Jmat.Real.erf

Percentage Accurate: 79.2% → 99.9%

Time: 9.8s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 12.5×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\ 1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
   (-
    1.0
    (*
     (*
      t_0
      (+
       0.254829592
       (*
        t_0
        (+
         -0.284496736
         (*
          t_0
          (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
     (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
    code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x)))
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x)));
	tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 79.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\ 1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
   (-
    1.0
    (*
     (*
      t_0
      (+
       0.254829592
       (*
        t_0
        (+
         -0.284496736
         (*
          t_0
          (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
     (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
    code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x)))
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x)));
	tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x\_m - 0.00011824294398844343, x\_m, 1.128386358070218\right), x\_m, 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}, \frac{\frac{\frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x\_m, -1\right)}, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 2e-5)
   (fma
    (fma
     (- (* -0.37545125292247583 x_m) 0.00011824294398844343)
     x_m
     1.128386358070218)
    x_m
    1e-9)
   (fma
    (exp (* (- x_m) x_m))
    (/
     (+
      (/
       (+
        (/
         (+
          1.421413741
          (/
           (+ -1.453152027 (/ 1.061405429 (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0)))
           (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0)))
         (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0))
        -0.284496736)
       (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0))
      0.254829592)
     (fma -0.3275911 x_m -1.0))
    1.0)))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = fma(fma(((-0.37545125292247583 * x_m) - 0.00011824294398844343), x_m, 1.128386358070218), x_m, 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(exp((-x_m * x_m)), ((((((1.421413741 + ((-1.453152027 + (1.061405429 / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0)) + -0.284496736) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0)) + 0.254829592) / fma(-0.3275911, x_m, -1.0)), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(-0.37545125292247583 * x_m) - 0.00011824294398844343), x_m, 1.128386358070218), x_m, 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = fma(exp(Float64(Float64(-x_m) * x_m)), Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(1.061405429 / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0)) + -0.284496736) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0)) + 0.254829592) / fma(-0.3275911, x_m, -1.0)), 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 2e-5], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.37545125292247583 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[((-x$95$m) * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.421413741 + N[(N[(-1.453152027 + N[(1.061405429 / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -0.284496736), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.254829592), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-0.3275911 * x$95$m + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

   1. Initial program 57.9%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 56.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}} \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}, \frac{\frac{\frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x, -1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1000000000}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right) \cdot x} + \frac{1}{1000000000} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right), x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right) + \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right) \cdot x} + \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}, x, \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}\right)}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}}, x, \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}\right), x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 95.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x} - 0.00011824294398844343, x, 1.128386358070218\right), x, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343, x, 1.128386358070218\right), x, 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}} \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}, \frac{\frac{\frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x, -1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1421413741}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{-1453152027}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{1061405429}{1000000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{-8890523}{31250000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{31853699}{125000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3275911}{10000000}, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      2. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\left(e^{x}\right)}}^{\left(-x\right)}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1421413741}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{-1453152027}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{1061405429}{1000000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{-8890523}{31250000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{31853699}{125000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3275911}{10000000}, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      3. pow-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{e^{x \cdot \left(-x\right)}}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1421413741}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{-1453152027}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{1061405429}{1000000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{-8890523}{31250000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{31853699}{125000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3275911}{10000000}, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1421413741}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{-1453152027}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{1061405429}{1000000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{-8890523}{31250000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{31853699}{125000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3275911}{10000000}, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1421413741}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{-1453152027}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{1061405429}{1000000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{-8890523}{31250000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{31853699}{125000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3275911}{10000000}, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      6. lift-exp.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}, \frac{\frac{\frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}, \frac{\frac{\frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x\_m, 10^{-9}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x_m))) -1.0)))
   (if (<=
        (*
         (*
          t_0
          (+
           0.254829592
           (*
            t_0
            (+
             -0.284496736
             (*
              t_0
              (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
         (exp (* (- x_m) x_m)))
        5e-5)
     1.0
     (fma 1.128386358070218 x_m 1e-9))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double t_0 = pow((1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x_m))), -1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp((-x_m * x_m))) <= 5e-5) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(1.128386358070218, x_m, 1e-9);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x_m))) ^ -1.0
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(Float64(-x_m) * x_m))) <= 5e-5)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = fma(1.128386358070218, x_m, 1e-9);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-x$95$m) * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e-5], 1.0, N[(1.128386358070218 * x$95$m + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal 31853699/125000000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal -8890523/31250000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal 1421413741/1000000000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal -1453152027/1000000000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) #s(literal 1061405429/1000000000 binary64)))))))))) (exp.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x))))) < 5.00000000000000024e-5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}} \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 5.00000000000000024e-5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal 31853699/125000000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal -8890523/31250000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal 1421413741/1000000000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal -1453152027/1000000000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) #s(literal 1061405429/1000000000 binary64)))))))))) (exp.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)))))

