ABCF->ab-angle a

Percentage Accurate: 19.2% → 64.2%

Time: 16.0s

Alternatives: 17

Speedup: 16.9×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))

C

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) + sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0

Julia

function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 19.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))

C

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) + sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0

Julia

function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 64.2% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}\\ t_3 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_4 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_3 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right)}}{-t\_3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_4 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(-\sqrt{t\_0}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F}}{t\_3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_4 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-220}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot t\_1\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_4 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot t\_2\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)}{t\_3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_4 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-\sqrt{t\_1 \cdot F}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(C + A\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\_m\right)\right)}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* C A) -4.0 (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_1 (fma -4.0 (* C A) (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_2 (/ (* B_m B_m) A))
        (t_3 (- (pow B_m 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)))
        (t_4
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (* 2.0 (* t_3 F))
            (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B_m 2.0))))))
          (- t_3))))
   (if (<= t_4 -1e+231)
     (/
      (* (* (- (sqrt t_0)) (sqrt (* 2.0 (+ (fma t_2 -0.5 C) C)))) (sqrt F))
      t_3)
     (if (<= t_4 -5e-220)
       (*
        (sqrt (* (+ (+ (hypot B_m (- A C)) A) C) (* (* 2.0 F) t_1)))
        (/ -1.0 t_1))
       (if (<= t_4 0.0)
         (/
          (* (sqrt (* (+ (+ C (* -0.5 t_2)) C) (* t_1 2.0))) (- (sqrt F)))
          t_3)
         (if (<= t_4 INFINITY)
           (/
            (*
             (- (sqrt (* t_1 F)))
             (sqrt (* 2.0 (+ (+ C A) (hypot (- A C) B_m)))))
            t_0)
           (*
            (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m))
            (* (sqrt (+ (hypot C B_m) C)) (sqrt F)))))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma((C * A), -4.0, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_1 = fma(-4.0, (C * A), (B_m * B_m));
	double t_2 = (B_m * B_m) / A;
	double t_3 = pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_4 = sqrt(((2.0 * (t_3 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B_m, 2.0)))))) / -t_3;
	double tmp;
	if (t_4 <= -1e+231) {
		tmp = ((-sqrt(t_0) * sqrt((2.0 * (fma(t_2, -0.5, C) + C)))) * sqrt(F)) / t_3;
	} else if (t_4 <= -5e-220) {
		tmp = sqrt((((hypot(B_m, (A - C)) + A) + C) * ((2.0 * F) * t_1))) * (-1.0 / t_1);
	} else if (t_4 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (sqrt((((C + (-0.5 * t_2)) + C) * (t_1 * 2.0))) * -sqrt(F)) / t_3;
	} else if (t_4 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (-sqrt((t_1 * F)) * sqrt((2.0 * ((C + A) + hypot((A - C), B_m))))) / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt((hypot(C, B_m) + C)) * sqrt(F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(C * A), -4.0, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_1 = fma(-4.0, Float64(C * A), Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A)
	t_3 = Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	t_4 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_3 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))))) / Float64(-t_3))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_4 <= -1e+231)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-sqrt(t_0)) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(fma(t_2, -0.5, C) + C)))) * sqrt(F)) / t_3);
	elseif (t_4 <= -5e-220)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(hypot(B_m, Float64(A - C)) + A) + C) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * F) * t_1))) * Float64(-1.0 / t_1));
	elseif (t_4 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(C + Float64(-0.5 * t_2)) + C) * Float64(t_1 * 2.0))) * Float64(-sqrt(F))) / t_3);
	elseif (t_4 <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(t_1 * F))) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(C + A) + hypot(Float64(A - C), B_m))))) / t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(hypot(C, B_m) + C)) * sqrt(F)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-4.0 * N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$3 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$3)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$4, -1e+231], N[(N[(N[((-N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]) * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(t$95$2 * -0.5 + C), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$4, -5e-220], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$4, 0.0], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(C + N[(-0.5 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$4, Infinity], N[(N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$1 * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(C + A), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Sqrt[C ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -1.0000000000000001e231

   1. Initial program 4.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 18.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 21.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 21.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(C \cdot A\right) + B \cdot B\right)} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(C \cdot A\right) \cdot -4} + B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 34.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   if -1.0000000000000001e231 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -5.0000000000000002e-220

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   if -5.0000000000000002e-220 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -0.0

