Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 98.1% → 98.1%
Time: 6.6s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- z t) (- a t)) y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((z - t) / (a - t)), y, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t)), y, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.4%

    \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t} \cdot y} + x \]
    5. lower-fma.f6497.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+118)
     (- x (/ (* (- z t) y) t))
     (if (<= t_1 5e-15)
       (fma (/ (- z t) a) y x)
       (if (<= t_1 1.0) (+ y x) (* (- z t) (/ y (- a t))))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+118) {
		tmp = x - (((z - t) * y) / t);
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e-15) {
		tmp = fma(((z - t) / a), y, x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = (z - t) * (y / (a - t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+118)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / t));
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e-15)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), y, x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z - t) * Float64(y / Float64(a - t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+118], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e-15], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1.0], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -4.99999999999999972e118

    1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
      8. lower--.f6478.6

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{t}} \]

    if -4.99999999999999972e118 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.99999999999999999e-15

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t} \cdot y} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f6498.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      2. lower--.f6493.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites93.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

    if 4.99999999999999999e-15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if 1 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a - t} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a - t} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      6. lower--.f6474.3

        \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites74.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 5e-15)
     (fma (/ (- z t) a) y x)
     (if (<= t_1 1.0) (+ y x) (* (- z t) (/ y (- a t)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 5e-15) {
		tmp = fma(((z - t) / a), y, x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = (z - t) * (y / (a - t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 5e-15)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), y, x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z - t) * Float64(y / Float64(a - t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e-15], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1.0], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.99999999999999999e-15

    1. Initial program 97.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t} \cdot y} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f6497.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      2. lower--.f6486.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites86.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

    if 4.99999999999999999e-15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if 1 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a - t} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a - t} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      6. lower--.f6474.3

        \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites74.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 5e-15)
     (fma (/ (- z t) a) y x)
     (if (<= t_1 2000000.0) (+ y x) (* z (/ y (- a t)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 5e-15) {
		tmp = fma(((z - t) / a), y, x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2000000.0) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y / (a - t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 5e-15)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), y, x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / Float64(a - t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e-15], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2000000.0], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2000000:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.99999999999999999e-15

    1. Initial program 97.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t} \cdot y} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f6497.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      2. lower--.f6486.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites86.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

    if 4.99999999999999999e-15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e6

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6497.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if 2e6 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 93.3%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \cdot y \]
      5. lower--.f6469.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites69.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites74.2%

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}} \]
    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 86.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
       (if (<= t_1 2e-17)
         (fma (- z t) (/ y a) x)
         (if (<= t_1 2000000.0) (+ y x) (* z (/ y (- a t)))))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= 2e-17) {
    		tmp = fma((z - t), (y / a), x);
    	} else if (t_1 <= 2000000.0) {
    		tmp = y + x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = z * (y / (a - t));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= 2e-17)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z - t), Float64(y / a), x);
    	elseif (t_1 <= 2000000.0)
    		tmp = Float64(y + x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / Float64(a - t)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-17], N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2000000.0], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2000000:\\
    \;\;\;\;y + x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2.00000000000000014e-17

      1. Initial program 97.0%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
        5. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z - t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
        6. lower-/.f6486.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites86.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

      if 2.00000000000000014e-17 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e6

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6496.9

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites96.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      if 2e6 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

      1. Initial program 93.3%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \cdot y \]
        5. lower--.f6469.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \cdot y \]
      5. Applied rewrites69.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites74.2%

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 82.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
         (if (<= t_1 5e-15)
           (fma (/ z a) y x)
           (if (<= t_1 2000000.0) (+ y x) (* z (/ y (- a t)))))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= 5e-15) {
      		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
      	} else if (t_1 <= 2000000.0) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = z * (y / (a - t));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= 5e-15)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
      	elseif (t_1 <= 2000000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / Float64(a - t)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e-15], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2000000.0], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.99999999999999999e-15

        1. Initial program 97.1%

          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          5. lower-/.f6482.1

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites82.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

        if 4.99999999999999999e-15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e6

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          2. lower-+.f6497.9

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites97.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

        if 2e6 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

        1. Initial program 93.3%

          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \cdot y \]
          5. lower--.f6469.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \cdot y \]
        5. Applied rewrites69.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites74.2%

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}} \]
        7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 80.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 1000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
           (if (or (<= t_1 5e-15) (not (<= t_1 1000.0))) (fma (/ z a) y x) (+ y x))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
        	double tmp;
        	if ((t_1 <= 5e-15) || !(t_1 <= 1000.0)) {
        		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = y + x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((t_1 <= 5e-15) || !(t_1 <= 1000.0))
        		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(y + x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e-15], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 1000\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;y + x\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.99999999999999999e-15 or 1e3 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

          1. Initial program 96.2%

            \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
            2. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
            5. lower-/.f6477.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites77.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

          if 4.99999999999999999e-15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1e3

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            2. lower-+.f6497.8

