HairBSDF, Mp, upper

Percentage Accurate: 98.6% → 98.8%
Time: 12.5s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.8×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(-1 \leq cosTheta\_i \land cosTheta\_i \leq 1\right) \land \left(-1 \leq cosTheta\_O \land cosTheta\_O \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(-1 \leq sinTheta\_i \land sinTheta\_i \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(-1 \leq sinTheta\_O \land sinTheta\_O \leq 1\right)\right) \land 0.1 < v\right) \land v \leq 1.5707964\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* (exp (- (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) v))) (/ (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) v))
  (* (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0) v)))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (expf(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f) * v);
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (exp(-((sintheta_i * sintheta_o) / v)) * ((costheta_i * costheta_o) / v)) / ((sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0) * v)
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(-Float32(Float32(sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / Float32(Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)) * v))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (exp(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0)) * v);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* (exp (- (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) v))) (/ (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) v))
  (* (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0) v)))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (expf(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f) * v);
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (exp(-((sintheta_i * sintheta_o) / v)) * ((costheta_i * costheta_o) / v)) / ((sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0) * v)
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(-Float32(Float32(sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / Float32(Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)) * v))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (exp(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0)) * v);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right| \\ cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right) \\ [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot sinTheta\_i - 0.5}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O\_m}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_i)
NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i_s cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i_m cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_i_s
  (*
   cosTheta_O_s
   (*
    (*
     (/ cosTheta_i_m v)
     (/ (- (* (/ (* 0.5 sinTheta_O) v) sinTheta_i) 0.5) v))
    (/ cosTheta_O_m (sinh (/ -1.0 v)))))))
cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_i\_m = fabs(cosTheta_i);
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i);
assert(cosTheta_i_m < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i_s, float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i_m, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (((cosTheta_i_m / v) * (((((0.5f * sinTheta_O) / v) * sinTheta_i) - 0.5f) / v)) * (cosTheta_O_m / sinhf((-1.0f / v)))));
}
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(costheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_i)
NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i_s, costheta_o_s, costheta_i_m, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_i_s * (costheta_o_s * (((costheta_i_m / v) * (((((0.5e0 * sintheta_o) / v) * sintheta_i) - 0.5e0) / v)) * (costheta_o_m / sinh(((-1.0e0) / v)))))
end function
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_i_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i_m / v) * Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.5) * sinTheta_O) / v) * sinTheta_i) - Float32(0.5)) / v)) * Float32(cosTheta_O_m / sinh(Float32(Float32(-1.0) / v))))))
end
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i);
cosTheta_i\_s = sign(cosTheta_i) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (((cosTheta_i_m / v) * (((((single(0.5) * sinTheta_O) / v) * sinTheta_i) - single(0.5)) / v)) * (cosTheta_O_m / sinh((single(-1.0) / v)))));
end
\begin{array}{l}
cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right|
\\
cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right)
\\
cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right|
\\
cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right)
\\
[cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\
\\
cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot sinTheta\_i - 0.5}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O\_m}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.5%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    5. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    6. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    9. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    10. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    11. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    12. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right) \]
    13. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}}\right) \]
    14. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot v}\right) \]
    15. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{2 \cdot v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{-2 \cdot v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower--.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    2. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i\right)}{{v}^{2}}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    3. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O\right) \cdot sinTheta\_i}}{{v}^{2}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    4. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O\right) \cdot sinTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    5. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    6. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    7. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    8. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    9. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    10. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    11. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    12. lower-/.f3298.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  8. Applied rewrites98.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{0.5}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O} \]
    2. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    3. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right) \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}} \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}} \]
  10. Applied rewrites98.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot sinTheta\_i - 0.5}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.7% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right| \\ cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right) \\ [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot sinTheta\_i - 0.5}{v}}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O\_m\right)\right) \end{array} \]
cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_i)
NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i_s cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i_m cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_i_s
  (*
   cosTheta_O_s
   (*
    (/
     (* cosTheta_i_m (/ (- (* (/ (* 0.5 sinTheta_O) v) sinTheta_i) 0.5) v))
     (* v (sinh (/ -1.0 v))))
    cosTheta_O_m))))
cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_i\_m = fabs(cosTheta_i);
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i);
