Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 96.8% → 98.4%

Time: 7.8s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.0×

• 25.9% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 96.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (* t_s (if (<= t_m 1e-5) (* (* (- x z) t_m) y_m) (* (- x z) (* t_m y_m))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1e-5) {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 1d-5) then
        tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
    else
        tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1e-5) {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 1e-5:
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
	else:
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - z) * t_m) * y_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - z) * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 1e-5)
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	else
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1e-5], N[(N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.00000000000000008e-5

   1. Initial program 90.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot t \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot y \]

      10. lower--.f64 91.4

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot y \]

   4. Applied rewrites 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

   if 1.00000000000000008e-5 < t

   1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 93.4

          \[\leadsto \left(x - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+212} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+194}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= z -5.4e+212) (not (<= z 7e+194)))
     (* (* (- z) y_m) t_m)
     (* (* (- x z) t_m) y_m)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -5.4e+212) || !(z <= 7e+194)) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-5.4d+212)) .or. (.not. (z <= 7d+194))) then
        tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
    else
        tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -5.4e+212) || !(z <= 7e+194)) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -5.4e+212) or not (z <= 7e+194):
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -5.4e+212) || !(z <= 7e+194))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * y_m) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - z) * t_m) * y_m);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -5.4e+212) || ~((z <= 7e+194)))
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -5.4e+212], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 7e+194]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-z) * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -5.4e212 or 6.9999999999999995e194 < z

   1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 85.0

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -5.4e212 < z < 6.9999999999999995e194

   1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot t \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot y \]

      10. lower--.f64 91.4

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot y \]

   4. Applied rewrites 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+212} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+194}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 77.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+109} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 340000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= x -5.2e+109) (not (<= x 340000000000.0)))
     (* (* y_m x) t_m)
     (* (* (- z) y_m) t_m)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5.2e+109) || !(x <= 340000000000.0)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-5.2d+109)) .or. (.not. (x <= 340000000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    else
        tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5.2e+109) || !(x <= 340000000000.0)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -5.2e+109) or not (x <= 340000000000.0):
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -5.2e+109) || !(x <= 340000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * y_m) * t_m);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -5.2e+109) || ~((x <= 340000000000.0)))
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5.2e+109], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 340000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-z) * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -5.1999999999999997e109 or 3.4e11 < x

   1. Initial program 86.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 72.8

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

   if -5.1999999999999997e109 < x < 3.4e11

   1. Initial program 94.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 77.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+109} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 340000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+109} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= x -5.2e+109) (not (<= x 8.6e-19)))
     (* (* y_m x) t_m)
     (* (- z) (* t_m y_m))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5.2e+109) || !(x <= 8.6e-19)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = -z * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-5.2d+109)) .or. (.not. (x <= 8.6d-19))) then
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    else
        tmp = -z * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5.2e+109) || !(x <= 8.6e-19)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = -z * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -5.2e+109) or not (x <= 8.6e-19):
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = -z * (t_m * y_m)
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -5.2e+109) || !(x <= 8.6e-19))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -5.2e+109) || ~((x <= 8.6e-19)))
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = -z * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5.2e+109], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 8.6e-19]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[((-z) * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -5.1999999999999997e109 or 8.6e-19 < x

   1. Initial program 86.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 70.8

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

   if -5.1999999999999997e109 < x < 8.6e-19

   1. Initial program 94.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 91.1

          \[\leadsto \left(x - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 76.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+109} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 73.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+109} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-t\_m\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= x -5.2e+109) (not (<= x 8.6e-19)))
     (* (* y_m x) t_m)
     (* (* (- t_m) z) y_m)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5.2e+109) || !(x <= 8.6e-19)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-5.2d+109)) .or. (.not. (x <= 8.6d-19))) then
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    else
        tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5.2e+109) || !(x <= 8.6e-19)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -5.2e+109) or not (x <= 8.6e-19):
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -5.2e+109) || !(x <= 8.6e-19))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t_m) * z) * y_m);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -5.2e+109) || ~((x <= 8.6e-19)))
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5.2e+109], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 8.6e-19]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-t$95$m) * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -5.1999999999999997e109 or 8.6e-19 < x

   1. Initial program 86.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 70.8

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

   if -5.1999999999999997e109 < x < 8.6e-19

   1. Initial program 94.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 77.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+109} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y\_m, y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (* (fma (- z) y_m (* y_m x)) t_m))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * (fma(-z, y_m, (y_m * x)) * t_m));
}

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * Float64(fma(Float64(-z), y_m, Float64(y_m * x)) * t_m)))
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * N[(N[((-z) * y$95$m + N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.5%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot t \]

   3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot y + x \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right), y, x \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   6. lower-neg.f64 92.6

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, y, x \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \cdot t \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot t \]

   9. lower-*.f64 92.6

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot t \]

4. Applied rewrites 92.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 56.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (if (<= t_m 1e-5) (* (* y_m x) t_m) (* (* t_m y_m) x)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1e-5) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 1d-5) then
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    else
        tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1e-5) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 1e-5:
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_m * y_m) * x);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 1e-5)
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1e-5], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.00000000000000008e-5

   1. Initial program 90.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 48.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

   if 1.00000000000000008e-5 < t

   1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 39.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 39.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 40.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 56.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (if (<= t_m 1.5e-5) (* (* t_m x) y_m) (* (* t_m y_m) x)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-5) {
		tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 1.5d-5) then
        tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m
    else
        tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-5) {
		tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 1.5e-5:
		tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m
	else:
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_m * x) * y_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_m * y_m) * x);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-5)
		tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m;
	else
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.5e-5], N[(N[(t$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.50000000000000004e-5

   1. Initial program 90.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 48.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 45.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   if 1.50000000000000004e-5 < t

   1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 39.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 39.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 40.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 49.6% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot y\_m\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (* (* t_m x) y_m))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * x) * y_m));
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * x) * y_m))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * x) * y_m));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * x) * y_m))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * Float64(Float64(t_m * x) * y_m)))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * x) * y_m));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * N[(N[(t$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.5%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

   2. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   9. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

   10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   12. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

   13. remove-double-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

   14. lower-*.f64 46.3

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

5. Applied rewrites 46.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 43.4%

   \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 96.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t < -9.231879582886777 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t < 2.543067051564877 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< t -9.231879582886777e-80)
   (* (* y t) (- x z))
   (if (< t 2.543067051564877e+83) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t < (-9.231879582886777d-80)) then
        tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
    else if (t < 2.543067051564877d+83) then
        tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
    else
        tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if t < -9.231879582886777e-80:
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
	elif t < 2.543067051564877e+83:
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
	else:
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * t) * Float64(x - z));
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(t * Float64(x - z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x - z)) * t);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	else
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[t, -9.231879582886777e-80], N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[t, 2.543067051564877e+83], N[(y * N[(t * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024326 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< t -9231879582886777/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (* y t) (- x z)) (if (< t 254306705156487700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))

  (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))