   1. Initial program 3.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 24.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 30.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 30.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   if -0.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 37.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right) + \left(C + A\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 82.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot F} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(C + A\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 15.9

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 15.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 20.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 39.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-220}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot F}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(C + A\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 49.4% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m}}\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}\\ \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-277}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, -0.5, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot 2\right) \cdot F\right)}}{-t\_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-237}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{t\_0}{B\_m}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, t\_0 \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot t\_2\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{B\_m}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ F B_m)))
        (t_1 (fma (* C A) -4.0 (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_2 (/ (* B_m B_m) A)))
   (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-277)
     (/ (sqrt (* (+ (fma t_2 -0.5 C) C) (* (* t_1 2.0) F))) (- t_1))
     (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 2e-237)
       (fma (* -0.5 (/ t_0 B_m)) (* (+ C A) (sqrt 2.0)) (* t_0 (- (sqrt 2.0))))
       (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 5e-92)
         (/
          (*
           (sqrt
            (*
             (+ (+ C (* -0.5 t_2)) C)
             (* (fma -4.0 (* C A) (* B_m B_m)) 2.0)))
           (- (sqrt F)))
          (* -4.0 (* A C)))
         (* (/ -1.0 (/ B_m (sqrt 2.0))) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) (sqrt F))))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((F / B_m));
	double t_1 = fma((C * A), -4.0, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_2 = (B_m * B_m) / A;
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-277) {
		tmp = sqrt(((fma(t_2, -0.5, C) + C) * ((t_1 * 2.0) * F))) / -t_1;
	} else if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 2e-237) {
		tmp = fma((-0.5 * (t_0 / B_m)), ((C + A) * sqrt(2.0)), (t_0 * -sqrt(2.0)));
	} else if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 5e-92) {
		tmp = (sqrt((((C + (-0.5 * t_2)) + C) * (fma(-4.0, (C * A), (B_m * B_m)) * 2.0))) * -sqrt(F)) / (-4.0 * (A * C));
	} else {
		tmp = (-1.0 / (B_m / sqrt(2.0))) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * sqrt(F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(F / B_m))
	t_1 = fma(Float64(C * A), -4.0, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-277)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(t_2, -0.5, C) + C) * Float64(Float64(t_1 * 2.0) * F))) / Float64(-t_1));
	elseif ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 2e-237)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(t_0 / B_m)), Float64(Float64(C + A) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64(t_0 * Float64(-sqrt(2.0))));
	elseif ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 5e-92)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(C + Float64(-0.5 * t_2)) + C) * Float64(fma(-4.0, Float64(C * A), Float64(B_m * B_m)) * 2.0))) * Float64(-sqrt(F))) / Float64(-4.0 * Float64(A * C)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / Float64(B_m / sqrt(2.0))) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * sqrt(F)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-277], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 * -0.5 + C), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$1)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 2e-237], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(t$95$0 / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(C + A), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * (-N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 5e-92], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(C + N[(-0.5 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-4.0 * N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[(B$95$m / N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.99999999999999969e-278

   1. Initial program 11.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 13.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 13.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 22.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot F\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   if 9.99999999999999969e-278 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 2e-237

   1. Initial program 44.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{\color{blue}{{B}^{3}}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \color{blue}{\left(A + C\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \color{blue}{\left(A + C\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \color{blue}{\left(C + A\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \color{blue}{\left(C + A\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

      14. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \]

      15. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \]

      16. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]

      18. lower-sqrt.f64 1.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 1.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 15.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}}{B}, \left(C + \color{blue}{A}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]

   if 2e-237 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000011e-92

   1. Initial program 11.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 25.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 22.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 21.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 21.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]

   if 5.00000000000000011e-92 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 17.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 21.9

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 21.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 27.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 27.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C}} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in C around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 22.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 22.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-277}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot F\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-237}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}}{B}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 50.8% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;A \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)}{{B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= A -1.9e+87)
   (/
    (*
     (sqrt
      (*
       (+ (+ C (* -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A))) C)
       (* (fma -4.0 (* C A) (* B_m B_m)) 2.0)))
     (- (sqrt F)))
    (- (pow B_m 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)))
   (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (* (sqrt (+ (hypot C B_m) C)) (sqrt F)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (A <= -1.9e+87) {
		tmp = (sqrt((((C + (-0.5 * ((B_m * B_m) / A))) + C) * (fma(-4.0, (C * A), (B_m * B_m)) * 2.0))) * -sqrt(F)) / (pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt((hypot(C, B_m) + C)) * sqrt(F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (A <= -1.9e+87)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(C + Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A))) + C) * Float64(fma(-4.0, Float64(C * A), Float64(B_m * B_m)) * 2.0))) * Float64(-sqrt(F))) / Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(hypot(C, B_m) + C)) * sqrt(F)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[A, -1.9e+87], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(C + N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Sqrt[C ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if A < -1.90000000000000006e87