assert(cosTheta_i_m < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i_s, float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i_m, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (((cosTheta_i_m * (((((0.5f * sinTheta_O) / v) * sinTheta_i) - 0.5f) / v)) / (v * sinhf((-1.0f / v)))) * cosTheta_O_m));
}
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(costheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_i)
NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i_s, costheta_o_s, costheta_i_m, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_i_s * (costheta_o_s * (((costheta_i_m * (((((0.5e0 * sintheta_o) / v) * sintheta_i) - 0.5e0) / v)) / (v * sinh(((-1.0e0) / v)))) * costheta_o_m))
end function
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_i_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i_m * Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.5) * sinTheta_O) / v) * sinTheta_i) - Float32(0.5)) / v)) / Float32(v * sinh(Float32(Float32(-1.0) / v)))) * cosTheta_O_m)))
end
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i);
cosTheta_i\_s = sign(cosTheta_i) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (((cosTheta_i_m * (((((single(0.5) * sinTheta_O) / v) * sinTheta_i) - single(0.5)) / v)) / (v * sinh((single(-1.0) / v)))) * cosTheta_O_m));
end
\begin{array}{l}
cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right|
\\
cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right)
\\
cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right|
\\
cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right)
\\
[cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\
\\
cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot sinTheta\_i - 0.5}{v}}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O\_m\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.5%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    5. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    6. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    9. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    10. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    11. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    12. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right) \]
    13. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}}\right) \]
    14. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot v}\right) \]
    15. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{2 \cdot v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{-2 \cdot v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower--.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    2. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i\right)}{{v}^{2}}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    3. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O\right) \cdot sinTheta\_i}}{{v}^{2}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    4. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O\right) \cdot sinTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    5. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    6. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    7. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    8. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    9. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    10. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    11. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    12. lower-/.f3298.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  8. Applied rewrites98.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{0.5}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    3. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    4. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}\right) \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    5. associate-/l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}\right) \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    6. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v} - \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}\right) \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  10. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v} \cdot sinTheta\_i - 0.5}{v}}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.6% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right| \\ cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right) \\ [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{-0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i\_m - cosTheta\_i\_m \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}{v \cdot v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O\_m\right)\right) \end{array} \]
cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_i)
NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i_s cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i_m cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_i_s
  (*
   cosTheta_O_s
   (*
    (/
     (/
      (*
       -0.5
       (- cosTheta_i_m (* cosTheta_i_m (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) v))))
      (* v v))
     (sinh (/ -1.0 v)))
    cosTheta_O_m))))
cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_i\_m = fabs(cosTheta_i);
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i);
assert(cosTheta_i_m < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i_s, float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i_m, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * ((((-0.5f * (cosTheta_i_m - (cosTheta_i_m * ((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)))) / (v * v)) / sinhf((-1.0f / v))) * cosTheta_O_m));
}
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(costheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_i)
NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i_s, costheta_o_s, costheta_i_m, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_i_s * (costheta_o_s * (((((-0.5e0) * (costheta_i_m - (costheta_i_m * ((sintheta_i * sintheta_o) / v)))) / (v * v)) / sinh(((-1.0e0) / v))) * costheta_o_m))
end function
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_i_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(-0.5) * Float32(cosTheta_i_m - Float32(cosTheta_i_m * Float32(Float32(sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)))) / Float32(v * v)) / sinh(Float32(Float32(-1.0) / v))) * cosTheta_O_m)))
end
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i);
cosTheta_i\_s = sign(cosTheta_i) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * ((((single(-0.5) * (cosTheta_i_m - (cosTheta_i_m * ((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)))) / (v * v)) / sinh((single(-1.0) / v))) * cosTheta_O_m));
end
\begin{array}{l}
cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right|
\\
cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right)
\\
cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right|
\\
cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right)
\\
[cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\
\\
cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{-0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i\_m - cosTheta\_i\_m \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}{v \cdot v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O\_m\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.5%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    5. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    6. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    9. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    10. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    11. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    12. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right) \]
    13. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}}\right) \]
    14. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot v}\right) \]
    15. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{2 \cdot v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{-2 \cdot v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in v around inf

