Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cvariance from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 83.1% → 94.8%
Time: 7.4s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 83.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 94.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (/ (* (/ x z) y_m) (fma z z z))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (((x / z) * y_m) / fma(z, z, z));
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z = sort([x, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(Float64(Float64(x / z) * y_m) / fma(z, z, z)))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * z + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 83.9%

    \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
    4. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]
    6. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]
    7. frac-timesN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
    8. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
    9. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    10. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \cdot y}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    11. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)}} \]
    12. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + z \cdot 1}} \]
    13. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z}} \]
    14. lower-fma.f6496.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites96.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 92.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)\\ y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.05 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-33}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right) \cdot z} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y\_m}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))
   (*
    y_s
    (if (or (<= t_0 -0.05) (not (<= t_0 2e-33)))
      (* (/ y_m (* (fma z z z) z)) x)
      (/ (* (/ x z) y_m) z)))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = (z * z) * (z + 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -0.05) || !(t_0 <= 2e-33)) {
		tmp = (y_m / (fma(z, z, z) * z)) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((x / z) * y_m) / z;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z = sort([x, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -0.05) || !(t_0 <= 2e-33))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / Float64(fma(z, z, z) * z)) * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x / z) * y_m) / z);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * tmp)
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.05], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-33]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y$95$m / N[(N[(z * z + z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)\\
y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.05 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-33}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right) \cdot z} \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y\_m}{z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -0.050000000000000003 or 2.0000000000000001e-33 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 88.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6459.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites59.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z \cdot z} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot x} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot x} \]
      6. lower-/.f6465.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot x \]
    7. Applied rewrites65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot x} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + z\right)}} \cdot x \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2} + z \cdot {z}^{2}}} \cdot x \]
      2. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} + z \cdot {z}^{2}} \cdot x \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot {z}^{2}} \cdot x \]
      4. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z + {z}^{2}\right)}} \cdot x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + {z}^{2}\right) \cdot z}} \cdot x \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + {z}^{2}\right) \cdot z}} \cdot x \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} + z\right)} \cdot z} \cdot x \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z\right) \cdot z} \cdot x \]
      9. lower-fma.f6490.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \cdot z} \cdot x \]
    10. Applied rewrites90.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right) \cdot z}} \cdot x \]

    if -0.050000000000000003 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2.0000000000000001e-33

    1. Initial program 77.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
      4. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]
      6. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]
      7. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \cdot y}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)}} \]
      12. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + z \cdot 1}} \]
      13. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z}} \]
      14. lower-fma.f6498.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \]
      5. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}{z}} \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}}{z} \]
      7. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \cdot y}}{z} \]
      8. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}} \cdot y}{z} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \cdot y}{z}} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}}{z} \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}}{z} \]
      12. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}}{z} \]
      13. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \cdot x}}{z} \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \cdot x}}{z} \]
      15. lower-/.f6497.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}} \cdot x}{z} \]
    6. Applied rewrites97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \cdot x}{z}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}}{z} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}}{z} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}}{z} \]
      4. lower-/.f6497.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \cdot x}{z} \]
    9. Applied rewrites97.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}}{z} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
    11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    12. Final simplification93.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \leq -0.05 \lor \neg \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-33}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right) \cdot z} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
    13. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 87.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot y\_m}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+237}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right) \cdot z} \cdot y\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z} \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      y_s
      (if (<= (/ (* x y_m) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))) 2.1e+237)
        (* (/ x (* (fma z z z) z)) y_m)
        (* (/ (/ x z) z) y_m))))
    y\_m = fabs(y);
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
    assert(x < y_m && y_m < z);
    double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (((x * y_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))) <= 2.1e+237) {
    		tmp = (x / (fma(z, z, z) * z)) * y_m;
    	} else {
    		tmp = ((x / z) / z) * y_m;
    	}
    	return y_s * tmp;
    }
    
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
    x, y_m, z = sort([x, y_m, z])
    function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(x * y_m) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0))) <= 2.1e+237)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(fma(z, z, z) * z)) * y_m);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x / z) / z) * y_m);
    	end
    	return Float64(y_s * tmp)
    end
    
    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.1e+237], N[(N[(x / N[(N[(z * z + z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    y\_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
    \\
    [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\
    \\
    y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot y\_m}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+237}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right) \cdot z} \cdot y\_m\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z} \cdot y\_m\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64)))) < 2.10000000000000015e237

