Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sradialGradientWithFocusShader from Rasterific-0.6.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 90.5% → 95.7%
Time: 5.3s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 0.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0d0) * ((z * z) - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 90.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0d0) * ((z * z) - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 95.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, t\right) \cdot y, 4, x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z, -4, x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* z z) 1e+305)
   (fma (* (fma (- z) z t) y) 4.0 (* x x))
   (fma (* (* z y) z) -4.0 (* x x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 1e+305) {
		tmp = fma((fma(-z, z, t) * y), 4.0, (x * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((z * y) * z), -4.0, (x * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 1e+305)
		tmp = fma(Float64(fma(Float64(-z), z, t) * y), 4.0, Float64(x * x));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z * y) * z), -4.0, Float64(x * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e+305], N[(N[(N[((-z) * z + t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 10^{+305}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, t\right) \cdot y, 4, x \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z, -4, x \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 9.9999999999999994e304

    1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto {x}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-4\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right) \]
      2. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + -4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)} + {x}^{2} \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right) + {x}^{2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right) + {x}^{2} \]
      7. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right)\right)} + {x}^{2} \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right)}\right)\right) + {x}^{2} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right) \cdot 4}\right)\right) + {x}^{2} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot 4} + {x}^{2} \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left({z}^{2} - t\right)\right), 4, {x}^{2}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, t\right) \cdot y, 4, x \cdot x\right)} \]

    if 9.9999999999999994e304 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 75.6%

      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} + {x}^{2} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}, -4, {x}^{2}\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}, -4, {x}^{2}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}, -4, {x}^{2}\right) \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y, -4, {x}^{2}\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y, -4, {x}^{2}\right) \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y, -4, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f6475.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y, -4, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites75.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y, -4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites96.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z, -4, x \cdot x\right) \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 89.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z, -4, x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (* z z) 1.5e+116)
       (fma (* t 4.0) y (* x x))
       (fma (* (* z y) z) -4.0 (* x x))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((z * z) <= 1.5e+116) {
    		tmp = fma((t * 4.0), y, (x * x));
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(((z * y) * z), -4.0, (x * x));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(z * z) <= 1.5e+116)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(t * 4.0), y, Float64(x * x));
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z * y) * z), -4.0, Float64(x * x));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 1.5e+116], N[(N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z, -4, x \cdot x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 z z) < 1.4999999999999999e116

      1. Initial program 98.5%

        \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - -4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto {x}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
        2. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} + {x}^{2} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, {x}^{2}\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot y}, 4, {x}^{2}\right) \]
        7. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
        8. lower-*.f6490.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites90.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites92.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, \color{blue}{y}, x \cdot x\right) \]

        if 1.4999999999999999e116 < (*.f64 z z)

        1. Initial program 82.2%

          \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} + {x}^{2} \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}, -4, {x}^{2}\right)} \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}, -4, {x}^{2}\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}, -4, {x}^{2}\right) \]
          8. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y, -4, {x}^{2}\right) \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y, -4, {x}^{2}\right) \]
          10. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y, -4, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
          11. lower-*.f6478.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y, -4, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites78.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y, -4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites92.9%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z, -4, x \cdot x\right) \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 85.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (* z z) 5e+218) (fma (* t 4.0) y (* x x)) (* (* (* y z) z) -4.0)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((z * z) <= 5e+218) {
        		tmp = fma((t * 4.0), y, (x * x));
        	} else {
        		tmp = ((y * z) * z) * -4.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(z * z) <= 5e+218)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(t * 4.0), y, Float64(x * x));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * z) * z) * -4.0);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+218], N[(N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 z z) < 4.99999999999999983e218

          1. Initial program 98.6%

            \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - -4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto {x}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
            2. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} + {x}^{2} \]
            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, {x}^{2}\right)} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot y}, 4, {x}^{2}\right) \]
            7. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
            8. lower-*.f6487.8

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites87.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites89.0%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 4, \color{blue}{y}, x \cdot x\right) \]

            if 4.99999999999999983e218 < (*.f64 z z)

            1. Initial program 78.5%

              \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
              6. lower-*.f6479.9

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
            5. Applied rewrites79.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites90.5%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4 \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 45.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= z 1.08e+58) (* (* t y) 4.0) (* (* (* y z) z) -4.0)))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (z <= 1.08e+58) {
            		tmp = (t * y) * 4.0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = ((y * z) * z) * -4.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (z <= 1.08d+58) then
                    tmp = (t * y) * 4.0d0
                else
                    tmp = ((y * z) * z) * (-4.0d0)
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (z <= 1.08e+58) {
            		tmp = (t * y) * 4.0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = ((y * z) * z) * -4.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	tmp = 0
            	if z <= 1.08e+58:
            		tmp = (t * y) * 4.0
            	else:
            		tmp = ((y * z) * z) * -4.0
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (z <= 1.08e+58)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(t * y) * 4.0);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * z) * z) * -4.0);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (z <= 1.08e+58)
            		tmp = (t * y) * 4.0;
            	else
            		tmp = ((y * z) * z) * -4.0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 1.08e+58], N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if z < 1.0799999999999999e58

              1. Initial program 92.8%

                \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                3. lower-*.f6440.8

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \cdot 4 \]
              5. Applied rewrites40.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]

              if 1.0799999999999999e58 < z

              1. Initial program 83.0%

                \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
                3. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
                5. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
                6. lower-*.f6471.5

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
              5. Applied rewrites71.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites80.7%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4 \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 31.4% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4 \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (* t y) 4.0))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return (t * y) * 4.0;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  code = (t * y) * 4.0d0
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return (t * y) * 4.0;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	return (t * y) * 4.0
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	return Float64(Float64(t * y) * 4.0)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = (t * y) * 4.0;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 90.9%

                \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                3. lower-*.f6435.8

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \cdot 4 \]
              5. Applied rewrites35.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Developer Target 1: 90.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* 4.0 (* y (- (* z z) t)))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  code = (x * x) - (4.0d0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)))
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)))
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t))))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(y * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              x \cdot x - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)
              \end{array}
              

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024326 
              (FPCore (x y z t)
                :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sradialGradientWithFocusShader from Rasterific-0.6.1, B"
                :precision binary64
              
                :alt
                (! :herbie-platform default (- (* x x) (* 4 (* y (- (* z z) t)))))
              
                (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))