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot cosTheta\_i + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i\right)}{v}}{{v}^{2}}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot cosTheta\_i + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i\right)}{v}}{{v}^{2}}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    2. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot cosTheta\_i - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i\right)}{v}}}{{v}^{2}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot cosTheta\_i - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i\right)}{v}}{{v}^{2}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    4. distribute-lft-out--N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i - \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i\right)}{v}\right)}}{{v}^{2}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i - \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i\right)}{v}\right)}}{{v}^{2}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    6. lower--.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i - \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i\right)}{v}\right)}}{{v}^{2}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    7. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i - \color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}}\right)}{{v}^{2}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    8. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i - \color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}}\right)}{{v}^{2}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    9. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i - cosTheta\_i \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}}\right)}{{v}^{2}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i - cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}}{v}\right)}{{v}^{2}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    11. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i - cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}}{v}\right)}{{v}^{2}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    12. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i - cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
    13. lower-*.f3298.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i - cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  8. Applied rewrites98.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i - cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}{v \cdot v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right| \\ cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right) \\ [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{-0.5}{v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O\_m\right)\right) \end{array} \]
cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_i)
NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i_s cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i_m cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_i_s
  (*
   cosTheta_O_s
   (* (/ (* (/ -0.5 v) (/ cosTheta_i_m v)) (sinh (/ -1.0 v))) cosTheta_O_m))))
cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_i\_m = fabs(cosTheta_i);
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i);
assert(cosTheta_i_m < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i_s, float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i_m, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * ((((-0.5f / v) * (cosTheta_i_m / v)) / sinhf((-1.0f / v))) * cosTheta_O_m));
}
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(costheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_i)
NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i_s, costheta_o_s, costheta_i_m, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_i_s * (costheta_o_s * (((((-0.5e0) / v) * (costheta_i_m / v)) / sinh(((-1.0e0) / v))) * costheta_o_m))
end function
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_i_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(-0.5) / v) * Float32(cosTheta_i_m / v)) / sinh(Float32(Float32(-1.0) / v))) * cosTheta_O_m)))
end
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i);
cosTheta_i\_s = sign(cosTheta_i) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * ((((single(-0.5) / v) * (cosTheta_i_m / v)) / sinh((single(-1.0) / v))) * cosTheta_O_m));
end
\begin{array}{l}
cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right|
\\
cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right)
\\
cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right|
\\
cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right)
\\
[cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\
\\
cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{-0.5}{v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O\_m\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.5%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    5. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    6. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    9. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    10. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    11. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    12. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right) \]
    13. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}}\right) \]
    14. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot v}\right) \]
    15. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{2 \cdot v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{-2 \cdot v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f3298.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  8. Applied rewrites98.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right| \\ cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right) \\ [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{0.5}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_i)
NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i_s cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i_m cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_i_s
  (*
   cosTheta_O_s
   (* cosTheta_O_m (* (/ cosTheta_i_m v) (/ (/ 0.5 v) (sinh (/ 1.0 v))))))))
cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_i\_m = fabs(cosTheta_i);
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i);
assert(cosTheta_i_m < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i_s, float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i_m, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (cosTheta_O_m * ((cosTheta_i_m / v) * ((0.5f / v) / sinhf((1.0f / v))))));
}
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(costheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_i)
NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i_s, costheta_o_s, costheta_i_m, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_i_s * (costheta_o_s * (costheta_o_m * ((costheta_i_m / v) * ((0.5e0 / v) / sinh((1.0e0 / v))))))
end function
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_i_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_m * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i_m / v) * Float32(Float32(Float32(0.5) / v) / sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)))))))
end
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i);
cosTheta_i\_s = sign(cosTheta_i) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (cosTheta_O_m * ((cosTheta_i_m / v) * ((single(0.5) / v) / sinh((single(1.0) / v))))));
end
\begin{array}{l}
cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right|
\\
cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right)
\\
cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right|
\\
cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right)
\\
[cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\
\\
cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{0.5}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.5%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    5. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    6. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    9. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    10. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    11. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    12. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right) \]
    13. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}}\right) \]
    14. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot v}\right) \]
    15. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{2 \cdot v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0