   1. Initial program 1.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 5.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 41.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 41.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   if -1.90000000000000006e87 < A

   1. Initial program 20.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 19.4

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 19.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 24.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 28.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;A \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 48.1% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-277}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_0 \cdot 2\right) \cdot F\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* C A) -4.0 (* B_m B_m))))
   (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-277)
     (/
      (sqrt (* (+ (fma (/ (* B_m B_m) A) -0.5 C) C) (* (* t_0 2.0) F)))
      (- t_0))
     (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) (- (sqrt F)))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma((C * A), -4.0, (B_m * B_m));
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-277) {
		tmp = sqrt(((fma(((B_m * B_m) / A), -0.5, C) + C) * ((t_0 * 2.0) * F))) / -t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * -sqrt(F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(C * A), -4.0, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-277)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), -0.5, C) + C) * Float64(Float64(t_0 * 2.0) * F))) / Float64(-t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * Float64(-sqrt(F))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-277], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + C), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$0 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.99999999999999969e-278

   1. Initial program 11.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 13.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 13.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 22.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot F\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   if 9.99999999999999969e-278 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 17.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 20.2

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 20.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 25.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 21.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 21.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-277}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot F\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 46.1% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-277}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-277)
   (/
    (sqrt (* (* -8.0 (* (* C A) C)) (* F 2.0)))
    (- (fma (* C A) -4.0 (* B_m B_m))))
   (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) (- (sqrt F))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-277) {
		tmp = sqrt(((-8.0 * ((C * A) * C)) * (F * 2.0))) / -fma((C * A), -4.0, (B_m * B_m));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * -sqrt(F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-277)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(-8.0 * Float64(Float64(C * A) * C)) * Float64(F * 2.0))) / Float64(-fma(Float64(C * A), -4.0, Float64(B_m * B_m))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * Float64(-sqrt(F))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-277], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-8.0 * N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.99999999999999969e-278

   1. Initial program 11.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 13.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 18.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right) + \left(C + A\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot {C}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot {C}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot {C}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C \cdot C\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 13.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C \cdot C\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 13.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot C\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 19.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot A\right) \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if 9.99999999999999969e-278 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 17.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 20.2

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 20.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 25.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 21.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 20.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-277}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 43.2% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-277}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-277)
   (/ (sqrt (* -16.0 (* A (* (* C C) F)))) (- (fma (* C A) -4.0 (* B_m B_m))))
   (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) (- (sqrt F))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-277) {
		tmp = sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / -fma((C * A), -4.0, (B_m * B_m));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * -sqrt(F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-277)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(-16.0 * Float64(A * Float64(Float64(C * C) * F)))) / Float64(-fma(Float64(C * A), -4.0, Float64(B_m * B_m))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * Float64(-sqrt(F))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-277], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-16.0 * N[(A * N[(N[(C * C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.99999999999999969e-278

   1. Initial program 11.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 13.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 18.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right) + \left(C + A\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(C \cdot C\right)} \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 16.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(C \cdot C\right)} \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 16.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if 9.99999999999999969e-278 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 17.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 20.2

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 20.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 25.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 21.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 19.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-277}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 50.2% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;A \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(t\_0 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* C A) -4.0 (* B_m B_m))))
   (if (<= A -1.9e+87)
     (*
      (sqrt (* (* t_0 2.0) (+ (fma (/ (* B_m B_m) A) -0.5 C) C)))
      (/ (- (sqrt F)) t_0))
     (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (* (sqrt (+ (hypot C B_m) C)) (sqrt F))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma((C * A), -4.0, (B_m * B_m));
	double tmp;
	if (A <= -1.9e+87) {
		tmp = sqrt(((t_0 * 2.0) * (fma(((B_m * B_m) / A), -0.5, C) + C))) * (-sqrt(F) / t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt((hypot(C, B_m) + C)) * sqrt(F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(C * A), -4.0, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (A <= -1.9e+87)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * 2.0) * Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), -0.5, C) + C))) * Float64(Float64(-sqrt(F)) / t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(hypot(C, B_m) + C)) * sqrt(F)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[A, -1.9e+87], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + C), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[((-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Sqrt[C ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if A < -1.90000000000000006e87