   1. Initial program 58.1%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 55.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}\right)}^{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, 1\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1000000000} + \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} \cdot x + \frac{1}{1000000000}} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 94.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 94.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, 10^{-9}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left({\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + {\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + {\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + {\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + {\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{-1} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, 10^{-9}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m} \leq 0.98:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x_m))) -1.0)))
   (if (<=
        (*
         (*
          t_0
          (+
           0.254829592
           (*
            t_0
            (+
             -0.284496736
             (*
              t_0
              (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
         (exp (* (- x_m) x_m)))
        0.98)
     1.0
     1e-9)))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double t_0 = pow((1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x_m))), -1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp((-x_m * x_m))) <= 0.98) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1e-9;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x_m))) ** (-1.0d0)
    if (((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp((-x_m * x_m))) <= 0.98d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1d-9
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow((1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x_m))), -1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp((-x_m * x_m))) <= 0.98) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1e-9;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	t_0 = math.pow((1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x_m))), -1.0)
	tmp = 0
	if ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp((-x_m * x_m))) <= 0.98:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = 1e-9
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x_m))) ^ -1.0
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(Float64(-x_m) * x_m))) <= 0.98)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1e-9;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	t_0 = (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x_m))) ^ -1.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp((-x_m * x_m))) <= 0.98)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1e-9;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-x$95$m) * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.98], 1.0, 1e-9]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal 31853699/125000000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal -8890523/31250000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal 1421413741/1000000000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal -1453152027/1000000000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) #s(literal 1061405429/1000000000 binary64)))))))))) (exp.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x))))) < 0.97999999999999998

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}} \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 0.97999999999999998 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal 31853699/125000000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal -8890523/31250000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal 1421413741/1000000000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) (+.f64 #s(literal -1453152027/1000000000 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 3275911/10000000 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)))) #s(literal 1061405429/1000000000 binary64)))))))))) (exp.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)))))

