SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.2% → 98.6%
Time: 8.2s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 10^{+206}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right) \cdot y\_m, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y_m 1e+206)
   (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y_m)) (tanh (/ x y_m))) y_m) z x)
   (fma (- t x) z x)))
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 1e+206) {
		tmp = fma(((tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m))) * y_m), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 1e+206)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y_m)) - tanh(Float64(x / y_m))) * y_m), z, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1e+206], N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 10^{+206}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right) \cdot y\_m, z, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 1e206

    1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-*.f6498.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}, z, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]

    if 1e206 < y

    1. Initial program 66.6%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f6497.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 66.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \left(y\_m \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+308}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (* y_m z) (- (tanh (/ t y_m)) (tanh (/ x y_m)))))))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+308) (* z t) (if (<= t_1 2e+304) (* 1.0 x) (* (- z) x)))))
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y_m * z) * (tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m))));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+308) {
		tmp = z * t;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+304) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = -z * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = x + ((y_m * z) * (tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m))))
    if (t_1 <= (-1d+308)) then
        tmp = z * t
    else if (t_1 <= 2d+304) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * x
    else
        tmp = -z * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y_m * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y_m)) - Math.tanh((x / y_m))));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+308) {
		tmp = z * t;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+304) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = -z * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = math.fabs(y)
def code(x, y_m, z, t):
	t_1 = x + ((y_m * z) * (math.tanh((t / y_m)) - math.tanh((x / y_m))))
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -1e+308:
		tmp = z * t
	elif t_1 <= 2e+304:
		tmp = 1.0 * x
	else:
		tmp = -z * x
	return tmp
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y_m * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y_m)) - tanh(Float64(x / y_m)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+308)
		tmp = Float64(z * t);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+304)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
y_m = abs(y);
function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t)
	t_1 = x + ((y_m * z) * (tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+308)
		tmp = z * t;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+304)
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	else
		tmp = -z * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(y$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+308], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+304], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x + \left(y\_m \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+308}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -1e308

    1. Initial program 74.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f6494.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites55.1%

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]

      if -1e308 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 1.9999999999999999e304

      1. Initial program 99.0%

        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
        4. lower--.f6447.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites47.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites50.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites67.3%

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

          if 1.9999999999999999e304 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

          1. Initial program 47.6%

            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
            4. lower--.f6492.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites92.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites54.1%

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites54.1%

                \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot x \]
            4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 83.7% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 10^{+206}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \frac{x}{y\_m}\right) \cdot y\_m, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
            (FPCore (x y_m z t)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= y_m 1.8e-68)
               (* 1.0 x)
               (if (<= y_m 1e+206)
                 (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y_m)) (/ x y_m)) y_m) z x)
                 (fma (- t x) z x))))
            y_m = fabs(y);
            double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (y_m <= 1.8e-68) {
            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
            	} else if (y_m <= 1e+206) {
            		tmp = fma(((tanh((t / y_m)) - (x / y_m)) * y_m), z, x);
            	} else {
            		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            y_m = abs(y)
            function code(x, y_m, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y_m <= 1.8e-68)
            		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
            	elseif (y_m <= 1e+206)
            		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y_m)) - Float64(x / y_m)) * y_m), z, x);
            	else
            		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
            code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.8e-68], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1e+206], N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            y_m = \left|y\right|
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\
            \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 10^{+206}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \frac{x}{y\_m}\right) \cdot y\_m, z, x\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if y < 1.80000000000000004e-68

              1. Initial program 95.5%

                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                4. lower--.f6450.0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites50.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites50.4%

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites67.4%

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                  if 1.80000000000000004e-68 < y < 1e206

                  1. Initial program 98.1%

                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                    3. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
                    5. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
                    6. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64100.0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}, z, x\right) \]
                  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right) \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f6473.9

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right) \]
                  7. Applied rewrites73.9%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right) \]

                  if 1e206 < y

                  1. Initial program 66.6%

                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    4. lower--.f6497.2

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites97.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 80.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y\_m} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right) \cdot z, y\_m, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                (FPCore (x y_m z t)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= y_m 5.5e-39)
                   (* 1.0 x)
                   (if (<= y_m 9.5e+146)
                     (fma (* (- (/ t y_m) (tanh (/ x y_m))) z) y_m x)
                     (fma (- t x) z x))))
                y_m = fabs(y);
                double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y_m <= 5.5e-39) {
                		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                	} else if (y_m <= 9.5e+146) {
                		tmp = fma((((t / y_m) - tanh((x / y_m))) * z), y_m, x);
                	} else {
                		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                y_m = abs(y)
                function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y_m <= 5.5e-39)
                		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                	elseif (y_m <= 9.5e+146)
                		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(t / y_m) - tanh(Float64(x / y_m))) * z), y_m, x);
                	else
                		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 5.5e-39], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 9.5e+146], N[(N[(N[(N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                y_m = \left|y\right|
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\
                \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y\_m} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right) \cdot z, y\_m, x\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if y < 5.50000000000000018e-39

                  1. Initial program 95.7%

                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    4. lower--.f6449.7

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites49.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites51.5%

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                      if 5.50000000000000018e-39 < y < 9.49999999999999926e146

                      1. Initial program 97.2%

                        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f6458.4

                          \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites58.4%

                        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                        3. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                        4. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
                        5. associate-*l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                        9. lower-*.f6461.1