   1. Initial program 1.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 5.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 41.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 41.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 41.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   if -1.90000000000000006e87 < A

   1. Initial program 20.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 19.4

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 19.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 24.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 27.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;A \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 50.7% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m}}\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_2 := t\_1 \cdot 2\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\\ t_4 := -\sqrt{F}\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{t\_3 \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot F\right)}}{-t\_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{t\_0}{B\_m}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, t\_0 \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_2 \cdot t\_3} \cdot \frac{t\_4}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2}}{-B\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot t\_4\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ F B_m)))
        (t_1 (fma (* C A) -4.0 (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_2 (* t_1 2.0))
        (t_3 (+ (fma (/ (* B_m B_m) A) -0.5 C) C))
        (t_4 (- (sqrt F))))
   (if (<= B_m 1.02e-137)
     (/ (sqrt (* t_3 (* t_2 F))) (- t_1))
     (if (<= B_m 4.5e-119)
       (fma (* -0.5 (/ t_0 B_m)) (* (+ C A) (sqrt 2.0)) (* t_0 (- (sqrt 2.0))))
       (if (<= B_m 1.55e-42)
         (* (sqrt (* t_2 t_3)) (/ t_4 t_1))
         (if (<= B_m 2.05e+189)
           (/ (sqrt (* (* (+ (hypot C B_m) C) F) 2.0)) (- B_m))
           (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) t_4))))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((F / B_m));
	double t_1 = fma((C * A), -4.0, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_2 = t_1 * 2.0;
	double t_3 = fma(((B_m * B_m) / A), -0.5, C) + C;
	double t_4 = -sqrt(F);
	double tmp;
	if (B_m <= 1.02e-137) {
		tmp = sqrt((t_3 * (t_2 * F))) / -t_1;
	} else if (B_m <= 4.5e-119) {
		tmp = fma((-0.5 * (t_0 / B_m)), ((C + A) * sqrt(2.0)), (t_0 * -sqrt(2.0)));
	} else if (B_m <= 1.55e-42) {
		tmp = sqrt((t_2 * t_3)) * (t_4 / t_1);
	} else if (B_m <= 2.05e+189) {
		tmp = sqrt((((hypot(C, B_m) + C) * F) * 2.0)) / -B_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * t_4);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(F / B_m))
	t_1 = fma(Float64(C * A), -4.0, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 * 2.0)
	t_3 = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), -0.5, C) + C)
	t_4 = Float64(-sqrt(F))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B_m <= 1.02e-137)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_3 * Float64(t_2 * F))) / Float64(-t_1));
	elseif (B_m <= 4.5e-119)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(t_0 / B_m)), Float64(Float64(C + A) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64(t_0 * Float64(-sqrt(2.0))));
	elseif (B_m <= 1.55e-42)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_2 * t_3)) * Float64(t_4 / t_1));
	elseif (B_m <= 2.05e+189)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(hypot(C, B_m) + C) * F) * 2.0)) / Float64(-B_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * t_4));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + C), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = (-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 1.02e-137], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$3 * N[(t$95$2 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$1)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 4.5e-119], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(t$95$0 / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(C + A), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * (-N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 1.55e-42], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$2 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$4 / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 2.05e+189], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[C ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if B < 1.02e-137

   1. Initial program 14.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 15.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 12.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 12.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot F\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   if 1.02e-137 < B < 4.5000000000000003e-119

   1. Initial program 51.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{\color{blue}{{B}^{3}}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \color{blue}{\left(A + C\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \color{blue}{\left(A + C\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \color{blue}{\left(C + A\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \color{blue}{\left(C + A\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

      14. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \]

      15. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \]

      16. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]

      18. lower-sqrt.f64 3.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 3.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 55.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}}{B}, \left(C + \color{blue}{A}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]

   if 4.5000000000000003e-119 < B < 1.5500000000000001e-42

   1. Initial program 20.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 35.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 26.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 26.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 26.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   if 1.5500000000000001e-42 < B < 2.0500000000000001e189