   1. Initial program 57.9%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}\right)}^{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, 1\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1000000000}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left({\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + {\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + {\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + {\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + {\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{-1} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x} \leq 0.98:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x\_m - 0.00011824294398844343, x\_m, 1.128386358070218\right), x\_m, 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}, \frac{\frac{\frac{1.029667143}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x\_m, -1\right)}, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 0.1)
   (fma
    (fma
     (- (* -0.37545125292247583 x_m) 0.00011824294398844343)
     x_m
     1.128386358070218)
    x_m
    1e-9)
   (fma
    (exp (* (- x_m) x_m))
    (/
     (+
      (/
       (+ (/ 1.029667143 (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0)) -0.284496736)
       (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0))
      0.254829592)
     (fma -0.3275911 x_m -1.0))
    1.0)))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = fma(fma(((-0.37545125292247583 * x_m) - 0.00011824294398844343), x_m, 1.128386358070218), x_m, 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(exp((-x_m * x_m)), (((((1.029667143 / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0)) + -0.284496736) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0)) + 0.254829592) / fma(-0.3275911, x_m, -1.0)), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 0.1)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(-0.37545125292247583 * x_m) - 0.00011824294398844343), x_m, 1.128386358070218), x_m, 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = fma(exp(Float64(Float64(-x_m) * x_m)), Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.029667143 / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0)) + -0.284496736) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0)) + 0.254829592) / fma(-0.3275911, x_m, -1.0)), 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 0.1], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.37545125292247583 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[((-x$95$m) * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.029667143 / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -0.284496736), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.254829592), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-0.3275911 * x$95$m + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 58.1%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 56.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}} \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}, \frac{\frac{\frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x, -1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1000000000}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right) \cdot x} + \frac{1}{1000000000} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right), x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right) + \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right) \cdot x} + \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}, x, \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}\right)}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}}, x, \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}\right), x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 95.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x} - 0.00011824294398844343, x, 1.128386358070218\right), x, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343, x, 1.128386358070218\right), x, 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}} \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}, \frac{\frac{\frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x, -1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1421413741}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{-1453152027}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{1061405429}{1000000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{-8890523}{31250000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{31853699}{125000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3275911}{10000000}, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      2. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\left(e^{x}\right)}}^{\left(-x\right)}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1421413741}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{-1453152027}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{1061405429}{1000000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{-8890523}{31250000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{31853699}{125000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3275911}{10000000}, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      3. pow-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{e^{x \cdot \left(-x\right)}}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1421413741}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{-1453152027}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{1061405429}{1000000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{-8890523}{31250000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{31853699}{125000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3275911}{10000000}, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1421413741}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{-1453152027}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{1061405429}{1000000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{-8890523}{31250000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{31853699}{125000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3275911}{10000000}, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1421413741}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{-1453152027}{1000000000} + \frac{\frac{1061405429}{1000000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{-8890523}{31250000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{31853699}{125000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3275911}{10000000}, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      6. lift-exp.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}, \frac{\frac{\frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}, \frac{\frac{\frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1029667143}{1000000000}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{-8890523}{31250000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3275911}{10000000}, x, 1\right)} + \frac{31853699}{125000000}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3275911}{10000000}, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 99.6%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1.029667143}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x, -1\right)}, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x\_m - 0.00011824294398844343, x\_m, 1.128386358070218\right), x\_m, 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{e^{\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\_m\right|, 0.3275911, 1\right)} \cdot 0.254829592\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 0.1)
   (fma
    (fma
     (- (* -0.37545125292247583 x_m) 0.00011824294398844343)
     x_m
     1.128386358070218)
    x_m
    1e-9)
   (-
    1.0
    (* (/ (exp (* (- x_m) x_m)) (fma (fabs x_m) 0.3275911 1.0)) 0.254829592))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = fma(fma(((-0.37545125292247583 * x_m) - 0.00011824294398844343), x_m, 1.128386358070218), x_m, 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - ((exp((-x_m * x_m)) / fma(fabs(x_m), 0.3275911, 1.0)) * 0.254829592);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 0.1)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(-0.37545125292247583 * x_m) - 0.00011824294398844343), x_m, 1.128386358070218), x_m, 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-x_m) * x_m)) / fma(abs(x_m), 0.3275911, 1.0)) * 0.254829592));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 0.1], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.37545125292247583 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[Exp[N[((-x$95$m) * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 0.3275911 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.254829592), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 58.1%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 56.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}} \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}, \frac{\frac{\frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x, -1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1000000000}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right) \cdot x} + \frac{1}{1000000000} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right), x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right) + \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right) \cdot x} + \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}, x, \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}\right)}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}}, x, \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}\right), x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 95.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x} - 0.00011824294398844343, x, 1.128386358070218\right), x, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343, x, 1.128386358070218\right), x, 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, -\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right) \cdot 0.284496736\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right) \cdot \left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{31853699}{125000000} \cdot \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}}{1 + \frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{31853699}{125000000} \cdot \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}}{1 + \frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}}{1 + \frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}}{1 + \frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}}{1 + \frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right|}} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)}}{1 + \frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000} \]

      6. sqr-abs-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right)}}{1 + \frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)}}{1 + \frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)}}}{1 + \frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right)}}{1 + \frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot x}}}{1 + \frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot x}}}{1 + \frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000} \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot x}}{1 + \frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}{\color{blue}{\frac{3275911}{10000000} \cdot \left|x\right| + 1}} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000} \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}{\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \frac{3275911}{10000000}} + 1} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right|, \frac{3275911}{10000000}, 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{31853699}{125000000} \]

      16. lower-fabs.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}, 0.3275911, 1\right)} \cdot 0.254829592 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right|, 0.3275911, 1\right)} \cdot 0.254829592} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x\_m - 0.00011824294398844343, x\_m, 1.128386358070218\right), x\_m, 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.7778892405807117, \frac{e^{\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}}{x\_m}, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 0.1)
   (fma
    (fma
     (- (* -0.37545125292247583 x_m) 0.00011824294398844343)
     x_m
     1.128386358070218)
    x_m
    1e-9)
   (fma -0.7778892405807117 (/ (exp (* (- x_m) x_m)) x_m) 1.0)))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = fma(fma(((-0.37545125292247583 * x_m) - 0.00011824294398844343), x_m, 1.128386358070218), x_m, 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-0.7778892405807117, (exp((-x_m * x_m)) / x_m), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 0.1)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(-0.37545125292247583 * x_m) - 0.00011824294398844343), x_m, 1.128386358070218), x_m, 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = fma(-0.7778892405807117, Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-x_m) * x_m)) / x_m), 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 0.1], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.37545125292247583 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.7778892405807117 * N[(N[Exp[N[((-x$95$m) * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 58.1%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 56.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}} \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}, \frac{\frac{\frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x, -1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1000000000}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right) \cdot x} + \frac{1}{1000000000} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right), x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right) + \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right) \cdot x} + \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}, x, \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}\right)}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}}, x, \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}\right), x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 95.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x} - 0.00011824294398844343, x, 1.128386358070218\right), x, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343, x, 1.128386358070218\right), x, 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}} \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{-63707398}{81897775} \cdot \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-63707398}{81897775} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-63707398}{81897775} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}}{x} + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-63707398}{81897775} \cdot \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}}{x}} + 1 \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-63707398}{81897775}, \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}}{x}, 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-63707398}{81897775}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}}{x}}, 1\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-63707398}{81897775}, \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)}}{x}, 1\right) \]