      1. Initial program 91.4%

        \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot y} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot y} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \cdot y \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot y \]
        9. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)\right)}} \cdot y \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)\right) \cdot z}} \cdot y \]
        11. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}{z}} \cdot y \]
        12. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}{z}} \cdot y \]
        13. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \cdot y \]
        14. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \cdot y \]
        15. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + z \cdot 1}}}{z} \cdot y \]
        16. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z}}}{z} \cdot y \]
        17. lower-fma.f6492.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}}{z} \cdot y \]
      4. Applied rewrites92.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}{z} \cdot y} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}{z}} \cdot y \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}}{z} \cdot y \]
        3. associate-/l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right) \cdot z}} \cdot y \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}} \cdot y \]
        5. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + z\right)}} \cdot y \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z\right)} \cdot y \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + z \cdot z\right)}} \cdot y \]
        8. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \cdot y \]
        9. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y \]
        10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \cdot y \]
        11. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}} \cdot y \]
        12. sqr-neg-revN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}} \cdot y \]
        13. cube-unmultN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z \cdot z - \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}^{3}}} \cdot y \]
        14. sqr-powN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z \cdot z - \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}} \cdot y \]
        15. unpow-prod-downN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z \cdot z - \color{blue}{{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}} \cdot y \]
        16. sqr-neg-revN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z \cdot z - {\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot y \]
        17. unpow-prod-downN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z \cdot z - \color{blue}{{z}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {z}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}} \cdot y \]
        18. sqr-powN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z \cdot z - \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}} \cdot y \]
        19. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} - {z}^{3}} \cdot y \]
        20. pow3N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot z}} \cdot y \]
        21. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot z} \cdot y \]
      6. Applied rewrites90.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right) \cdot z}} \cdot y \]

      if 2.10000000000000015e237 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))))

      1. Initial program 61.9%

        \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot y} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot y} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \cdot y \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot y \]
        9. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)\right)}} \cdot y \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)\right) \cdot z}} \cdot y \]
        11. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}{z}} \cdot y \]
        12. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}{z}} \cdot y \]
        13. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \cdot y \]
        14. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \cdot y \]
        15. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + z \cdot 1}}}{z} \cdot y \]
        16. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z}}}{z} \cdot y \]
        17. lower-fma.f6483.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}}{z} \cdot y \]
      4. Applied rewrites83.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}{z} \cdot y} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{{z}^{2}}} \cdot y \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot y \]
        2. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot y \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot y \]
        4. lower-/.f6478.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}}{z} \cdot y \]
      7. Applied rewrites78.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot y \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 90.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-64}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right) \cdot z} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z} \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      y_s
      (if (or (<= z -5.8e-13) (not (<= z 9.8e-64)))
        (* (/ y_m (* (fma z z z) z)) x)
        (* (/ (/ x z) z) y_m))))
    y\_m = fabs(y);
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
    assert(x < y_m && y_m < z);
    double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((z <= -5.8e-13) || !(z <= 9.8e-64)) {
    		tmp = (y_m / (fma(z, z, z) * z)) * x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = ((x / z) / z) * y_m;
    	}
    	return y_s * tmp;
    }
    
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
    x, y_m, z = sort([x, y_m, z])
    function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((z <= -5.8e-13) || !(z <= 9.8e-64))
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / Float64(fma(z, z, z) * z)) * x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x / z) / z) * y_m);
    	end
    	return Float64(y_s * tmp)
    end
    
    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -5.8e-13], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 9.8e-64]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y$95$m / N[(N[(z * z + z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    y\_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
    \\
    [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\
    \\
    y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-64}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{y\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right) \cdot z} \cdot x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z} \cdot y\_m\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -5.7999999999999995e-13 or 9.8000000000000003e-64 < z

      1. Initial program 89.3%

        \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]
        2. lower-*.f6461.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites61.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z \cdot z} \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot x} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot x} \]
        6. lower-/.f6467.5