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                      7. Applied rewrites61.1%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]

                      if 9.49999999999999926e146 < y

                      1. Initial program 73.9%

                        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                        4. lower--.f6491.0

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites91.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 78.5% accurate, 14.9× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                    (FPCore (x y_m z t)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= y_m 6.4e+47) (* 1.0 x) (fma (- t x) z x)))
                    y_m = fabs(y);
                    double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y_m <= 6.4e+47) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    y_m = abs(y)
                    function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y_m <= 6.4e+47)
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                    	else
                    		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                    code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 6.4e+47], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    y_m = \left|y\right|
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if y < 6.4e47

                      1. Initial program 96.0%

                        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                        4. lower--.f6447.3

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites47.3%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites49.0%

                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites65.2%

                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                          if 6.4e47 < y

                          1. Initial program 79.6%

                            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                            4. lower--.f6480.6

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites80.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 6: 66.7% accurate, 15.9× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                        (FPCore (x y_m z t)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= y_m 2.6e+135) (* 1.0 x) (* (- 1.0 z) x)))
                        y_m = fabs(y);
                        double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (y_m <= 2.6e+135) {
                        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        y_m = abs(y)
                        real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                            real(8) :: tmp
                            if (y_m <= 2.6d+135) then
                                tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                            else
                                tmp = (1.0d0 - z) * x
                            end if
                            code = tmp
                        end function
                        
                        y_m = Math.abs(y);
                        public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (y_m <= 2.6e+135) {
                        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        y_m = math.fabs(y)
                        def code(x, y_m, z, t):
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if y_m <= 2.6e+135:
                        		tmp = 1.0 * x
                        	else:
                        		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x
                        	return tmp
                        
                        y_m = abs(y)
                        function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (y_m <= 2.6e+135)
                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) * x);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        y_m = abs(y);
                        function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t)
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (y_m <= 2.6e+135)
                        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                        	else
                        		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                        code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 2.6e+135], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        y_m = \left|y\right|
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if y < 2.6e135

                          1. Initial program 96.3%

                            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                            4. lower--.f6448.0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites48.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites48.1%

                              \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites63.6%

                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                              if 2.6e135 < y

                              1. Initial program 73.6%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f6487.3

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites87.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites59.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              9. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 7: 60.4% accurate, 19.9× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+209}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                              (FPCore (x y_m z t)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (<= y_m 8.5e+209) (* 1.0 x) (* z t)))
                              y_m = fabs(y);
                              double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (y_m <= 8.5e+209) {
                              		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = z * t;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              y_m = abs(y)
                              real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                  if (y_m <= 8.5d+209) then
                                      tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                                  else
                                      tmp = z * t
                                  end if
                                  code = tmp
                              end function
                              
                              y_m = Math.abs(y);
                              public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (y_m <= 8.5e+209) {
                              		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = z * t;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              y_m = math.fabs(y)
                              def code(x, y_m, z, t):
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if y_m <= 8.5e+209:
                              		tmp = 1.0 * x
                              	else:
                              		tmp = z * t
                              	return tmp
                              
                              y_m = abs(y)
                              function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (y_m <= 8.5e+209)
                              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(z * t);
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              y_m = abs(y);
                              function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t)
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              	if (y_m <= 8.5e+209)
                              		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                              	else
                              		tmp = z * t;
                              	end
                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                              end
                              
                              y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                              code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 8.5e+209], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              y_m = \left|y\right|
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+209}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if y < 8.50000000000000062e209

                                1. Initial program 95.7%

                                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  4. lower--.f6449.2

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites49.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites49.5%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites62.4%

                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                                    if 8.50000000000000062e209 < y

                                    1. Initial program 67.5%

                                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                      4. lower--.f6497.0

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites97.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites41.9%

                                        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
                                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    9. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 8: 17.3% accurate, 39.8× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ z \cdot t \end{array} \]
                                    y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                                    (FPCore (x y_m z t) :precision binary64 (* z t))
                                    y_m = fabs(y);
                                    double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                                    	return z * t;
                                    }
                                    
                                    y_m = abs(y)
                                    real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                        code = z * t
                                    end function
                                    
                                    y_m = Math.abs(y);
                                    public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                                    	return z * t;
                                    }
                                    
                                    y_m = math.fabs(y)
                                    def code(x, y_m, z, t):
                                    	return z * t
                                    
                                    y_m = abs(y)
                                    function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                                    	return Float64(z * t)
                                    end
                                    
                                    y_m = abs(y);
                                    function tmp = code(x, y_m, z, t)
                                    	tmp = z * t;
                                    end
                                    
                                    y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                                    code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    y_m = \left|y\right|
                                    
                                    \\
                                    z \cdot t
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 92.4%

                                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                      4. lower--.f6454.8

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites54.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites15.6%

                                        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                      Developer Target 1: 97.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                      	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                      }
                                      
                                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                          code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
                                      end function
                                      
                                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                      	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(x, y, z, t):
                                      	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))
                                      
                                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                                      	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                      	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)
                                      \end{array}
                                      

                                      Reproduce

                                      ?
                                      herbie shell --seed 2024324 
                                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                                        :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
                                        :precision binary64
                                      
                                        :alt
                                        (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                      
                                        (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))