SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.2% → 97.5%
Time: 7.7s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))) y) z x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(((tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))) * y), z, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * y), z, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 92.1%

    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
    6. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + x \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]
    8. lower-*.f6497.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}, z, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 71.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+306}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 (- INFINITY)) (not (<= t_1 5e+306)))
     (* (- t x) z)
     (* 1.0 x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) || !(t_1 <= 5e+306)) {
		tmp = (t - x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) || !(t_1 <= 5e+306)) {
		tmp = (t - x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 <= -math.inf) or not (t_1 <= 5e+306):
		tmp = (t - x) * z
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 * x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= Float64(-Inf)) || !(t_1 <= 5e+306))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t - x) * z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 <= -Inf) || ~((t_1 <= 5e+306)))
		tmp = (t - x) * z;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+306]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+306}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0 or 4.99999999999999993e306 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

    1. Initial program 48.2%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f6497.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{t}{x} - 1\right), z, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites94.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{x} - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{t}\right)\right) \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites94.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites97.5%

            \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

          if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 4.99999999999999993e306

          1. Initial program 99.5%

            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
            4. lower--.f6456.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites56.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{t}{x} - 1\right), z, x\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites55.0%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{x} - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites54.1%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{x}, z, 1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites70.0%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Final simplification74.0%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+306}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 3: 65.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+306}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                 (if (or (<= t_1 (- INFINITY)) (not (<= t_1 5e+306))) (* z t) (* 1.0 x))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
              	double tmp;
              	if ((t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) || !(t_1 <= 5e+306)) {
              		tmp = z * t;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 * x;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
              	double tmp;
              	if ((t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) || !(t_1 <= 5e+306)) {
              		tmp = z * t;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 * x;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
              	tmp = 0
              	if (t_1 <= -math.inf) or not (t_1 <= 5e+306):
              		tmp = z * t
              	else:
              		tmp = 1.0 * x
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if ((t_1 <= Float64(-Inf)) || !(t_1 <= 5e+306))
              		tmp = Float64(z * t);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
              	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((t_1 <= -Inf) || ~((t_1 <= 5e+306)))
              		tmp = z * t;
              	else
              		tmp = 1.0 * x;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+306]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+306}\right):\\
              \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0 or 4.99999999999999993e306 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

                1. Initial program 48.2%

                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                  4. lower--.f6497.5

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites97.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites63.6%

                    \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]

                  if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 4.99999999999999993e306

                  1. Initial program 99.5%

                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    4. lower--.f6456.0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites56.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{t}{x} - 1\right), z, x\right) \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites55.0%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{x} - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites54.1%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{x}, z, 1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites70.0%

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      5. Final simplification69.1%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+306}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                      6. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 4: 77.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), z \cdot y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1 (fma (- t x) z x)))
                         (if (<= y -1.8e+95)
                           t_1
                           (if (<= y 1.16e-77)
                             (* 1.0 x)
                             (if (<= y 4.3e+102) (fma (- (/ t y) (tanh (/ x y))) (* z y) x) t_1)))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	double t_1 = fma((t - x), z, x);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y <= -1.8e+95) {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	} else if (y <= 1.16e-77) {
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                      	} else if (y <= 4.3e+102) {
                      		tmp = fma(((t / y) - tanh((x / y))), (z * y), x);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                      	t_1 = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (y <= -1.8e+95)
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	elseif (y <= 1.16e-77)
                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                      	elseif (y <= 4.3e+102)
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(t / y) - tanh(Float64(x / y))), Float64(z * y), x);
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.8e+95], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 1.16e-77], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4.3e+102], N[(N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), z \cdot y, x\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                      2. if y < -1.79999999999999989e95 or 4.3000000000000001e102 < y

                        1. Initial program 76.3%

                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                          4. lower--.f6486.8

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites86.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

                        if -1.79999999999999989e95 < y < 1.16e-77

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                          4. lower--.f6450.7

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites50.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{t}{x} - 1\right), z, x\right) \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites50.6%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{x} - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites50.6%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{x}, z, 1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites81.2%

                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                              if 1.16e-77 < y < 4.3000000000000001e102

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-/.f6467.4

                                  \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites67.4%

                                \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                2. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                                4. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
                                5. lower-fma.f6467.4

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), y \cdot z, x\right)} \]
                                6. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot z}, x\right) \]
                                7. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x\right) \]
                                8. lower-*.f6467.4

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x\right) \]
                              7. Applied rewrites67.4%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), z \cdot y, x\right)} \]
                            4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            5. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 5: 76.9% accurate, 10.8× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+95} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (or (<= y -1.8e+95) (not (<= y 6.5e-6))) (fma (- t x) z x) (* 1.0 x)))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if ((y <= -1.8e+95) || !(y <= 6.5e-6)) {
                            		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if ((y <= -1.8e+95) || !(y <= 6.5e-6))
                            		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.8e+95], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 6.5e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+95} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if y < -1.79999999999999989e95 or 6.4999999999999996e-6 < y

                              1. Initial program 80.6%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f6482.2

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites82.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

                              if -1.79999999999999989e95 < y < 6.4999999999999996e-6

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f6448.1

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites48.1%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{t}{x} - 1\right), z, x\right) \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites48.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{x} - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites48.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{x}, z, 1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites76.5%

                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  5. Final simplification78.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+95} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                  6. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 6: 17.3% accurate, 39.8× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot t \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* z t))
                                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                  	return z * t;
                                  }
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                      code = z * t
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                  	return z * t;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                                  	return z * t
                                  
                                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                                  	return Float64(z * t)
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                  	tmp = z * t;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  z \cdot t
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 92.1%

                                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                    4. lower--.f6462.0

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites62.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites16.4%

                                      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                    Developer Target 1: 96.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                    	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                        code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                    	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                                    	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                                    	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                    	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)
                                    \end{array}
                                    

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2024326 
                                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                                      :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
                                      :precision binary64
                                    
                                      :alt
                                      (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                    
                                      (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))