    \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f3298.6

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right) \]
  7. Applied rewrites98.6%

    \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right) \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.4% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right| \\ cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right) \\ [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_i)
NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i_s cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i_m cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_i_s
  (*
   cosTheta_O_s
   (* cosTheta_O_m (/ cosTheta_i_m (* (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0) (* v v)))))))
cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_i\_m = fabs(cosTheta_i);
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i);
assert(cosTheta_i_m < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i_s, float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i_m, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i_m / ((sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f) * (v * v)))));
}
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(costheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_i)
NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i_s, costheta_o_s, costheta_i_m, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_i_s * (costheta_o_s * (costheta_o_m * (costheta_i_m / ((sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0) * (v * v)))))
end function
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i)
cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_i_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_m * Float32(cosTheta_i_m / Float32(Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)) * Float32(v * v))))))
end
cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i);
cosTheta_i\_s = sign(cosTheta_i) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i_m / ((sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0)) * (v * v)))));
end
\begin{array}{l}
cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right|
\\
cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right)
\\
cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right|
\\
cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right)
\\
[cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\
\\
cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.5%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    5. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    6. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    9. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    10. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    11. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
    12. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right) \]
    13. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}}\right) \]
    14. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot v}\right) \]
    15. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{2 \cdot v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0

    \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}} \]
    2. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}} \]
    3. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
    4. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
    6. lower--.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}} \]
    7. lower-exp.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
    8. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{v}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
    9. rec-expN/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}}} \]
    10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{v}}}} \]
    11. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{v}}} \]
    12. lower-exp.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}} \]
    13. lower-/.f3298.4

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{v}}}} \]
  7. Applied rewrites98.4%

    \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites98.5%

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)\right)}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.5%

        \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(v \cdot v\right)}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 98.4% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right| \\ cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right) \\ [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)\right)}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
      cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
      cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
      cosTheta_i\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_i)
      cosTheta_i\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_i)
      NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (cosTheta_i_s cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i_m cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
       :precision binary32
       (*
        cosTheta_i_s
        (*
         cosTheta_O_s
         (* cosTheta_O_m (/ cosTheta_i_m (* v (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) (* 2.0 v))))))))
      cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
      cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
      cosTheta_i\_m = fabs(cosTheta_i);
      cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i);
      assert(cosTheta_i_m < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
      float code(float cosTheta_i_s, float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i_m, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
      	return cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i_m / (v * (sinhf((1.0f / v)) * (2.0f * v))))));
      }
      
      cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
      cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
      cosTheta_i\_m = abs(costheta_i)
      cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_i)
      NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      real(4) function code(costheta_i_s, costheta_o_s, costheta_i_m, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
          real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_s
          real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
          real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_m
          real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
          real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
          real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
          real(4), intent (in) :: v
          code = costheta_i_s * (costheta_o_s * (costheta_o_m * (costheta_i_m / (v * (sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * (2.0e0 * v))))))
      end function
      
      cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
      cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
      cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i)
      cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i)
      cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
      function code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
      	return Float32(cosTheta_i_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_m * Float32(cosTheta_i_m / Float32(v * Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(Float32(2.0) * v)))))))
      end
      
      cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
      cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
      cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i);
      cosTheta_i\_s = sign(cosTheta_i) * abs(1.0);
      cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
      function tmp = code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
      	tmp = cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i_m / (v * (sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * (single(2.0) * v))))));
      end
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right|
      \\
      cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right)
      \\
      cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right|
      \\
      cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right)
      \\
      [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\
      \\
      cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)\right)}\right)\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 98.5%

        \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
        2. lift-*.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
        5. lift-/.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
        6. lift-*.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
        8. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
        9. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
        10. lower-*.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
        11. lower-*.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
        12. lower-/.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right) \]
        13. lift-*.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}}\right) \]
        14. lift-*.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot v}\right) \]
        15. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}}\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites98.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{2 \cdot v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0

        \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}} \]
        2. lower-/.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}} \]
        3. lower-/.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
        5. lower-*.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
        6. lower--.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}} \]
        7. lower-exp.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
        8. lower-/.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{v}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
        9. rec-expN/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}}} \]
        10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{v}}}} \]
        11. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{v}}} \]
        12. lower-exp.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}} \]
        13. lower-/.f3298.4

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{v}}}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites98.4%

