SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.6% → 97.9%
Time: 7.4s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))) y) z x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(((tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))) * y), z, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * y), z, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 95.1%

    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
    6. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + x \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]
    8. lower-*.f6498.5

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}, z, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 79.8% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.7 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+40}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -5.7e-5) (not (<= x 5e+40)))
   (* 1.0 x)
   (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (/ x y)) z) y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5.7e-5) || !(x <= 5e+40)) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((tanh((t / y)) - (x / y)) * z), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -5.7e-5) || !(x <= 5e+40))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - Float64(x / y)) * z), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5.7e-5], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 5e+40]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.7 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+40}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -5.7000000000000003e-5 or 5.00000000000000003e40 < x

    1. Initial program 97.3%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f6465.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites67.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites86.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

        if -5.7000000000000003e-5 < x < 5.00000000000000003e40

        1. Initial program 92.4%

          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f6485.1

            \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites85.1%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) + x} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) + x \]
          5. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right), y, x\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
          9. lower-*.f6486.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites86.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      5. Final simplification86.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.7 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+40}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 77.3% accurate, 10.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+87} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= y -3.8e+87) (not (<= y 1.2e+41))) (fma (- t x) z x) (* 1.0 x)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y <= -3.8e+87) || !(y <= 1.2e+41)) {
      		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((y <= -3.8e+87) || !(y <= 1.2e+41))
      		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.8e+87], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.2e+41]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+87} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -3.80000000000000011e87 or 1.2000000000000001e41 < y

        1. Initial program 88.8%

          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
          4. lower--.f6485.1

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites85.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

        if -3.80000000000000011e87 < y < 1.2000000000000001e41

        1. Initial program 99.3%

          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
          4. lower--.f6448.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites48.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites54.3%

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites76.3%

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Final simplification79.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+87} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 66.5% accurate, 11.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+151} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+46}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= y -1.02e+151) (not (<= y 6.2e+46))) (* (- 1.0 z) x) (* 1.0 x)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((y <= -1.02e+151) || !(y <= 6.2e+46)) {
          		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0 * x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8) :: tmp
              if ((y <= (-1.02d+151)) .or. (.not. (y <= 6.2d+46))) then
                  tmp = (1.0d0 - z) * x
              else
                  tmp = 1.0d0 * x
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((y <= -1.02e+151) || !(y <= 6.2e+46)) {
          		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0 * x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	tmp = 0
          	if (y <= -1.02e+151) or not (y <= 6.2e+46):
          		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x
          	else:
          		tmp = 1.0 * x
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((y <= -1.02e+151) || !(y <= 6.2e+46))
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) * x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((y <= -1.02e+151) || ~((y <= 6.2e+46)))
          		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
          	else
          		tmp = 1.0 * x;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.02e+151], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 6.2e+46]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+151} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+46}\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -1.02000000000000002e151 or 6.1999999999999995e46 < y

            1. Initial program 86.8%

              \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
              4. lower--.f6485.6

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites85.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites60.0%

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

              if -1.02000000000000002e151 < y < 6.1999999999999995e46

              1. Initial program 99.3%

                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                4. lower--.f6451.7

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites51.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites55.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites75.7%

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                5. Final simplification70.4%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+151} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+46}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 5: 60.9% accurate, 19.9× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= z 4.4e+169) (* 1.0 x) (* z t)))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (z <= 4.4e+169) {
                		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                	} else {
                		tmp = z * t;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (z <= 4.4d+169) then
                        tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                    else
                        tmp = z * t
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (z <= 4.4e+169) {
                		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                	} else {
                		tmp = z * t;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t):
                	tmp = 0
                	if z <= 4.4e+169:
                		tmp = 1.0 * x
                	else:
                		tmp = z * t
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (z <= 4.4e+169)
                		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(z * t);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (z <= 4.4e+169)
                		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                	else
                		tmp = z * t;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 4.4e+169], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+169}:\\
                \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if z < 4.4e169

                  1. Initial program 97.1%

                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    4. lower--.f6462.6

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites62.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites60.5%

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites70.3%

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                      if 4.4e169 < z

                      1. Initial program 76.6%

                        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                        4. lower--.f6468.8

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites68.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites45.9%

                          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
                      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      9. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 6: 17.0% accurate, 39.8× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot t \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* z t))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	return z * t;
                      }
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          code = z * t
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	return z * t;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t):
                      	return z * t
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                      	return Float64(z * t)
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                      	tmp = z * t;
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      z \cdot t
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 95.1%

                        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                        4. lower--.f6463.2

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites63.2%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites17.1%

                          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing

                        Developer Target 1: 97.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t)
                         :precision binary64
                         (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                        	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                        }
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                            code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                        	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z, t):
                        	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t)
                        	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
                        end
                        
                        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                        	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)
                        \end{array}
                        

                        Reproduce

                        ?
                        herbie shell --seed 2024327 
                        (FPCore (x y z t)
                          :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
                          :precision binary64
                        
                          :alt
                          (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                        
                          (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))