Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendOutside from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 100.0%
Time: 7.1s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + Float64(y * 5.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + Float64(y * 5.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 2, y\right) + \left(t + y\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma y 5.0 (* (+ (fma z 2.0 y) (+ t y)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(y, 5.0, ((fma(z, 2.0, y) + (t + y)) * x));
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(y, 5.0, Float64(Float64(fma(z, 2.0, y) + Float64(t + y)) * x))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0 + y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 2, y\right) + \left(t + y\right)\right) \cdot x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
    4. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
    8. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    9. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    10. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    11. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    12. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    13. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    14. count-2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    15. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    16. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    17. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    18. lower-+.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(z + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    2. count-2-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(z + y\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    3. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} + \left(z + y\right)\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} + \left(z + y\right)\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    5. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    6. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    7. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + \left(y + t\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    8. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + \left(y + t\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    9. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \left(z + z\right)\right)} + \left(y + t\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    10. count-2-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(y + \color{blue}{2 \cdot z}\right) + \left(y + t\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    11. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + y\right)} + \left(y + t\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 2} + y\right) + \left(y + t\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    13. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 2, y\right)} + \left(y + t\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    14. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 2, y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right)}\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    15. lower-+.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 2, y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right)}\right) \cdot x\right) \]
  6. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 2, y\right) + \left(t + y\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+93}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -2e+76) (not (<= z 1.15e+93)))
   (fma (* 2.0 x) (+ z y) (* 5.0 y))
   (fma (fma 2.0 y t) x (* 5.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -2e+76) || !(z <= 1.15e+93)) {
		tmp = fma((2.0 * x), (z + y), (5.0 * y));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, (5.0 * y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -2e+76) || !(z <= 1.15e+93))
		tmp = fma(Float64(2.0 * x), Float64(z + y), Float64(5.0 * y));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, Float64(5.0 * y));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2e+76], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.15e+93]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * y + t), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+93}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, 5 \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -2.0000000000000001e76 or 1.1500000000000001e93 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + 5 \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right)} + 5 \cdot y \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + 5 \cdot y \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(y + z\right) + 5 \cdot y \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, y + z, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}, y + z, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, \color{blue}{z + y}, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
      8. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, \color{blue}{z + y}, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f6490.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, \color{blue}{5 \cdot y}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]

    if -2.0000000000000001e76 < z < 1.1500000000000001e93

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) + 5 \cdot y} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x} + 5 \cdot y \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + 2 \cdot y, x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot y + t}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f6493.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, \color{blue}{5 \cdot y}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+93}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 87.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+93}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -2e+76) (not (<= z 1.15e+93)))
   (fma y 5.0 (* (+ z z) x))
   (fma (fma 2.0 y t) x (* 5.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -2e+76) || !(z <= 1.15e+93)) {
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, ((z + z) * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, (5.0 * y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -2e+76) || !(z <= 1.15e+93))
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(Float64(z + z) * x));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, Float64(5.0 * y));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2e+76], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.15e+93]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(z + z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * y + t), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+93}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + z\right) \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -2.0000000000000001e76 or 1.1500000000000001e93 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      8. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      11. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      14. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      16. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      18. lower-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6486.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites86.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites86.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      if -2.0000000000000001e76 < z < 1.1500000000000001e93

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) + 5 \cdot y} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x} + 5 \cdot y \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + 2 \cdot y, x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot y + t}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
        6. lower-*.f6493.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, \color{blue}{5 \cdot y}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites93.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
    9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    10. Final simplification90.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+93}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 56.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (* (* z x) 2.0)))
       (if (<= z -2e+76)
         t_1
         (if (<= z -2.85e-98)
           (* t x)
           (if (<= z 7.6e+92) (* (fma 2.0 x 5.0) y) t_1)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = (z * x) * 2.0;
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -2e+76) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (z <= -2.85e-98) {
    		tmp = t * x;
    	} else if (z <= 7.6e+92) {
    		tmp = fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * x) * 2.0)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -2e+76)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (z <= -2.85e-98)
    		tmp = Float64(t * x);
    	elseif (z <= 7.6e+92)
    		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -2e+76], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, -2.85e-98], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 7.6e+92], N[(N[(2.0 * x + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if z < -2.0000000000000001e76 or 7.6000000000000001e92 < z

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
        4. lower-*.f6471.4

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
      5. Applied rewrites71.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2} \]

      if -2.0000000000000001e76 < z < -2.8499999999999999e-98

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6448.1

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites48.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

      if -2.8499999999999999e-98 < z < 7.6000000000000001e92

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + 5\right)} \cdot y \]
        4. lower-fma.f6466.9

