Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 25.6% → 55.7%
Time: 14.9s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 25.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 55.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{2}{D \cdot w}\right)}{D}}{h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w))) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (if (<= (* t_0 (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M))))) INFINITY)
     (* t_0 (/ (/ (* (* d c0) (* d (/ 2.0 (* D w)))) D) h))
     0.0)))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * c0) * (d * (2.0 / (D * w)))) / D) / h);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * c0) * (d * (2.0 / (D * w)))) / D) / h);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w)
	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_0 * (t_1 + math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * c0) * (d * (2.0 / (D * w)))) / D) / h)
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) * Float64(d * Float64(2.0 / Float64(D * w)))) / D) / h));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * c0) * (d * (2.0 / (D * w)))) / D) / h);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * N[(2.0 / N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{2}{D \cdot w}\right)}{D}}{h}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites72.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}, \frac{c0}{h \cdot w}, -M\right)}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}, \frac{c0}{h \cdot w}, M\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in h around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{M \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot w} + \frac{M \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot w}\right)\right)\right)}{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot w}}{h}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{M \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot w} + \frac{M \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot w}\right)\right)\right)}{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot w}}{h}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites74.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot 0\right)}{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}, \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w}\right)}{h}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites76.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}, \frac{2}{D \cdot w}, 0\right)}{h} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites80.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{2}{D \cdot w}\right)}{D}}{h} \]

        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
          3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
          4. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
          5. mul0-lftN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
          6. mul0-rgtN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
          7. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
          8. div043.1

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
        5. Applied rewrites43.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 55.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot 2\right)}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w))) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
         (if (<= (* t_0 (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M))))) INFINITY)
           (* t_0 (/ (/ (* (* d c0) (* d 2.0)) (* (* D w) D)) h))
           0.0)))
      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
      	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * c0) * (d * 2.0)) / ((D * w) * D)) / h);
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
      	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * c0) * (d * 2.0)) / ((D * w) * D)) / h);
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
      	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w)
      	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
      	tmp = 0
      	if (t_0 * (t_1 + math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
      		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * c0) * (d * 2.0)) / ((D * w) * D)) / h)
      	else:
      		tmp = 0.0
      	return tmp
      
      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) * Float64(d * 2.0)) / Float64(Float64(D * w) * D)) / h));
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
      	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * c0) * (d * 2.0)) / ((D * w) * D)) / h);
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
      t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot 2\right)}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{h}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

        1. Initial program 73.6%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}, \frac{c0}{h \cdot w}, -M\right)}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}, \frac{c0}{h \cdot w}, M\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in h around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{M \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot w} + \frac{M \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot w}\right)\right)\right)}{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot w}}{h}} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{M \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot w} + \frac{M \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot w}\right)\right)\right)}{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot w}}{h}} \]
        6. Applied rewrites74.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot 0\right)}{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}, \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w}\right)}{h}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites76.8%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}, \frac{2}{D \cdot w}, 0\right)}{h} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites77.7%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot 2\right)}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{h} \]

            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

            1. Initial program 0.0%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
              2. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
              3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
              4. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
              5. mul0-lftN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
              6. mul0-rgtN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
              7. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
              8. div043.1

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
            5. Applied rewrites43.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 51.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h}\right) \cdot c0}{w \cdot w} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
             (if (<=
                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                  INFINITY)
               (* (/ (* (* (/ d D) (/ (/ d D) h)) c0) (* w w)) c0)
               0.0)))
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = ((((d / D) * ((d / D) / h)) * c0) / (w * w)) * c0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          		tmp = ((((d / D) * ((d / D) / h)) * c0) / (w * w)) * c0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
          	tmp = 0
          	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
          		tmp = ((((d / D) * ((d / D) / h)) * c0) / (w * w)) * c0
          	else:
          		tmp = 0.0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) * Float64(Float64(d / D) / h)) * c0) / Float64(w * w)) * c0);
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = ((((d / D) * ((d / D) / h)) * c0) / (w * w)) * c0;
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h}\right) \cdot c0}{w \cdot w} \cdot c0\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

            1. Initial program 73.6%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              2. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
              7. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
              10. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
              12. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
              14. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
              15. lower-*.f6460.5

                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites60.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites74.4%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h} \cdot c0}{w \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{c0} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites76.0%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h}\right) \cdot c0}{w \cdot w} \cdot c0 \]

                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                1. Initial program 0.0%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                  3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  5. mul0-lftN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  6. mul0-rgtN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                  8. div043.1

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                5. Applied rewrites43.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 53.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w))) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                 (if (<= (* t_0 (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M))))) INFINITY)
                   (* t_0 (/ (* (* (* d d) c0) 2.0) (* (* (* D D) h) w)))
                   0.0)))
              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
              	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
              		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * d) * c0) * 2.0) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
              	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
              		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * d) * c0) * 2.0) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
              	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w)
              	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
              	tmp = 0
              	if (t_0 * (t_1 + math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
              		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * d) * c0) * 2.0) / (((D * D) * h) * w))
              	else:
              		tmp = 0.0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * w)));
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
              	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * d) * c0) * 2.0) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
              t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                1. Initial program 73.6%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot 2\right)} \]
                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right) \cdot 2}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  3. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right) \cdot 2}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right) \cdot 2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)} \cdot 2}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)} \cdot 2}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  7. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  9. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \]
                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot w} \]
                  12. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \]
                  13. lower-*.f6473.8