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot x \]
      7. Applied rewrites67.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot x} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + z\right)}} \cdot x \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2} + z \cdot {z}^{2}}} \cdot x \]
        2. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} + z \cdot {z}^{2}} \cdot x \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot {z}^{2}} \cdot x \]
        4. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z + {z}^{2}\right)}} \cdot x \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + {z}^{2}\right) \cdot z}} \cdot x \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + {z}^{2}\right) \cdot z}} \cdot x \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} + z\right)} \cdot z} \cdot x \]
        8. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z\right) \cdot z} \cdot x \]
        9. lower-fma.f6490.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \cdot z} \cdot x \]
      10. Applied rewrites90.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right) \cdot z}} \cdot x \]

      if -5.7999999999999995e-13 < z < 9.8000000000000003e-64

      1. Initial program 76.2%

        \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot y} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot y} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \cdot y \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot y \]
        9. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)\right)}} \cdot y \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)\right) \cdot z}} \cdot y \]
        11. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}{z}} \cdot y \]
        12. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}{z}} \cdot y \]
        13. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \cdot y \]
        14. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \cdot y \]
        15. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + z \cdot 1}}}{z} \cdot y \]
        16. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z}}}{z} \cdot y \]
        17. lower-fma.f6483.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}}{z} \cdot y \]
      4. Applied rewrites83.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}{z} \cdot y} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{{z}^{2}}} \cdot y \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot y \]
        2. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot y \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot y \]
        4. lower-/.f6483.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}}{z} \cdot y \]
      7. Applied rewrites83.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot y \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification87.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-64}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right) \cdot z} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 79.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
     :precision binary64
     (* y_s (if (<= y_m 1.08e+77) (* (/ x z) (/ y_m z)) (* (/ x (* z z)) y_m))))
    y\_m = fabs(y);
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
    assert(x < y_m && y_m < z);
    double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y_m <= 1.08e+77) {
    		tmp = (x / z) * (y_m / z);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (x / (z * z)) * y_m;
    	}
    	return y_s * tmp;
    }
    
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (y_m <= 1.08d+77) then
            tmp = (x / z) * (y_m / z)
        else
            tmp = (x / (z * z)) * y_m
        end if
        code = y_s * tmp
    end function
    
    y\_m = Math.abs(y);
    y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
    assert x < y_m && y_m < z;
    public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y_m <= 1.08e+77) {
    		tmp = (x / z) * (y_m / z);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (x / (z * z)) * y_m;
    	}
    	return y_s * tmp;
    }
    
    y\_m = math.fabs(y)
    y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
    [x, y_m, z] = sort([x, y_m, z])
    def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
    	tmp = 0
    	if y_m <= 1.08e+77:
    		tmp = (x / z) * (y_m / z)
    	else:
    		tmp = (x / (z * z)) * y_m
    	return y_s * tmp
    
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
    x, y_m, z = sort([x, y_m, z])
    function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y_m <= 1.08e+77)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / z) * Float64(y_m / z));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(z * z)) * y_m);
    	end
    	return Float64(y_s * tmp)
    end
    
    y\_m = abs(y);
    y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
    x, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (y_m <= 1.08e+77)
    		tmp = (x / z) * (y_m / z);
    	else
    		tmp = (x / (z * z)) * y_m;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = y_s * tmp;
    end
    
    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.08e+77], N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    y\_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
    \\
    [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\
    \\
    y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y\_m}{z}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y\_m\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y < 1.07999999999999996e77

      1. Initial program 84.3%

        \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{{z}^{2}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]
        2. times-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]
        5. lower-/.f6476.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites76.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      if 1.07999999999999996e77 < y

      1. Initial program 81.9%

        \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]
        2. lower-*.f6466.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites66.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z \cdot z} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z} \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y} \]
        7. lower-/.f6475.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}} \cdot y \]
      7. Applied rewrites75.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 94.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(\frac{y\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right) \end{array} \]
    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
     :precision binary64
     (* y_s (* (/ y_m (fma z z z)) (/ x z))))
    y\_m = fabs(y);
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
    assert(x < y_m && y_m < z);
    double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
    	return y_s * ((y_m / fma(z, z, z)) * (x / z));
    }
    
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
    x, y_m, z = sort([x, y_m, z])
    function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    	return Float64(y_s * Float64(Float64(y_m / fma(z, z, z)) * Float64(x / z)))
    end
    
    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(N[(y$95$m / N[(z * z + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    y\_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
    \\
    [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\
    \\
    y\_s \cdot \left(\frac{y\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 83.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)\right)}} \]
      6. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
      11. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + z \cdot 1}} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
      12. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
      14. lower-/.f6495.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 77.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z} \cdot y\_m\right) \end{array} \]
    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (y_s x y_m z) :precision binary64 (* y_s (* (/ (/ x z) z) y_m)))
    y\_m = fabs(y);
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
    assert(x < y_m && y_m < z);
    double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
    	return y_s * (((x / z) / z) * y_m);
    }
    