   1. Initial program 23.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 42.9

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 43.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2}}{\color{blue}{-B}} \]

   if 2.0500000000000001e189 < B

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 63.0

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 87.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 26.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot F\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}}{B}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2}}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 43.8% accurate, 3.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;A \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(t\_0 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;A \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-240}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{B\_m}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\_m\right) + C\right) \cdot F} \cdot \sqrt{2}}{-B\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* C A) -4.0 (* B_m B_m))))
   (if (<= A -1.85e+87)
     (*
      (sqrt (* (* t_0 2.0) (+ (fma (/ (* B_m B_m) A) -0.5 C) C)))
      (/ (- (sqrt F)) t_0))
     (if (<= A 2.9e-240)
       (* (/ -1.0 (/ B_m (sqrt 2.0))) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) (sqrt F)))
       (/ (* (sqrt (* (+ (hypot C B_m) C) F)) (sqrt 2.0)) (- B_m))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma((C * A), -4.0, (B_m * B_m));
	double tmp;
	if (A <= -1.85e+87) {
		tmp = sqrt(((t_0 * 2.0) * (fma(((B_m * B_m) / A), -0.5, C) + C))) * (-sqrt(F) / t_0);
	} else if (A <= 2.9e-240) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / (B_m / sqrt(2.0))) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * sqrt(F));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(((hypot(C, B_m) + C) * F)) * sqrt(2.0)) / -B_m;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(C * A), -4.0, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (A <= -1.85e+87)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * 2.0) * Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), -0.5, C) + C))) * Float64(Float64(-sqrt(F)) / t_0));
	elseif (A <= 2.9e-240)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / Float64(B_m / sqrt(2.0))) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * sqrt(F)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(hypot(C, B_m) + C) * F)) * sqrt(2.0)) / Float64(-B_m));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[A, -1.85e+87], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + C), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[((-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[A, 2.9e-240], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[(B$95$m / N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[C ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if A < -1.85000000000000001e87

   1. Initial program 1.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 5.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 41.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 41.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 41.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   if -1.85000000000000001e87 < A < 2.9000000000000002e-240

   1. Initial program 21.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 23.4

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 23.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 26.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 26.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C}} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in C around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 24.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]

   if 2.9000000000000002e-240 < A

   1. Initial program 19.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 16.5

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 16.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 16.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C\right) \cdot F} \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\color{blue}{-B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 24.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;A \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;A \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-240}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C\right) \cdot F} \cdot \sqrt{2}}{-B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 43.8% accurate, 3.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;A \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(t\_0 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;A \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-240}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{B\_m}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* C A) -4.0 (* B_m B_m))))
   (if (<= A -1.85e+87)
     (*
      (sqrt (* (* t_0 2.0) (+ (fma (/ (* B_m B_m) A) -0.5 C) C)))
      (/ (- (sqrt F)) t_0))
     (if (<= A 2.9e-240)
       (* (/ -1.0 (/ B_m (sqrt 2.0))) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) (sqrt F)))
       (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (sqrt (* (+ (hypot B_m C) C) F)))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma((C * A), -4.0, (B_m * B_m));
	double tmp;
	if (A <= -1.85e+87) {
		tmp = sqrt(((t_0 * 2.0) * (fma(((B_m * B_m) / A), -0.5, C) + C))) * (-sqrt(F) / t_0);
	} else if (A <= 2.9e-240) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / (B_m / sqrt(2.0))) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * sqrt(F));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * sqrt(((hypot(B_m, C) + C) * F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(C * A), -4.0, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (A <= -1.85e+87)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * 2.0) * Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), -0.5, C) + C))) * Float64(Float64(-sqrt(F)) / t_0));
	elseif (A <= 2.9e-240)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / Float64(B_m / sqrt(2.0))) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * sqrt(F)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(hypot(B_m, C) + C) * F)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[A, -1.85e+87], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + C), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[((-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[A, 2.9e-240], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[(B$95$m / N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + C ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if A < -1.85000000000000001e87

   1. Initial program 1.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 5.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 41.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 41.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 41.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   if -1.85000000000000001e87 < A < 2.9000000000000002e-240