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \]
                5. Applied rewrites73.8%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \]

                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                1. Initial program 0.0%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                  3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  5. mul0-lftN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  6. mul0-rgtN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                  8. div043.1

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                5. Applied rewrites43.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 51.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                 (if (<=
                      (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                      INFINITY)
                   (* (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* (* D D) h) (* w w))) c0)
                   0.0)))
              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
              		tmp = (((d * d) * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w))) * c0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
              		tmp = (((d * d) * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w))) * c0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
              	tmp = 0
              	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
              		tmp = (((d * d) * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w))) * c0
              	else:
              		tmp = 0.0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * Float64(w * w))) * c0);
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = (((d * d) * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w))) * c0;
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                1. Initial program 73.6%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                  4. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  7. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  10. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  12. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  14. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                  15. lower-*.f6460.5

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites60.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites74.4%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h} \cdot c0}{w \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{c0} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot c0 \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0 \]

                    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                    1. Initial program 0.0%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                      2. associate-*l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                      3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                      4. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                      5. mul0-lftN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                      6. mul0-rgtN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                      7. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                      8. div043.1

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites43.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 50.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(w \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                     (if (<=
                          (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                          INFINITY)
                       (* (/ (* c0 c0) (* (* (* w (* D D)) h) w)) (* d d))
                       0.0)))
                  double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                  	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                  		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((w * (D * D)) * h) * w)) * (d * d);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                  	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                  		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((w * (D * D)) * h) * w)) * (d * d);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                  	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                  		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((w * (D * D)) * h) * w)) * (d * d)
                  	else:
                  		tmp = 0.0
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(w * Float64(D * D)) * h) * w)) * Float64(d * d));
                  	else
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                  	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                  		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((w * (D * D)) * h) * w)) * (d * d);
                  	else
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(w * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(w \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;0\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                    1. Initial program 73.6%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in d around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites50.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites59.5%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}}{w}}{w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites61.6%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites64.4%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(w \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]

                          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                          1. Initial program 0.0%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                            2. associate-*l/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                            3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                            4. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                            5. mul0-lftN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                            6. mul0-rgtN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                            7. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                            8. div043.1

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites43.1%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        4. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 7: 48.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                           (if (<=
                                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                INFINITY)
                             (* (/ (* c0 c0) (* (* (* h D) D) (* w w))) (* d d))
                             0.0)))
                        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                        		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((h * D) * D) * (w * w))) * (d * d);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                        		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((h * D) * D) * (w * w))) * (d * d);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                        		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((h * D) * D) * (w * w))) * (d * d)
                        	else:
                        		tmp = 0.0
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * D) * D) * Float64(w * w))) * Float64(d * d));
                        	else
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                        		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((h * D) * D) * (w * w))) * (d * d);
                        	else
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;0\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                          1. Initial program 73.6%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in d around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites50.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites59.5%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}}{w}}{w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                              \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites61.6%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites61.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]

                                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                1. Initial program 0.0%

                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                                  3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                  5. mul0-lftN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                  6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                                  8. div043.1

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites43.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              4. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 8: 48.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                 (if (<=
                                      (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                      INFINITY)
                                   (* (/ (* c0 c0) (* (* (* D D) h) (* w w))) (* d d))
                                   0.0)))
                              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                              		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w))) * (d * d);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = 0.0;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                              		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w))) * (d * d);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = 0.0;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                              		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w))) * (d * d)
                              	else:
                              		tmp = 0.0
                              	return tmp
                              
                              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * Float64(w * w))) * Float64(d * d));
                              	else
                              		tmp = 0.0;
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                              		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w))) * (d * d);
                              	else
                              		tmp = 0.0;
                              	end
                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                              end
                              
                              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;0\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                1. Initial program 73.6%

                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in d around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites50.3%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites59.5%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}}{w}}{w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites61.6%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]

                                    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                    1. Initial program 0.0%

                                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                      2. associate-*l/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                                      3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                      4. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                      5. mul0-lftN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                      6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                      7. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                                      8. div043.1

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites43.1%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 9: 32.6% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                                  double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                  	return 0.0;
                                  }
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                      code = 0.0d0
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                  	return 0.0;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                  	return 0.0
                                  
                                  function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                  	return 0.0
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  0
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 25.0%

                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                    2. associate-*l/N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                                    3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                    4. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                    5. mul0-lftN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                    6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                    7. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                                    8. div032.2

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites32.2%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                  6. Add Preprocessing

                                  Reproduce

                                  ?
                                  herbie shell --seed 2024326 
                                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                    :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                    :precision binary64
                                    (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))