        \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.5%

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)\right)}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 64.7% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right| \\ cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right) \\ [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{v \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{v \cdot v} + 1}{v} \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)\right)}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
        cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
        cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
        cosTheta_i\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_i)
        cosTheta_i\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_i)
        NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        (FPCore (cosTheta_i_s cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i_m cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
         :precision binary32
         (*
          cosTheta_i_s
          (*
           cosTheta_O_s
           (*
            cosTheta_O_m
            (/
             cosTheta_i_m
             (* v (* (/ (+ (/ 0.16666666666666666 (* v v)) 1.0) v) (* 2.0 v))))))))
        cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
        cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
        cosTheta_i\_m = fabs(cosTheta_i);
        cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i);
        assert(cosTheta_i_m < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
        float code(float cosTheta_i_s, float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i_m, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
        	return cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i_m / (v * ((((0.16666666666666666f / (v * v)) + 1.0f) / v) * (2.0f * v))))));
        }
        
        cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
        cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
        cosTheta_i\_m = abs(costheta_i)
        cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_i)
        NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        real(4) function code(costheta_i_s, costheta_o_s, costheta_i_m, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
            real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_s
            real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
            real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_m
            real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
            real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
            real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
            real(4), intent (in) :: v
            code = costheta_i_s * (costheta_o_s * (costheta_o_m * (costheta_i_m / (v * ((((0.16666666666666666e0 / (v * v)) + 1.0e0) / v) * (2.0e0 * v))))))
        end function
        
        cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
        cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
        cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i)
        cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i)
        cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
        function code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
        	return Float32(cosTheta_i_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_m * Float32(cosTheta_i_m / Float32(v * Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) / Float32(v * v)) + Float32(1.0)) / v) * Float32(Float32(2.0) * v)))))))
        end
        
        cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
        cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
        cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i);
        cosTheta_i\_s = sign(cosTheta_i) * abs(1.0);
        cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
        function tmp = code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
        	tmp = cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i_m / (v * ((((single(0.16666666666666666) / (v * v)) + single(1.0)) / v) * (single(2.0) * v))))));
        end
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right|
        \\
        cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right)
        \\
        cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right|
        \\
        cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right)
        \\
        [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\
        \\
        cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{v \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{v \cdot v} + 1}{v} \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)\right)}\right)\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 98.5%

          \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
          2. lift-*.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
          5. lift-/.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
          6. lift-*.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
          8. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
          9. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
          10. lower-*.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
          11. lower-*.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
          12. lower-/.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right) \]
          13. lift-*.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}}\right) \]
          14. lift-*.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot v}\right) \]
          15. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites98.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{2 \cdot v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}} \]
          2. lower-/.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}} \]
          3. lower-/.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
          4. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
          5. lower-*.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
          6. lower--.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}} \]
          7. lower-exp.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
          8. lower-/.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{v}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
          9. rec-expN/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}}} \]
          10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{v}}}} \]
          11. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{v}}} \]
          12. lower-exp.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}} \]
          13. lower-/.f3298.4

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{v}}}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites98.4%

          \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites98.5%

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)\right)}} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in v around inf

            \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(\frac{1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{v}^{2}}}{v} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2} \cdot v\right)\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites64.2%

              \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{v \cdot v} + 1}{v} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2} \cdot v\right)\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 9: 64.7% accurate, 6.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right| \\ cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right) \\ [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{v \cdot \left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{v \cdot v} + 2\right)}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
            cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
            cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
            cosTheta_i\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_i)
            cosTheta_i\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_i)
            NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            (FPCore (cosTheta_i_s cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i_m cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
             :precision binary32
             (*
              cosTheta_i_s
              (*
               cosTheta_O_s
               (*
                cosTheta_O_m
                (/ cosTheta_i_m (* v (+ (/ 0.3333333333333333 (* v v)) 2.0)))))))
            cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
            cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
            cosTheta_i\_m = fabs(cosTheta_i);
            cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i);
            assert(cosTheta_i_m < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
            float code(float cosTheta_i_s, float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i_m, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
            	return cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i_m / (v * ((0.3333333333333333f / (v * v)) + 2.0f)))));
            }
            
            cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
            cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
            cosTheta_i\_m = abs(costheta_i)
            cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_i)
            NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            real(4) function code(costheta_i_s, costheta_o_s, costheta_i_m, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
                real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_s
                real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
                real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_m
                real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
                real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
                real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
                real(4), intent (in) :: v
                code = costheta_i_s * (costheta_o_s * (costheta_o_m * (costheta_i_m / (v * ((0.3333333333333333e0 / (v * v)) + 2.0e0)))))
            end function
            
            cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
            cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
            cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i)
            cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i)
            cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
            function code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
            	return Float32(cosTheta_i_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_m * Float32(cosTheta_i_m / Float32(v * Float32(Float32(Float32(0.3333333333333333) / Float32(v * v)) + Float32(2.0)))))))
            end
            
            cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
            cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
            cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i);
            cosTheta_i\_s = sign(cosTheta_i) * abs(1.0);
            cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
            function tmp = code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
            	tmp = cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i_m / (v * ((single(0.3333333333333333) / (v * v)) + single(2.0))))));
            end
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right|
            \\
            cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right)
            \\
            cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right|
            \\
            cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right)
            \\
            [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\
            \\
            cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i\_m}{v \cdot \left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{v \cdot v} + 2\right)}\right)\right)
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 98.5%

              \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
              2. lift-*.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
              4. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
              5. lift-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
              6. lift-*.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
              7. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
              8. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
              9. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
              10. lower-*.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
              11. lower-*.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right)} \]
              12. lower-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}\right) \]
              13. lift-*.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}}\right) \]
              14. lift-*.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot v}\right) \]
              15. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}}\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites98.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{2 \cdot v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0

              \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/r*N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}} \]
              2. lower-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}} \]
              3. lower-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
              4. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
              5. lower-*.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
              6. lower--.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}} \]
              7. lower-exp.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
              8. lower-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{v}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}} \]
              9. rec-expN/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}}} \]
              10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{v}}}} \]
              11. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{v}}} \]
              12. lower-exp.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}} \]
              13. lower-/.f3298.4

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{v}}}} \]
            7. Applied rewrites98.4%

              \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites98.5%

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)\right)}} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{v}^{2}}}\right)} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites64.2%

                  \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{v \cdot v} + \color{blue}{2}\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 10: 59.2% accurate, 8.5× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right| \\ cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right) \\ [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \frac{\left(\left(v \cdot cosTheta\_i\_m\right) \cdot cosTheta\_O\_m\right) \cdot 0.5}{v \cdot v}\right) \end{array} \]
                cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
                cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
                cosTheta_i\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_i)
                cosTheta_i\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_i)
                NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                (FPCore (cosTheta_i_s cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i_m cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
                 :precision binary32
                 (*
                  cosTheta_i_s
                  (* cosTheta_O_s (/ (* (* (* v cosTheta_i_m) cosTheta_O_m) 0.5) (* v v)))))
                cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
                cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
                cosTheta_i\_m = fabs(cosTheta_i);
                cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i);
                assert(cosTheta_i_m < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
                float code(float cosTheta_i_s, float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i_m, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
                	return cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * ((((v * cosTheta_i_m) * cosTheta_O_m) * 0.5f) / (v * v)));
                }
                
                cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
                cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
                cosTheta_i\_m = abs(costheta_i)
                cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_i)
                NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                real(4) function code(costheta_i_s, costheta_o_s, costheta_i_m, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_s
                    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
                    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_m
                    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
                    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
                    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
                    real(4), intent (in) :: v
                    code = costheta_i_s * (costheta_o_s * ((((v * costheta_i_m) * costheta_o_m) * 0.5e0) / (v * v)))
                end function
                
                cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
                cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
                cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i)
                cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i)
                cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
                function code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
                	return Float32(cosTheta_i_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(v * cosTheta_i_m) * cosTheta_O_m) * Float32(0.5)) / Float32(v * v))))
                end
                
                cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
                cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
                cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i);
                cosTheta_i\_s = sign(cosTheta_i) * abs(1.0);
                cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
                function tmp = code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
                	tmp = cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * ((((v * cosTheta_i_m) * cosTheta_O_m) * single(0.5)) / (v * v)));
                end
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right|
                \\
                cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right)
                \\
                cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right|
                \\
                cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right)
                \\
                [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\
                \\
                cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \frac{\left(\left(v \cdot cosTheta\_i\_m\right) \cdot cosTheta\_O\_m\right) \cdot 0.5}{v \cdot v}\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 98.5%