   1. Initial program 21.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 23.4

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 23.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 26.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 26.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C}} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in C around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 24.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]

   if 2.9000000000000002e-240 < A

   1. Initial program 19.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 16.5

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 16.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 24.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;A \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;A \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-240}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 50.1% accurate, 4.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m}}\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_2 := t\_1 \cdot 2\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{t\_3 \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot F\right)}}{-t\_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{t\_0}{B\_m}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, t\_0 \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_2 \cdot t\_3} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{B\_m}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ F B_m)))
        (t_1 (fma (* C A) -4.0 (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_2 (* t_1 2.0))
        (t_3 (+ (fma (/ (* B_m B_m) A) -0.5 C) C)))
   (if (<= B_m 1.02e-137)
     (/ (sqrt (* t_3 (* t_2 F))) (- t_1))
     (if (<= B_m 4.5e-119)
       (fma (* -0.5 (/ t_0 B_m)) (* (+ C A) (sqrt 2.0)) (* t_0 (- (sqrt 2.0))))
       (if (<= B_m 2.7e-42)
         (* (sqrt (* t_2 t_3)) (/ (- (sqrt F)) t_1))
         (* (/ -1.0 (/ B_m (sqrt 2.0))) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) (sqrt F))))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((F / B_m));
	double t_1 = fma((C * A), -4.0, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_2 = t_1 * 2.0;
	double t_3 = fma(((B_m * B_m) / A), -0.5, C) + C;
	double tmp;
	if (B_m <= 1.02e-137) {
		tmp = sqrt((t_3 * (t_2 * F))) / -t_1;
	} else if (B_m <= 4.5e-119) {
		tmp = fma((-0.5 * (t_0 / B_m)), ((C + A) * sqrt(2.0)), (t_0 * -sqrt(2.0)));
	} else if (B_m <= 2.7e-42) {
		tmp = sqrt((t_2 * t_3)) * (-sqrt(F) / t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (-1.0 / (B_m / sqrt(2.0))) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * sqrt(F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(F / B_m))
	t_1 = fma(Float64(C * A), -4.0, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 * 2.0)
	t_3 = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), -0.5, C) + C)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B_m <= 1.02e-137)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_3 * Float64(t_2 * F))) / Float64(-t_1));
	elseif (B_m <= 4.5e-119)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(t_0 / B_m)), Float64(Float64(C + A) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64(t_0 * Float64(-sqrt(2.0))));
	elseif (B_m <= 2.7e-42)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_2 * t_3)) * Float64(Float64(-sqrt(F)) / t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / Float64(B_m / sqrt(2.0))) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * sqrt(F)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(C * A), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + C), $MachinePrecision] + C), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 1.02e-137], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$3 * N[(t$95$2 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$1)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 4.5e-119], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(t$95$0 / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(C + A), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * (-N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 2.7e-42], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$2 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[((-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[(B$95$m / N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if B < 1.02e-137

   1. Initial program 14.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 15.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 12.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 12.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot F\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   if 1.02e-137 < B < 4.5000000000000003e-119

   1. Initial program 51.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{\color{blue}{{B}^{3}}}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right), -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \color{blue}{\left(A + C\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \color{blue}{\left(A + C\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \color{blue}{\left(C + A\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \color{blue}{\left(C + A\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

      14. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \]

      15. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \]

      16. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]

      18. lower-sqrt.f64 3.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 3.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 55.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}}{B}, \left(C + \color{blue}{A}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]

   if 4.5000000000000003e-119 < B < 2.69999999999999999e-42

   1. Initial program 20.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)\right) \cdot F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{F}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 35.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right) + A\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 26.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{A}\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 26.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(C + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)} + C\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 26.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   if 2.69999999999999999e-42 < B

   1. Initial program 17.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 47.8

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 47.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 61.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C}} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in C around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 53.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 26.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot F\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}}{B}, \left(C + A\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A}, -0.5, C\right) + C\right)} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{F}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot A, -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 35.9% accurate, 7.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B\_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot F}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= C 1e+169)
   (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (* (sqrt (+ C B_m)) (- (sqrt F))))
   (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (sqrt (* (* 2.0 C) F)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 1e+169) {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * -sqrt(F));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * sqrt(((2.0 * C) * F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