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right)} \cdot y \]
      5. Applied rewrites66.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 77.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{+86} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + y\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 2, x, x \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= y -8.4e+86) (not (<= y 2.5e-11)))
       (fma y 5.0 (* (+ y y) x))
       (fma (* z 2.0) x (* x t))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y <= -8.4e+86) || !(y <= 2.5e-11)) {
    		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, ((y + y) * x));
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((z * 2.0), x, (x * t));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((y <= -8.4e+86) || !(y <= 2.5e-11))
    		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(Float64(y + y) * x));
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z * 2.0), x, Float64(x * t));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8.4e+86], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.5e-11]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(x * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{+86} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + y\right) \cdot x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 2, x, x \cdot t\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y < -8.3999999999999996e86 or 2.50000000000000009e-11 < y

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
        4. lower-fma.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
        7. lower-*.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
        8. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        9. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        10. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        11. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        13. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        14. count-2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        15. lower-fma.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        16. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        17. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        18. lower-+.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6481.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites81.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites81.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot x\right) \]

        if -8.3999999999999996e86 < y < 2.50000000000000009e-11

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x \]
          4. lower-fma.f6486.1

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
        5. Applied rewrites86.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites86.1%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 2, \color{blue}{x}, x \cdot t\right) \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification83.9%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{+86} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + y\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 2, x, x \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 44.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-99}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (* (* z x) 2.0)))
           (if (<= z -2e+76)
             t_1
             (if (<= z -6.6e-99) (* t x) (if (<= z 7.2e+91) (* 5.0 y) t_1)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = (z * x) * 2.0;
        	double tmp;
        	if (z <= -2e+76) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (z <= -6.6e-99) {
        		tmp = t * x;
        	} else if (z <= 7.2e+91) {
        		tmp = 5.0 * y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = (z * x) * 2.0d0
            if (z <= (-2d+76)) then
                tmp = t_1
            else if (z <= (-6.6d-99)) then
                tmp = t * x
            else if (z <= 7.2d+91) then
                tmp = 5.0d0 * y
            else
                tmp = t_1
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = (z * x) * 2.0;
        	double tmp;
        	if (z <= -2e+76) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (z <= -6.6e-99) {
        		tmp = t * x;
        	} else if (z <= 7.2e+91) {
        		tmp = 5.0 * y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	t_1 = (z * x) * 2.0
        	tmp = 0
        	if z <= -2e+76:
        		tmp = t_1
        	elif z <= -6.6e-99:
        		tmp = t * x
        	elif z <= 7.2e+91:
        		tmp = 5.0 * y
        	else:
        		tmp = t_1
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * x) * 2.0)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (z <= -2e+76)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (z <= -6.6e-99)
        		tmp = Float64(t * x);
        	elseif (z <= 7.2e+91)
        		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = (z * x) * 2.0;
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (z <= -2e+76)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (z <= -6.6e-99)
        		tmp = t * x;
        	elseif (z <= 7.2e+91)
        		tmp = 5.0 * y;
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -2e+76], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, -6.6e-99], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 7.2e+91], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-99}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\
        \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if z < -2.0000000000000001e76 or 7.2e91 < z

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
            4. lower-*.f6471.4

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
          5. Applied rewrites71.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2} \]

          if -2.0000000000000001e76 < z < -6.59999999999999973e-99

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6448.1

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites48.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

          if -6.59999999999999973e-99 < z < 7.2e91

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6445.8

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
          5. Applied rewrites45.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
        3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 78.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{+86} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + y\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= y -8.4e+86) (not (<= y 2.5e-11)))
           (fma y 5.0 (* (+ y y) x))
           (* (fma 2.0 z t) x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((y <= -8.4e+86) || !(y <= 2.5e-11)) {
        		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, ((y + y) * x));
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(2.0, z, t) * x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((y <= -8.4e+86) || !(y <= 2.5e-11))
        		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(Float64(y + y) * x));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, z, t) * x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8.4e+86], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.5e-11]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * z + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{+86} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + y\right) \cdot x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < -8.3999999999999996e86 or 2.50000000000000009e-11 < y

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
            3. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
            4. lower-fma.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
            5. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
            7. lower-*.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
            8. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
            9. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
            10. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
            11. associate-+l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
            12. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
            13. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
            14. count-2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
            15. lower-fma.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
            16. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
            17. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
            18. lower-+.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6481.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites81.0%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites81.0%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot x\right) \]

            if -8.3999999999999996e86 < y < 2.50000000000000009e-11

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x \]
              4. lower-fma.f6486.1

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
            5. Applied rewrites86.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x} \]
          9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          10. Final simplification83.9%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{+86} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + y\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
          11. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 78.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{+86} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= y -8.4e+86) (not (<= y 2.5e-11)))
             (* (fma 2.0 x 5.0) y)
             (* (fma 2.0 z t) x)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((y <= -8.4e+86) || !(y <= 2.5e-11)) {
          		tmp = fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y;
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma(2.0, z, t) * x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((y <= -8.4e+86) || !(y <= 2.5e-11))
          		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, z, t) * x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8.4e+86], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.5e-11]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * x + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * z + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{+86} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -8.3999999999999996e86 or 2.50000000000000009e-11 < y