                  \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-/.f32N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
                  2. lift-*.f32N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
                  3. lift-*.f32N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
                  4. times-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]
                  5. lift-/.f32N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{v} \]
                  6. associate-/l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v \cdot v}} \]
                  7. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{v \cdot v}} \]
                  8. lower-/.f32N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{v \cdot v}} \]
                4. Applied rewrites98.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_O}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{2 \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)}{v \cdot v}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot v\right)\right)}}{v \cdot v} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{v \cdot v} \]
                  2. lower-*.f32N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{v \cdot v} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot v\right) \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{v \cdot v} \]
                  4. lower-*.f32N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot v\right) \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{v \cdot v} \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{v \cdot v} \]
                  6. lower-*.f3259.0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot 0.5}{v \cdot v} \]
                7. Applied rewrites59.0%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(v \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot 0.5}}{v \cdot v} \]
                8. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 11: 59.1% accurate, 12.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right| \\ cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right) \\ [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \frac{\left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot cosTheta\_i\_m\right) \cdot 0.5}{v}\right) \end{array} \]
                cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
                cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
                cosTheta_i\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_i)
                cosTheta_i\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_i)
                NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                (FPCore (cosTheta_i_s cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i_m cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
                 :precision binary32
                 (* cosTheta_i_s (* cosTheta_O_s (/ (* (* cosTheta_O_m cosTheta_i_m) 0.5) v))))
                cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
                cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
                cosTheta_i\_m = fabs(cosTheta_i);
                cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i);
                assert(cosTheta_i_m < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
                float code(float cosTheta_i_s, float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i_m, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
                	return cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (((cosTheta_O_m * cosTheta_i_m) * 0.5f) / v));
                }
                
                cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
                cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
                cosTheta_i\_m = abs(costheta_i)
                cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_i)
                NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                real(4) function code(costheta_i_s, costheta_o_s, costheta_i_m, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_s
                    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
                    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_m
                    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
                    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
                    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
                    real(4), intent (in) :: v
                    code = costheta_i_s * (costheta_o_s * (((costheta_o_m * costheta_i_m) * 0.5e0) / v))
                end function
                
                cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
                cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
                cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i)
                cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i)
                cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
                function code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
                	return Float32(cosTheta_i_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O_m * cosTheta_i_m) * Float32(0.5)) / v)))
                end
                
                cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
                cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
                cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i);
                cosTheta_i\_s = sign(cosTheta_i) * abs(1.0);
                cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
                function tmp = code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
                	tmp = cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (((cosTheta_O_m * cosTheta_i_m) * single(0.5)) / v));
                end
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right|
                \\
                cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right)
                \\
                cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right|
                \\
                cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right)
                \\
                [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\
                \\
                cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \frac{\left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot cosTheta\_i\_m\right) \cdot 0.5}{v}\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 98.5%

                  \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f32N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
                  2. lower-/.f32N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
                  3. lower-*.f3258.9

                    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v} \]
                5. Applied rewrites58.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites58.9%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{v}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 12: 59.1% accurate, 12.4× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right| \\ cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right) \\ [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot cosTheta\_i\_m}{v}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                  cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
                  cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
                  cosTheta_i\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_i)
                  cosTheta_i\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_i)
                  NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  (FPCore (cosTheta_i_s cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i_m cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
                   :precision binary32
                   (* cosTheta_i_s (* cosTheta_O_s (* 0.5 (/ (* cosTheta_O_m cosTheta_i_m) v)))))
                  cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
                  cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
                  cosTheta_i\_m = fabs(cosTheta_i);
                  cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i);
                  assert(cosTheta_i_m < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
                  float code(float cosTheta_i_s, float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i_m, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
                  	return cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (0.5f * ((cosTheta_O_m * cosTheta_i_m) / v)));
                  }
                  