B_m = abs(b)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (c <= 1d+169) then
        tmp = (sqrt(2.0d0) / b_m) * (sqrt((c + b_m)) * -sqrt(f))
    else
        tmp = (sqrt(2.0d0) / -b_m) * sqrt(((2.0d0 * c) * f))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 1e+169) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (Math.sqrt((C + B_m)) * -Math.sqrt(F));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * Math.sqrt(((2.0 * C) * F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	tmp = 0
	if C <= 1e+169:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (math.sqrt((C + B_m)) * -math.sqrt(F))
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * math.sqrt(((2.0 * C) * F))
	return tmp

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= 1e+169)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(C + B_m)) * Float64(-sqrt(F))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * C) * F)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (C <= 1e+169)
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * (sqrt((C + B_m)) * -sqrt(F));
	else
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * sqrt(((2.0 * C) * F));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[C, 1e+169], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if C < 9.99999999999999934e168

   1. Initial program 18.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 16.6

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 16.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 20.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{B + C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 18.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right) \]

   if 9.99999999999999934e168 < C

   1. Initial program 1.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 10.8

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 10.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot F} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 10.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot F} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 17.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C + B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot F}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 35.8% accurate, 8.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F \cdot 2}}{-\sqrt{B\_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot F}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= C 1e+169)
   (/ (sqrt (* F 2.0)) (- (sqrt B_m)))
   (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (sqrt (* (* 2.0 C) F)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 1e+169) {
		tmp = sqrt((F * 2.0)) / -sqrt(B_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * sqrt(((2.0 * C) * F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

B_m = abs(b)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (c <= 1d+169) then
        tmp = sqrt((f * 2.0d0)) / -sqrt(b_m)
    else
        tmp = (sqrt(2.0d0) / -b_m) * sqrt(((2.0d0 * c) * f))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 1e+169) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((F * 2.0)) / -Math.sqrt(B_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * Math.sqrt(((2.0 * C) * F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	tmp = 0
	if C <= 1e+169:
		tmp = math.sqrt((F * 2.0)) / -math.sqrt(B_m)
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * math.sqrt(((2.0 * C) * F))
	return tmp

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= 1e+169)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(F * 2.0)) / Float64(-sqrt(B_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * C) * F)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (C <= 1e+169)
		tmp = sqrt((F * 2.0)) / -sqrt(B_m);
	else
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * sqrt(((2.0 * C) * F));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[C, 1e+169], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[Sqrt[B$95$m], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if C < 9.99999999999999934e168

   1. Initial program 18.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 15.2

         \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 18.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{\sqrt{F \cdot 2}}{\sqrt{B}} \]

   if 9.99999999999999934e168 < C

   1. Initial program 1.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 10.8

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 10.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot F} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 10.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot F} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 17.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F \cdot 2}}{-\sqrt{B}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot C\right) \cdot F}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 35.8% accurate, 10.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F \cdot 2}}{-\sqrt{B\_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{-B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= C 1e+169)
   (/ (sqrt (* F 2.0)) (- (sqrt B_m)))
   (* (/ 2.0 (- B_m)) (sqrt (* C F)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 1e+169) {
		tmp = sqrt((F * 2.0)) / -sqrt(B_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 / -B_m) * sqrt((C * F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

B_m = abs(b)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (c <= 1d+169) then
        tmp = sqrt((f * 2.0d0)) / -sqrt(b_m)
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 / -b_m) * sqrt((c * f))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 1e+169) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((F * 2.0)) / -Math.sqrt(B_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 / -B_m) * Math.sqrt((C * F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	tmp = 0
	if C <= 1e+169:
		tmp = math.sqrt((F * 2.0)) / -math.sqrt(B_m)
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 / -B_m) * math.sqrt((C * F))
	return tmp

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= 1e+169)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(F * 2.0)) / Float64(-sqrt(B_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(-B_m)) * sqrt(Float64(C * F)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (C <= 1e+169)
		tmp = sqrt((F * 2.0)) / -sqrt(B_m);
	else
		tmp = (2.0 / -B_m) * sqrt((C * F));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[C, 1e+169], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[Sqrt[B$95$m], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(C * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if C < 9.99999999999999934e168

