Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, J

Percentage Accurate: 96.0% → 99.7%

Time: 8.1s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.1×

• 20.8% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 96.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot \left(y - 1\right), z, x\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot z, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= x_m 4e+60)
    (fma (* x_m (- y 1.0)) z x_m)
    (fma (* (- y 1.0) z) x_m x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 4e+60) {
		tmp = fma((x_m * (y - 1.0)), z, x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((y - 1.0) * z), x_m, x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 4e+60)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x_m * Float64(y - 1.0)), z, x_m);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y - 1.0) * z), x_m, x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 4e+60], N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 3.9999999999999998e60

   1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right), z, x\right)} \]

   if 3.9999999999999998e60 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot z, x, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 95.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -2000000 \lor \neg \left(1 - y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x\_m, z, x\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x\_m, z, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (or (<= (- 1.0 y) -2000000.0) (not (<= (- 1.0 y) 1.0)))
    (fma (* y x_m) z x_m)
    (fma (- x_m) z x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - y) <= -2000000.0) || !((1.0 - y) <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = fma((y * x_m), z, x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-x_m, z, x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(1.0 - y) <= -2000000.0) || !(Float64(1.0 - y) <= 1.0))
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x_m), z, x_m);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(-x_m), z, x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -2000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x$95$m) * z + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -2e6 or 1 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

   1. Initial program 92.4%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right), z, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y}, z, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, z, x\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 94.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, z, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, z, x\right) \]

   if -2e6 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right), z, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}, z, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, z, x\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, z, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, z, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -2000000 \lor \neg \left(1 - y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -2000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x\_m, z, x\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x\_m \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= (- 1.0 y) -2000000.0)
    (* (* y x_m) z)
    (if (<= (- 1.0 y) 2e+56) (fma (- x_m) z x_m) (* (* x_m z) y)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -2000000.0) {
		tmp = (y * x_m) * z;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 2e+56) {
		tmp = fma(-x_m, z, x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m * z) * y;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - y) <= -2000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x_m) * z);
	elseif (Float64(1.0 - y) <= 2e+56)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-x_m), z, x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * z) * y);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -2000000.0], N[(N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], 2e+56], N[((-x$95$m) * z + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -2e6

   1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 71.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -2e6 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < 2.00000000000000018e56

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right), z, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}, z, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, z, x\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 96.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, z, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, z, x\right) \]

   if 2.00000000000000018e56 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

   1. Initial program 91.6%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 79.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+56} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2300000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x\_m \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x\_m, z, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (or (<= y -5e+56) (not (<= y 2300000.0)))
    (* (* x_m z) y)
    (fma (- x_m) z x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -5e+56) || !(y <= 2300000.0)) {
		tmp = (x_m * z) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-x_m, z, x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -5e+56) || !(y <= 2300000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * z) * y);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(-x_m), z, x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5e+56], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2300000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x$95$m) * z + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -5.00000000000000024e56 or 2.3e6 < y

   1. Initial program 91.5%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 75.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

   if -5.00000000000000024e56 < y < 2.3e6

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right), z, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}, z, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, z, x\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 96.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, z, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, z, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+56} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2300000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 65.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 0.00055\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (or (<= z -3.5e-7) (not (<= z 0.00055))) (* x_m (- z)) (* x_m 1.0))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -3.5e-7) || !(z <= 0.00055)) {
		tmp = x_m * -z;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * 1.0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-3.5d-7)) .or. (.not. (z <= 0.00055d0))) then
        tmp = x_m * -z
    else
        tmp = x_m * 1.0d0
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -3.5e-7) || !(z <= 0.00055)) {
		tmp = x_m * -z;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * 1.0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -3.5e-7) or not (z <= 0.00055):
		tmp = x_m * -z
	else:
		tmp = x_m * 1.0
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -3.5e-7) || !(z <= 0.00055))
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(-z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m * 1.0);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -3.5e-7) || ~((z <= 0.00055)))
		tmp = x_m * -z;
	else
		tmp = x_m * 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -3.5e-7], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 0.00055]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x$95$m * (-z)), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -3.49999999999999984e-7 or 5.50000000000000033e-4 < z

   1. Initial program 92.7%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. lower--.f64 91.0

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right)} \cdot z\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 55.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(-z\right) \]

   if -3.49999999999999984e-7 < z < 5.50000000000000033e-4

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 74.9

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 74.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 64.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 0.00055\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 96.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot \left(y - 1\right), z, x\_m\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (fma (* x_m (- y 1.0)) z x_m)))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * fma((x_m * (y - 1.0)), z, x_m);
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * fma(Float64(x_m * Float64(y - 1.0)), z, x_m))
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.2%

   \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 97.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right), z, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 66.8% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-x\_m, z, x\_m\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (fma (- x_m) z x_m)))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * fma(-x_m, z, x_m);
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * fma(Float64(-x_m), z, x_m))
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[((-x$95$m) * z + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.2%

   \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 97.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right), z, x\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}, z, x\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, z, x\right) \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 65.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, z, x\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 65.7%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, z, x\right) \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 66.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (* x_m (- 1.0 z))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m * (1.0 - z));
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (x_m * (1.0d0 - z))
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m * (1.0 - z));
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (x_m * (1.0 - z))

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(x_m * Float64(1.0 - z)))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (x_m * (1.0 - z));
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(x$95$m * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.2%

   \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 65.7

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 65.7%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 38.0% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (* x_m 1.0)))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m * 1.0);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (x_m * 1.0d0)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m * 1.0);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (x_m * 1.0)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(x_m * 1.0))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (x_m * 1.0);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(x$95$m * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.2%

   \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 65.7

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 65.7%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 38.1%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right)\\ t_1 := x + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 < -1.618195973607049 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 < 3.892237649663903 \cdot 10^{+134}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \left(x \cdot z - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))
        (t_1 (+ x (* (- 1.0 y) (* (- z) x)))))
   (if (< t_0 -1.618195973607049e+50)
     t_1
     (if (< t_0 3.892237649663903e+134) (- (* (* x y) z) (- (* x z) x)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
	double t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134) {
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
    t_1 = x + ((1.0d0 - y) * (-z * x))
    if (t_0 < (-1.618195973607049d+50)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903d+134) then
        tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
	double t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134) {
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))
	t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134:
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * Float64(Float64(-z) * x)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) - Float64(Float64(x * z) - x));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
	t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134)
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$0, -1.618195973607049e+50], t$95$1, If[Less[t$95$0, 3.892237649663903e+134], N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024324 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, J"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* x (- 1 (* (- 1 y) z))) -161819597360704900000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (- 1 y) (* (- z) x))) (if (< (* x (- 1 (* (- 1 y) z))) 389223764966390300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* (* x y) z) (- (* x z) x)) (+ x (* (- 1 y) (* (- z) x))))))

  (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))