      7. sqr-abs-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-63707398}{81897775}, \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right)}}{x}, 1\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-63707398}{81897775}, \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right)}}{x}, 1\right) \]

      9. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-63707398}{81897775}, \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)}}}{x}, 1\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-63707398}{81897775}, \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right)}}{x}, 1\right) \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-63707398}{81897775}, \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot x}}}{x}, 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-63707398}{81897775}, \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot x}}}{x}, 1\right) \]

      13. lower-neg.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.7778892405807117, \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot x}}{x}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.7778892405807117, \frac{e^{\left(-x\right) \cdot x}}{x}, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.6% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x\_m - 0.00011824294398844343, x\_m, 1.128386358070218\right), x\_m, 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 0.1)
   (fma
    (fma
     (- (* -0.37545125292247583 x_m) 0.00011824294398844343)
     x_m
     1.128386358070218)
    x_m
    1e-9)
   1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = fma(fma(((-0.37545125292247583 * x_m) - 0.00011824294398844343), x_m, 1.128386358070218), x_m, 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 0.1)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(-0.37545125292247583 * x_m) - 0.00011824294398844343), x_m, 1.128386358070218), x_m, 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 0.1], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.37545125292247583 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 58.1%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 56.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}} \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}, \frac{\frac{\frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3275911, x, -1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1000000000}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right)\right) \cdot x} + \frac{1}{1000000000} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right), x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right) + \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}\right) \cdot x} + \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}, x, \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}\right)}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-375451252922475856043509345477}{1000000000000000000000000000000} \cdot x - \frac{2364858879768868679}{20000000000000000000000}}, x, \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}\right), x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 95.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x} - 0.00011824294398844343, x, 1.128386358070218\right), x, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343, x, 1.128386358070218\right), x, 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}} \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.4% accurate, 12.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.00011824394398844293, x\_m, 1.128386358070218\right), x\_m, 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 0.1)
   (fma (fma -0.00011824394398844293 x_m 1.128386358070218) x_m 1e-9)
   1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = fma(fma(-0.00011824394398844293, x_m, 1.128386358070218), x_m, 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 0.1)
		tmp = fma(fma(-0.00011824394398844293, x_m, 1.128386358070218), x_m, 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 0.1], N[(N[(-0.00011824394398844293 * x$95$m + 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 58.1%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 55.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}\right)}^{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}, \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, 1\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1000000000} + x \cdot \left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + \frac{-4729757757172838478231131321}{39999999980000000000000000000000} \cdot x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + \frac{-4729757757172838478231131321}{39999999980000000000000000000000} \cdot x\right) + \frac{1}{1000000000}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + \frac{-4729757757172838478231131321}{39999999980000000000000000000000} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + \frac{1}{1000000000} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000} + \frac{-4729757757172838478231131321}{39999999980000000000000000000000} \cdot x, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-4729757757172838478231131321}{39999999980000000000000000000000} \cdot x + \frac{564193179035109}{500000000000000}}, x, \frac{1}{1000000000}\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 95.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.00011824394398844293, x, 1.128386358070218\right)}, x, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.00011824394398844293, x, 1.128386358070218\right), x, 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}} \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 55.6% accurate, 262.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return 1.0

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.1%

   \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 77.1%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -1.453152027}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)} + 0.254829592}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}} \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 53.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024326 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erf"
  :precision binary64
  (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 0.254829592 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -0.284496736 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 1.421413741 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -1.453152027 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) 1.061405429))))))))) (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x)))))))