Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sradialGradientWithFocusShader from Rasterific-0.6.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 90.8% → 97.6%
Time: 7.6s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 0.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0d0) * ((z * z) - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 90.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0d0) * ((z * z) - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+251}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -t\right), y \cdot -4, x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* z z) 5e+251)
   (fma (fma z z (- t)) (* y -4.0) (* x x))
   (fma (* (* z y) -4.0) z (* x x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 5e+251) {
		tmp = fma(fma(z, z, -t), (y * -4.0), (x * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((z * y) * -4.0), z, (x * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 5e+251)
		tmp = fma(fma(z, z, Float64(-t)), Float64(y * -4.0), Float64(x * x));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z * y) * -4.0), z, Float64(x * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+251], N[(N[(z * z + (-t)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+251}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -t\right), y \cdot -4, x \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, x \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 5.0000000000000005e251

    1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot x} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot x \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)} + x \cdot x \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z - t\right)} + x \cdot x \]
      7. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)} + x \cdot x \]
      8. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)} + x \cdot x \]
      9. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + x \cdot x\right)} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + x \cdot x\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + x \cdot x\right) \]
      12. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot z, z, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + x \cdot x\right)} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot z}, z, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + x \cdot x\right) \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}\right)\right) \cdot z, z, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + x \cdot x\right) \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot z, z, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + x \cdot x\right) \]
      16. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot z, z, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + x \cdot x\right) \]
      17. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot z, z, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + x \cdot x\right) \]
      18. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{-4} \cdot y\right) \cdot z, z, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + x \cdot x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot z, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y, -4, x \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y, -4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 + x \cdot x\right)} \]
      3. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4\right) + x \cdot x} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z + \left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4\right) + x \cdot x \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} + \left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4\right) + x \cdot x \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + \left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4\right) + x \cdot x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y\right)}\right) + x \cdot x \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y\right)}\right) + x \cdot x \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)}\right) + x \cdot x \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}\right) + x \cdot x \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right) + x \cdot x \]
      12. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z + \left(-t\right)\right)} + x \cdot x \]
      13. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right) + x \cdot x \]
      14. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z - t\right)} + x \cdot x \]
      15. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z - t\right)} + x \cdot x \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z - t\right) \cdot \left(-4 \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot x \]
      17. lift-fma.f6499.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot z - t, -4 \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
    6. Applied rewrites99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -t\right), y \cdot -4, x \cdot x\right)} \]

    if 5.0000000000000005e251 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 64.6%

      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
      3. lower-*.f6412.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \cdot 4 \]
    5. Applied rewrites12.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} + {x}^{2} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + {x}^{2} \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + {x}^{2} \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot z + {x}^{2} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right), z, {x}^{2}\right)} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}, z, {x}^{2}\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}, z, {x}^{2}\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4, z, {x}^{2}\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4, z, {x}^{2}\right) \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f6492.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites92.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, x \cdot x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+251}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot z - t, -4 \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* z z) 5e+251)
   (fma (- (* z z) t) (* -4.0 y) (* x x))
   (fma (* (* z y) -4.0) z (* x x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 5e+251) {
		tmp = fma(((z * z) - t), (-4.0 * y), (x * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((z * y) * -4.0), z, (x * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 5e+251)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z * z) - t), Float64(-4.0 * y), Float64(x * x));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z * y) * -4.0), z, Float64(x * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+251], N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-4.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+251}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot z - t, -4 \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, x \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 5.0000000000000005e251

    1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot x} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z - t\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot x \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z - t\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right)} + x \cdot x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot z - t, \mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right), x \cdot x\right)} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot z - t, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}\right), x \cdot x\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot z - t, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}\right), x \cdot x\right) \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot z - t, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot y}, x \cdot x\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot z - t, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot y}, x \cdot x\right) \]
      12. metadata-eval99.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot z - t, \color{blue}{-4} \cdot y, x \cdot x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot z - t, -4 \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

    if 5.0000000000000005e251 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 64.6%

      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
      3. lower-*.f6412.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \cdot 4 \]
    5. Applied rewrites12.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} + {x}^{2} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + {x}^{2} \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + {x}^{2} \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot z + {x}^{2} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right), z, {x}^{2}\right)} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}, z, {x}^{2}\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}, z, {x}^{2}\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4, z, {x}^{2}\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4, z, {x}^{2}\right) \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f6492.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites92.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, x \cdot x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 91.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot t, y, x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* z z) 1e-23)
   (fma (* 4.0 t) y (* x x))
   (fma (* (* z y) -4.0) z (* x x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 1e-23) {
		tmp = fma((4.0 * t), y, (x * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((z * y) * -4.0), z, (x * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 1e-23)
		tmp = fma(Float64(4.0 * t), y, Float64(x * x));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z * y) * -4.0), z, Float64(x * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e-23], N[(N[(4.0 * t), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 10^{-23}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot t, y, x \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, x \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 9.9999999999999996e-24

