Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, D

Percentage Accurate: 93.0% → 97.9%
Time: 6.7s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z x)) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * (z - x)) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - x)) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z x)) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * (z - x)) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - x)) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y t) (- z x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma((y / t), (z - x), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(y / t), Float64(z - x), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 93.2%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} + x \]
    6. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}} + x \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot \left(z - x\right)} + x \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right)} \]
    9. lower-/.f6497.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z - x, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 82.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-16} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-125}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -4.1e-16) (not (<= z 9.2e-125)))
   (fma (/ z t) y x)
   (* (- 1.0 (/ y t)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.1e-16) || !(z <= 9.2e-125)) {
		tmp = fma((z / t), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - (y / t)) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -4.1e-16) || !(z <= 9.2e-125))
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / t)) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.1e-16], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 9.2e-125]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-16} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-125}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -4.10000000000000006e-16 or 9.1999999999999996e-125 < z

    1. Initial program 92.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6492.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6487.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites87.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

    if -4.10000000000000006e-16 < z < 9.1999999999999996e-125

    1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x \]
      5. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}\right) \cdot x \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
      7. lower-/.f6488.8

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}\right) \cdot x \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-16} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-125}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-125}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -4.1e-16)
   (fma (/ z t) y x)
   (if (<= z 9.2e-125) (* (- 1.0 (/ y t)) x) (+ x (/ (* z y) t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.1e-16) {
		tmp = fma((z / t), y, x);
	} else if (z <= 9.2e-125) {
		tmp = (1.0 - (y / t)) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((z * y) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.1e-16)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x);
	elseif (z <= 9.2e-125)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / t)) * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(z * y) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.1e-16], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 9.2e-125], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-125}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -4.10000000000000006e-16

    1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6495.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6490.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites90.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

    if -4.10000000000000006e-16 < z < 9.1999999999999996e-125

    1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x \]
      5. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}\right) \cdot x \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
      7. lower-/.f6488.8

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}\right) \cdot x \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]

    if 9.1999999999999996e-125 < z

    1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
      2. lower-*.f6490.6

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-125}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 73.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-226} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-239}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -2.9e-226) (not (<= t 1.15e-239)))
   (fma (/ z t) y x)
   (* (- x) (/ y t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -2.9e-226) || !(t <= 1.15e-239)) {
		tmp = fma((z / t), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = -x * (y / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -2.9e-226) || !(t <= 1.15e-239))
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) * Float64(y / t));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -2.9e-226], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 1.15e-239]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-226} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-239}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -2.90000000000000002e-226 or 1.1499999999999999e-239 < t

    1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6493.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6477.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites77.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

    if -2.90000000000000002e-226 < t < 1.1499999999999999e-239

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{x}{t}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}} \cdot y \]
      5. lower--.f6489.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - x}}{t} \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{t} \cdot y \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites64.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{t} \cdot y \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites69.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification76.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-226} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-239}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 72.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-203} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-273}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{t} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= z -9e-203) (not (<= z 1.65e-273)))
         (fma (/ z t) y x)
         (* (/ (- x) t) y)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((z <= -9e-203) || !(z <= 1.65e-273)) {
      		tmp = fma((z / t), y, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = (-x / t) * y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((z <= -9e-203) || !(z <= 1.65e-273))
      		tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x) / t) * y);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -9e-203], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.65e-273]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-x) / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-203} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-273}\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{t} \cdot y\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -9.0000000000000003e-203 or 1.64999999999999995e-273 < z

        1. Initial program 94.2%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6492.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites92.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f6478.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites78.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

        if -9.0000000000000003e-203 < z < 1.64999999999999995e-273

        1. Initial program 86.8%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{x}{t}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}} \cdot y \]
          5. lower--.f6463.8

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - x}}{t} \cdot y \]
        5. Applied rewrites63.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{t} \cdot y \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites63.8%

            \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{t} \cdot y \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification76.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-203} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-273}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{t} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 74.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ z t) y x))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return fma((z / t), y, x);
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	return fma(Float64(z / t), y, x)
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 93.2%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6493.1

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites93.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f6472.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites72.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 41.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot \frac{y}{t} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* z (/ y t)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return z * (y / t);
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            code = z * (y / t)
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return z * (y / t);
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	return z * (y / t)
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	return Float64(z * Float64(y / t))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = z * (y / t);
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        z \cdot \frac{y}{t}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 93.2%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]
          4. lower-/.f6436.8

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \cdot y \]
        5. Applied rewrites36.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites39.2%

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \]
          2. Final simplification39.2%

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{t} \]
          3. Add Preprocessing

          Developer Target 1: 91.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \left(x \cdot \frac{y}{t} + \left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (- x (+ (* x (/ y t)) (* (- z) (/ y t)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)));
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              code = x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)))
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)));
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	return x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)))
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y / t)) + Float64(Float64(-z) * Float64(y / t))))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)));
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(x * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-z) * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          x - \left(x \cdot \frac{y}{t} + \left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right)
          \end{array}
          

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024326 
          (FPCore (x y z t)
            :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, D"
            :precision binary64
          
            :alt
            (! :herbie-platform default (- x (+ (* x (/ y t)) (* (- z) (/ y t)))))
          
            (+ x (/ (* y (- z x)) t)))