y, 1.0) * x)
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right) \cdot x
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 99.9%

                            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                            2. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
                            3. lower-fma.f6483.3

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites83.3%

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]
                          6. Final simplification83.3%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right) \cdot x \]
                          7. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 14: 55.6% accurate, 15.9× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right) \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma y x x))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return fma(y, x, x);
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	return fma(y, x, x)
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := N[(y * x + x), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 99.9%

                            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                            2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                            4. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                            5. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                            6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                            7. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                            8. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                            9. flip-+N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                            10. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                            11. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                            12. associate-*r/N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                            13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            14. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            15. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            16. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            18. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            19. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            20. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                            21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                            22. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                            23. flip-+N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                            24. count-2N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites75.4%

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot y} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + x \]
                            3. lower-fma.f6458.3

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]
                          7. Applied rewrites58.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]
                          8. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 15: 9.1% accurate, 18.5× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* y x))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return y * x;
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(x, y)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              code = y * x
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return y * x;
                          }
                          
                          def code(x, y):
                          	return y * x
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	return Float64(y * x)
                          end
                          
                          function tmp = code(x, y)
                          	tmp = y * x;
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          y \cdot x
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 99.9%

                            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                            2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                            4. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                            5. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                            6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                            7. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                            8. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                            9. flip-+N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                            10. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                            11. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                            12. associate-*r/N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                            13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            14. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            15. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            16. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            18. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            19. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            20. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                            21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                            22. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                            23. flip-+N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                            24. count-2N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites75.4%

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot y} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + x \]
                            3. lower-fma.f6458.3

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]
                          7. Applied rewrites58.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]
                          8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                          9. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites9.3%

                              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing

                            Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (pow (exp y) y)))
                            double code(double x, double y) {
                            	return x * pow(exp(y), y);
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                code = x * (exp(y) ** y)
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y) {
                            	return x * Math.pow(Math.exp(y), y);
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y):
                            	return x * math.pow(math.exp(y), y)
                            
                            function code(x, y)
                            	return Float64(x * (exp(y) ^ y))
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(x, y)
                            	tmp = x * (exp(y) ^ y);
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Power[N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            x \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}
                            \end{array}
                            

                            Reproduce

                            ?
                            herbie shell --seed 2024327 
                            (FPCore (x y)
                              :name "Data.Number.Erf:$dmerfcx from erf-2.0.0.0"
                              :precision binary64
                            
                              :alt
                              (! :herbie-platform default (* x (pow (exp y) y)))
                            
                              (* x (exp (* y y))))