    1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - -4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-4\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{4} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} + {x}^{2} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, {x}^{2}\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot y}, 4, {x}^{2}\right) \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6497.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites97.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot t, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

      if 9.9999999999999996e-24 < (*.f64 z z)

      1. Initial program 82.9%

        \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
        3. lower-*.f6414.7

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \cdot 4 \]
      5. Applied rewrites14.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} + {x}^{2} \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + {x}^{2} \]
        6. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + {x}^{2} \]
        7. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot z + {x}^{2} \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right), z, {x}^{2}\right)} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}, z, {x}^{2}\right) \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}, z, {x}^{2}\right) \]
        11. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4, z, {x}^{2}\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4, z, {x}^{2}\right) \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
        14. lower-*.f6487.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
      8. Applied rewrites87.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -4, z, x \cdot x\right)} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 77.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot t, y, x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z 2.5e+85) (fma (* 4.0 t) y (* x x)) (* (* (* y z) z) -4.0)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= 2.5e+85) {
    		tmp = fma((4.0 * t), y, (x * x));
    	} else {
    		tmp = ((y * z) * z) * -4.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= 2.5e+85)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(4.0 * t), y, Float64(x * x));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * z) * z) * -4.0);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 2.5e+85], N[(N[(4.0 * t), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot t, y, x \cdot x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < 2.5e85

      1. Initial program 94.2%

        \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} - -4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-4\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{4} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + {x}^{2}} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} + {x}^{2} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, {x}^{2}\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot y}, 4, {x}^{2}\right) \]
        7. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
        8. lower-*.f6476.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites76.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 4, x \cdot x\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites76.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot t, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

        if 2.5e85 < z

        1. Initial program 72.3%

          \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
          6. lower-*.f6454.9

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
        5. Applied rewrites54.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites67.4%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4 \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 45.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= z 1.2e-10) (* (* t 4.0) y) (* (* (* y z) z) -4.0)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (z <= 1.2e-10) {
        		tmp = (t * 4.0) * y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = ((y * z) * z) * -4.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (z <= 1.2d-10) then
                tmp = (t * 4.0d0) * y
            else
                tmp = ((y * z) * z) * (-4.0d0)
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (z <= 1.2e-10) {
        		tmp = (t * 4.0) * y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = ((y * z) * z) * -4.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	tmp = 0
        	if z <= 1.2e-10:
        		tmp = (t * 4.0) * y
        	else:
        		tmp = ((y * z) * z) * -4.0
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (z <= 1.2e-10)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(t * 4.0) * y);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * z) * z) * -4.0);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (z <= 1.2e-10)
        		tmp = (t * 4.0) * y;
        	else
        		tmp = ((y * z) * z) * -4.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 1.2e-10], N[(N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < 1.2e-10

          1. Initial program 93.5%

            \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
            3. lower-*.f6438.9

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \cdot 4 \]
          5. Applied rewrites38.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites38.9%

              \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

            if 1.2e-10 < z

            1. Initial program 82.4%

              \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot -4} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot -4 \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
              6. lower-*.f6449.2

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot -4 \]
            5. Applied rewrites49.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites57.0%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -4 \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 32.0% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (* t 4.0) y))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return (t * 4.0) * y;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                code = (t * 4.0d0) * y
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return (t * 4.0) * y;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	return (t * 4.0) * y
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	return Float64(Float64(t * 4.0) * y)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = (t * 4.0) * y;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot y
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 90.9%

              \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
              3. lower-*.f6433.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \cdot 4 \]
            5. Applied rewrites33.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites33.2%

                \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 6.0% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (* -4.0 y) t))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return (-4.0 * y) * t;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  code = ((-4.0d0) * y) * t
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return (-4.0 * y) * t;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	return (-4.0 * y) * t
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	return Float64(Float64(-4.0 * y) * t)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = (-4.0 * y) * t;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(-4.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot t
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 90.9%

                \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
                3. lower-*.f6433.2

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \cdot 4 \]
              5. Applied rewrites33.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites33.2%

                  \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot 4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites5.9%

                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 90.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* 4.0 (* y (- (* z z) t)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      code = (x * x) - (4.0d0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)))
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                  	return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)))
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t))))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(y * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  x \cdot x - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024325 
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                    :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sradialGradientWithFocusShader from Rasterific-0.6.1, B"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (- (* x x) (* 4 (* y (- (* z z) t)))))
                  
                    (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))