   1. Initial program 18.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 15.2

         \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 18.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{\sqrt{F \cdot 2}}{\sqrt{B}} \]

   if 9.99999999999999934e168 < C

   1. Initial program 1.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 10.8

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 10.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 14.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 10.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{2}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C \cdot F}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 17.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F \cdot 2}}{-\sqrt{B}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{-B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 35.8% accurate, 10.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\sqrt{F}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2}{B\_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{-B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= C 1e+169)
   (* (- (sqrt F)) (sqrt (/ 2.0 B_m)))
   (* (/ 2.0 (- B_m)) (sqrt (* C F)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 1e+169) {
		tmp = -sqrt(F) * sqrt((2.0 / B_m));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 / -B_m) * sqrt((C * F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

B_m = abs(b)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (c <= 1d+169) then
        tmp = -sqrt(f) * sqrt((2.0d0 / b_m))
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 / -b_m) * sqrt((c * f))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 1e+169) {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt(F) * Math.sqrt((2.0 / B_m));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 / -B_m) * Math.sqrt((C * F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	tmp = 0
	if C <= 1e+169:
		tmp = -math.sqrt(F) * math.sqrt((2.0 / B_m))
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 / -B_m) * math.sqrt((C * F))
	return tmp

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= 1e+169)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(F)) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 / B_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(-B_m)) * sqrt(Float64(C * F)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (C <= 1e+169)
		tmp = -sqrt(F) * sqrt((2.0 / B_m));
	else
		tmp = (2.0 / -B_m) * sqrt((C * F));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[C, 1e+169], N[((-N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]) * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(C * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if C < 9.99999999999999934e168

   1. Initial program 18.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 15.2

         \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 15.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 18.1%

      \[\leadsto -\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2}{B}} \]

   if 9.99999999999999934e168 < C

   1. Initial program 1.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 10.8

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 10.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 14.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 10.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{2}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C \cdot F}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 17.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\sqrt{F}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2}{B}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{-B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 28.0% accurate, 12.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{F \cdot \frac{2}{B\_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{-B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= C 8.5e+168)
   (- (sqrt (* F (/ 2.0 B_m))))
   (* (/ 2.0 (- B_m)) (sqrt (* C F)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 8.5e+168) {
		tmp = -sqrt((F * (2.0 / B_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 / -B_m) * sqrt((C * F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

B_m = abs(b)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (c <= 8.5d+168) then
        tmp = -sqrt((f * (2.0d0 / b_m)))
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 / -b_m) * sqrt((c * f))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 8.5e+168) {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt((F * (2.0 / B_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 / -B_m) * Math.sqrt((C * F));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	tmp = 0
	if C <= 8.5e+168:
		tmp = -math.sqrt((F * (2.0 / B_m)))
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 / -B_m) * math.sqrt((C * F))
	return tmp

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= 8.5e+168)
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(2.0 / B_m))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(-B_m)) * sqrt(Float64(C * F)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (C <= 8.5e+168)
		tmp = -sqrt((F * (2.0 / B_m)));
	else
		tmp = (2.0 / -B_m) * sqrt((C * F));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[C, 8.5e+168], (-N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(2.0 / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(2.0 / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(C * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if C < 8.50000000000000069e168

   1. Initial program 18.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 15.2

         \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 15.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 15.3%

      \[\leadsto -\sqrt{F \cdot \frac{2}{B}} \]

   if 8.50000000000000069e168 < C

   1. Initial program 1.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}} + C\right)} \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {C}^{2}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{C \cdot C}} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

      14. lower-hypot.f64 10.8

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)} + C\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 10.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right) + C\right) \cdot F}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 14.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(C, B\right) + C} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F}}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 10.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{2}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C \cdot F}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 14.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{F \cdot \frac{2}{B}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{-B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 27.2% accurate, 16.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ -\sqrt{F \cdot \frac{2}{B\_m}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F) :precision binary64 (- (sqrt (* F (/ 2.0 B_m)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return -sqrt((F * (2.0 / B_m)));
}

Fortran

B_m = abs(b)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    code = -sqrt((f * (2.0d0 / b_m)))
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return -Math.sqrt((F * (2.0 / B_m)));
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	return -math.sqrt((F * (2.0 / B_m)))

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	return Float64(-sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(2.0 / B_m))))
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = -sqrt((F * (2.0 / B_m)));
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := (-N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(2.0 / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])

Derivation

1. Initial program 16.2%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

   4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

   6. lower-sqrt.f64 13.6

      \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 13.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 13.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 13.7%

   \[\leadsto -\sqrt{F \cdot \frac{2}{B}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024327 
(FPCore (A B C F)
  :name "ABCF->ab-angle a"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)) F)) (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))) (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))