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites97.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification83.8%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 1000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 63.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+99} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 2000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
           (if (or (<= t_1 -2e+99) (not (<= t_1 2000000.0))) (* (/ z a) y) (+ y x))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
        	double tmp;
        	if ((t_1 <= -2e+99) || !(t_1 <= 2000000.0)) {
        		tmp = (z / a) * y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = y + x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
            if ((t_1 <= (-2d+99)) .or. (.not. (t_1 <= 2000000.0d0))) then
                tmp = (z / a) * y
            else
                tmp = y + x
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
        	double tmp;
        	if ((t_1 <= -2e+99) || !(t_1 <= 2000000.0)) {
        		tmp = (z / a) * y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = y + x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
        	tmp = 0
        	if (t_1 <= -2e+99) or not (t_1 <= 2000000.0):
        		tmp = (z / a) * y
        	else:
        		tmp = y + x
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((t_1 <= -2e+99) || !(t_1 <= 2000000.0))
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / a) * y);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(y + x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((t_1 <= -2e+99) || ~((t_1 <= 2000000.0)))
        		tmp = (z / a) * y;
        	else
        		tmp = y + x;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+99], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+99} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 2000000\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{a} \cdot y\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;y + x\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -1.9999999999999999e99 or 2e6 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

          1. Initial program 93.3%

            \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
            3. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
            5. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z - t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            6. lower-/.f6466.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites66.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites51.9%

              \[\leadsto \frac{z}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

            if -1.9999999999999999e99 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e6

            1. Initial program 99.0%

              \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              2. lower-+.f6468.5

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites68.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification63.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+99} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 64.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
             (if (<= t_1 -2e+99)
               (* (/ z a) y)
               (if (<= t_1 2000000.0) (+ y x) (* z (/ y a))))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= -2e+99) {
          		tmp = (z / a) * y;
          	} else if (t_1 <= 2000000.0) {
          		tmp = y + x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = z * (y / a);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
              if (t_1 <= (-2d+99)) then
                  tmp = (z / a) * y
              else if (t_1 <= 2000000.0d0) then
                  tmp = y + x
              else
                  tmp = z * (y / a)
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= -2e+99) {
          		tmp = (z / a) * y;
          	} else if (t_1 <= 2000000.0) {
          		tmp = y + x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = z * (y / a);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a):
          	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
          	tmp = 0
          	if t_1 <= -2e+99:
          		tmp = (z / a) * y
          	elif t_1 <= 2000000.0:
          		tmp = y + x
          	else:
          		tmp = z * (y / a)
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_1 <= -2e+99)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / a) * y);
          	elseif (t_1 <= 2000000.0)
          		tmp = Float64(y + x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / a));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (t_1 <= -2e+99)
          		tmp = (z / a) * y;
          	elseif (t_1 <= 2000000.0)
          		tmp = y + x;
          	else
          		tmp = z * (y / a);
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+99], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2000000.0], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{a} \cdot y\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2000000:\\
          \;\;\;\;y + x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -1.9999999999999999e99

            1. Initial program 93.4%

              \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
              3. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
              5. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z - t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
              6. lower-/.f6470.6

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites70.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites61.3%

                \[\leadsto \frac{z}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

              if -1.9999999999999999e99 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e6

              1. Initial program 99.0%

                \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                2. lower-+.f6468.5

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              5. Applied rewrites68.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

              if 2e6 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

              1. Initial program 93.3%

                \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]
                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \cdot y \]
                5. lower--.f6469.1

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \cdot y \]
              5. Applied rewrites69.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites74.2%

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites46.2%

                    \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
                4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 10: 60.3% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return y + x;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    code = y + x
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return y + x;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                	return y + x
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	return Float64(y + x)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	tmp = y + x;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                y + x
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 97.4%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6456.7

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites56.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Developer Target 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -8.508084860551241 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t))))))
                   (if (< y -8.508084860551241e-17)
                     t_1
                     (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
                       (+ x (* (* y (- z t)) (/ 1.0 (- a t))))
                       t_1))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	double t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
                	double tmp;
                	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17) {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
                		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    real(8) :: t_1
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
                    if (y < (-8.508084860551241d-17)) then
                        tmp = t_1
                    else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
                        tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0d0 / (a - t)))
                    else
                        tmp = t_1
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	double t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
                	double tmp;
                	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17) {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
                		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                	t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
                	tmp = 0
                	if y < -8.508084860551241e-17:
                		tmp = t_1
                	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
                		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)))
                	else:
                		tmp = t_1
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17)
                		tmp = t_1;
                	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
                		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(a - t))));
                	else
                		tmp = t_1;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17)
                		tmp = t_1;
                	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
                		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
                	else
                		tmp = t_1;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -8.508084860551241e-17], t$95$1, If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_1 := x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;y < -8.508084860551241 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2024326 
                (FPCore (x y z t a)
                  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
                  :precision binary64
                
                  :alt
                  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -8508084860551241/100000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (* y (- z t)) (/ 1 (- a t)))) (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))))
                
                  (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))