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        code = y_s * (((x / z) / z) * y_m)
    end function
    
    y\_m = Math.abs(y);
    y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
    assert x < y_m && y_m < z;
    public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
    	return y_s * (((x / z) / z) * y_m);
    }
    
    y\_m = math.fabs(y)
    y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
    [x, y_m, z] = sort([x, y_m, z])
    def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
    	return y_s * (((x / z) / z) * y_m)
    
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
    x, y_m, z = sort([x, y_m, z])
    function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    	return Float64(y_s * Float64(Float64(Float64(x / z) / z) * y_m))
    end
    
    y\_m = abs(y);
    y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
    x, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z])){:}
    function tmp = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    	tmp = y_s * (((x / z) / z) * y_m);
    end
    
    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    y\_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
    \\
    [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\
    \\
    y\_s \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z} \cdot y\_m\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 83.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot y} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot y} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \cdot y \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot y \]
      9. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)\right)}} \cdot y \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)\right) \cdot z}} \cdot y \]
      11. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}{z}} \cdot y \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}{z}} \cdot y \]
      13. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \cdot y \]
      14. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \cdot y \]
      15. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + z \cdot 1}}}{z} \cdot y \]
      16. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z}}}{z} \cdot y \]
      17. lower-fma.f6490.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}}{z} \cdot y \]
    4. Applied rewrites90.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z\right)}}{z} \cdot y} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{{z}^{2}}} \cdot y \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot y \]
      2. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot y \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot y \]
      4. lower-/.f6471.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}}{z} \cdot y \]
    7. Applied rewrites71.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot y \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 73.9% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y\_m\right) \end{array} \]
    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (y_s x y_m z) :precision binary64 (* y_s (* (/ x (* z z)) y_m)))
    y\_m = fabs(y);
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
    assert(x < y_m && y_m < z);
    double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
    	return y_s * ((x / (z * z)) * y_m);
    }
    
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        code = y_s * ((x / (z * z)) * y_m)
    end function
    
    y\_m = Math.abs(y);
    y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
    assert x < y_m && y_m < z;
    public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
    	return y_s * ((x / (z * z)) * y_m);
    }
    
    y\_m = math.fabs(y)
    y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
    [x, y_m, z] = sort([x, y_m, z])
    def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
    	return y_s * ((x / (z * z)) * y_m)
    
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
    x, y_m, z = sort([x, y_m, z])
    function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    	return Float64(y_s * Float64(Float64(x / Float64(z * z)) * y_m))
    end
    
    y\_m = abs(y);
    y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
    x, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z])){:}
    function tmp = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    	tmp = y_s * ((x / (z * z)) * y_m);
    end
    
    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(N[(x / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    y\_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
    \\
    [x, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z])\\
    \\
    y\_s \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y\_m\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 83.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6467.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites67.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z \cdot z} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y} \]
      7. lower-/.f6469.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}} \cdot y \]
    7. Applied rewrites69.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y} \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Developer Target 1: 96.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < 249.6182814532307:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z + z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{1 + z} \cdot x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (if (< z 249.6182814532307)
       (/ (* y (/ x z)) (+ z (* z z)))
       (/ (* (/ (/ y z) (+ 1.0 z)) x) z)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z < 249.6182814532307) {
    		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
    	} else {
    		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (z < 249.6182814532307d0) then
            tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z))
        else
            tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0d0 + z)) * x) / z
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z < 249.6182814532307) {
    		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
    	} else {
    		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	tmp = 0
    	if z < 249.6182814532307:
    		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z))
    	else:
    		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z < 249.6182814532307)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x / z)) / Float64(z + Float64(z * z)));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y / z) / Float64(1.0 + z)) * x) / z);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (z < 249.6182814532307)
    		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
    	else
    		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[z, 249.6182814532307], N[(N[(y * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z < 249.6182814532307:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z + z \cdot z}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{1 + z} \cdot x}{z}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024326 
    (FPCore (x y z)
      :name "Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cvariance from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
      :precision binary64
    
      :alt
      (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z 2496182814532307/10000000000000) (/ (* y (/ x z)) (+ z (* z z))) (/ (* (/ (/ y z) (+ 1 z)) x) z)))
    
      (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))