
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.1e+45) (not (<= y 2e-47))) (+ x (/ (exp (- z)) y)) (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.1e+45) || !(y <= 2e-47)) {
tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.1d+45)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2d-47))) then
tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y)
else
tmp = x + (1.0d0 / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.1e+45) || !(y <= 2e-47)) {
tmp = x + (Math.exp(-z) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.1e+45) or not (y <= 2e-47): tmp = x + (math.exp(-z) / y) else: tmp = x + (1.0 / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.1e+45) || !(y <= 2e-47)) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-z)) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.1e+45) || ~((y <= 2e-47))) tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y); else tmp = x + (1.0 / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.1e+45], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2e-47]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[(-z)], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+45} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-47}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.1e45 or 1.9999999999999999e-47 < y Initial program 84.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
if -1.1e45 < y < 1.9999999999999999e-47Initial program 81.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (pow y -1.0))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return pow(y, -1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = y ** (-1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return Math.pow(y, -1.0);
}
def code(x, y, z): return math.pow(y, -1.0)
function code(x, y, z) return y ^ -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = y ^ -1.0; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[Power[y, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
{y}^{-1}
\end{array}
Initial program 83.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6436.2
Applied rewrites36.2%
Final simplification36.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.1e+45) (+ x (/ (/ (+ y (* z (fma (fma 0.5 z -1.0) y (* 0.5 z)))) y) y)) (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.1e+45) {
tmp = x + (((y + (z * fma(fma(0.5, z, -1.0), y, (0.5 * z)))) / y) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.1e+45) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y + Float64(z * fma(fma(0.5, z, -1.0), y, Float64(0.5 * z)))) / y) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y)); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.1e+45], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y + N[(z * N[(N[(0.5 * z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(0.5 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{y + z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, z, -1\right), y, 0.5 \cdot z\right)}{y}}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.1e45Initial program 88.3%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
*-commutativeN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f6476.6
Applied rewrites76.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites83.2%
if -1.1e45 < y Initial program 82.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites91.4%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.1e+45) (+ x (/ (fma (fma (fma -0.16666666666666666 z 0.5) z -1.0) z 1.0) y)) (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.1e+45) {
tmp = x + (fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, z, 0.5), z, -1.0), z, 1.0) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.1e+45) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, z, 0.5), z, -1.0), z, 1.0) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y)); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.1e+45], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * z + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, z, 0.5\right), z, -1\right), z, 1\right)}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.1e45Initial program 88.3%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites80.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites80.9%
if -1.1e45 < y Initial program 82.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites91.4%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (1.0 / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (1.0d0 / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (1.0 / y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (1.0 / y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (1.0 / y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{1}{y}
\end{array}
Initial program 83.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites86.5%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 7.11541576e-315) (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1.0 z)) y)) (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (exp(log(pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576d-315) then
tmp = x + (exp(((-1.0d0) / z)) / y)
else
tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ** y))) / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
tmp = x + (Math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (Math.exp(Math.log(Math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315: tmp = x + (math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y) else: tmp = x + (math.exp(math.log(math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(y / Float64(z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / z)) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(log((Float64(y / Float64(y + z)) ^ y))) / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y); else tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ^ y))) / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 7.11541576e-315], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[Log[N[Power[N[(y / N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z + y} < 7.11541576 \cdot 10^{-315}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{z}}}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\log \left({\left(\frac{y}{y + z}\right)}^{y}\right)}}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024324
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, G"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 17788539399477/2500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1 z)) y)) (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y))))
(+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))