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + 5\right)} \cdot y \]
              4. lower-fma.f6481.0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right)} \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites81.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y} \]

            if -8.3999999999999996e86 < y < 2.50000000000000009e-11

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x \]
              4. lower-fma.f6486.1

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
            5. Applied rewrites86.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification83.9%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{+86} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 47.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= x -1.55e-24) (* t x) (if (<= x 1.5e-7) (* 5.0 y) (* (* x y) 2.0))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (x <= -1.55e-24) {
          		tmp = t * x;
          	} else if (x <= 1.5e-7) {
          		tmp = 5.0 * y;
          	} else {
          		tmp = (x * y) * 2.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (x <= (-1.55d-24)) then
                  tmp = t * x
              else if (x <= 1.5d-7) then
                  tmp = 5.0d0 * y
              else
                  tmp = (x * y) * 2.0d0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (x <= -1.55e-24) {
          		tmp = t * x;
          	} else if (x <= 1.5e-7) {
          		tmp = 5.0 * y;
          	} else {
          		tmp = (x * y) * 2.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	tmp = 0
          	if x <= -1.55e-24:
          		tmp = t * x
          	elif x <= 1.5e-7:
          		tmp = 5.0 * y
          	else:
          		tmp = (x * y) * 2.0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (x <= -1.55e-24)
          		tmp = Float64(t * x);
          	elseif (x <= 1.5e-7)
          		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) * 2.0);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (x <= -1.55e-24)
          		tmp = t * x;
          	elseif (x <= 1.5e-7)
          		tmp = 5.0 * y;
          	else
          		tmp = (x * y) * 2.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.55e-24], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.5e-7], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
          \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if x < -1.55e-24

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6448.5

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites48.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

            if -1.55e-24 < x < 1.4999999999999999e-7

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6453.0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
            5. Applied rewrites53.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]

            if 1.4999999999999999e-7 < x

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + 5 \cdot y} \]
              2. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right)} + 5 \cdot y \]
              3. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + 5 \cdot y \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(y + z\right) + 5 \cdot y \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, y + z, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}, y + z, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
              7. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, \color{blue}{z + y}, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
              8. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, \color{blue}{z + y}, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
              9. lower-*.f6475.8

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, \color{blue}{5 \cdot y}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites75.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites75.8%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2 \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites45.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2 \]
              4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma y 5.0 (* (fma 2.0 (+ z y) t) x)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return fma(y, 5.0, (fma(2.0, (z + y), t) * x));
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	return fma(y, 5.0, Float64(fma(2.0, Float64(z + y), t) * x))
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
                4. lower-fma.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
                5. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
                7. lower-*.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
                8. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                9. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                10. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                11. associate-+l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                12. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                13. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                14. count-2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                15. lower-fma.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                16. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                17. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                18. lower-+.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 11: 46.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-24} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-131}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (if (or (<= x -1.55e-24) (not (<= x 8.2e-131))) (* t x) (* 5.0 y)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((x <= -1.55e-24) || !(x <= 8.2e-131)) {
              		tmp = t * x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 5.0 * y;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if ((x <= (-1.55d-24)) .or. (.not. (x <= 8.2d-131))) then
                      tmp = t * x
                  else
                      tmp = 5.0d0 * y
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((x <= -1.55e-24) || !(x <= 8.2e-131)) {
              		tmp = t * x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 5.0 * y;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	tmp = 0
              	if (x <= -1.55e-24) or not (x <= 8.2e-131):
              		tmp = t * x
              	else:
              		tmp = 5.0 * y
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if ((x <= -1.55e-24) || !(x <= 8.2e-131))
              		tmp = Float64(t * x);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((x <= -1.55e-24) || ~((x <= 8.2e-131)))
              		tmp = t * x;
              	else
              		tmp = 5.0 * y;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.55e-24], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 8.2e-131]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-24} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-131}\right):\\
              \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x < -1.55e-24 or 8.2000000000000004e-131 < x

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6440.2

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites40.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

                if -1.55e-24 < x < 8.2000000000000004e-131

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6459.6

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                5. Applied rewrites59.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification49.0%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-24} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-131}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 12: 29.8% accurate, 4.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 5 \cdot y \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* 5.0 y))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return 5.0 * y;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  code = 5.0d0 * y
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return 5.0 * y;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	return 5.0 * y
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	return Float64(5.0 * y)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = 5.0 * y;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              5 \cdot y
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f6431.8

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
              5. Applied rewrites31.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024326 
              (FPCore (x y z t)
                :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendOutside from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
                :precision binary64
                (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))