                  cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
                  cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
                  cosTheta_i\_m = abs(costheta_i)
                  cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_i)
                  NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  real(4) function code(costheta_i_s, costheta_o_s, costheta_i_m, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_s
                      real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
                      real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_m
                      real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
                      real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
                      real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
                      real(4), intent (in) :: v
                      code = costheta_i_s * (costheta_o_s * (0.5e0 * ((costheta_o_m * costheta_i_m) / v)))
                  end function
                  
                  cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
                  cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
                  cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i)
                  cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i)
                  cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
                  function code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
                  	return Float32(cosTheta_i_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(0.5) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O_m * cosTheta_i_m) / v))))
                  end
                  
                  cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
                  cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
                  cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i);
                  cosTheta_i\_s = sign(cosTheta_i) * abs(1.0);
                  cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
                  function tmp = code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
                  	tmp = cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (single(0.5) * ((cosTheta_O_m * cosTheta_i_m) / v)));
                  end
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right|
                  \\
                  cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right)
                  \\
                  cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right|
                  \\
                  cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right)
                  \\
                  [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\
                  \\
                  cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot cosTheta\_i\_m}{v}\right)\right)
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 98.5%

                    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f32N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
                    2. lower-/.f32N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
                    3. lower-*.f3258.9

                      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites58.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 13: 59.1% accurate, 12.4× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right| \\ cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right) \\ [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_O\_m}{v} \cdot cosTheta\_i\_m\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                  cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
                  cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
                  cosTheta_i\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_i)
                  cosTheta_i\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_i)
                  NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  (FPCore (cosTheta_i_s cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i_m cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
                   :precision binary32
                   (* cosTheta_i_s (* cosTheta_O_s (* 0.5 (* (/ cosTheta_O_m v) cosTheta_i_m)))))
                  cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
                  cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
                  cosTheta_i\_m = fabs(cosTheta_i);
                  cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i);
                  assert(cosTheta_i_m < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
                  float code(float cosTheta_i_s, float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i_m, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
                  	return cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (0.5f * ((cosTheta_O_m / v) * cosTheta_i_m)));
                  }
                  
                  cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
                  cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
                  cosTheta_i\_m = abs(costheta_i)
                  cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_i)
                  NOTE: cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  real(4) function code(costheta_i_s, costheta_o_s, costheta_i_m, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_s
                      real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
                      real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i_m
                      real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
                      real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
                      real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
                      real(4), intent (in) :: v
                      code = costheta_i_s * (costheta_o_s * (0.5e0 * ((costheta_o_m / v) * costheta_i_m)))
                  end function
                  
                  cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
                  cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
                  cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i)
                  cosTheta_i\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_i)
                  cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
                  function code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
                  	return Float32(cosTheta_i_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(0.5) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O_m / v) * cosTheta_i_m))))
                  end
                  
                  cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
                  cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
                  cosTheta_i\_m = abs(cosTheta_i);
                  cosTheta_i\_s = sign(cosTheta_i) * abs(1.0);
                  cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
                  function tmp = code(cosTheta_i_s, cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
                  	tmp = cosTheta_i_s * (cosTheta_O_s * (single(0.5) * ((cosTheta_O_m / v) * cosTheta_i_m)));
                  end
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right|
                  \\
                  cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right)
                  \\
                  cosTheta_i\_m = \left|cosTheta\_i\right|
                  \\
                  cosTheta_i\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_i\right)
                  \\
                  [cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i_m, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\
                  \\
                  cosTheta\_i\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_O\_m}{v} \cdot cosTheta\_i\_m\right)\right)\right)
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 98.5%

                    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f32N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
                    2. lower-/.f32N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
                    3. lower-*.f3258.9

                      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites58.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites58.8%

                      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{cosTheta\_i}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2024326 
                    (FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
                      :name "HairBSDF, Mp, upper"
                      :precision binary32
                      :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= -1.0 cosTheta_i) (<= cosTheta_i 1.0)) (and (<= -1.0 cosTheta_O) (<= cosTheta_O 1.0))) (and (<= -1.0 sinTheta_i) (<= sinTheta_i 1.0))) (and (<= -1.0 sinTheta_O) (<= sinTheta_O 1.0))) (< 0.1 v)) (<= v 1.5707964))
                      (/ (* (exp (- (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) v))) (/ (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) v)) (* (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0) v)))