Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D

Percentage Accurate: 66.1% → 99.9%
Time: 6.9s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 66.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -110000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 280000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{y} - -1, \frac{1 - x}{y}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -110000000.0)
   (- x (/ (- x 1.0) y))
   (if (<= y 280000.0)
     (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0)))
     (fma (- (/ -1.0 y) -1.0) (/ (- 1.0 x) y) x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -110000000.0) {
		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
	} else if (y <= 280000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((-1.0 / y) - -1.0), ((1.0 - x) / y), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -110000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y));
	elseif (y <= 280000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-1.0 / y) - -1.0), Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -110000000.0], N[(x - N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 280000.0], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -110000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 280000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{y} - -1, \frac{1 - x}{y}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.1e8

    1. Initial program 27.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]
      4. associate--r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
      8. lower--.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

    if -1.1e8 < y < 2.8e5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 2.8e5 < y

    1. Initial program 29.2%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{y} - -1, \frac{1 - x}{y}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.5% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ t_1 := 1 - \left(1 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.999998:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;{y}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) (t_1 (- 1.0 (- 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= t_0 -10000000000.0)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 0.999998)
       (fma (- x 1.0) y 1.0)
       (if (<= t_0 1.0) (pow y -1.0) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = ((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0);
	double t_1 = 1.0 - (1.0 - x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -10000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.999998) {
		tmp = fma((x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = pow(y, -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 - x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -10000000000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.999998)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1.0)
		tmp = y ^ -1.0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -10000000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.999998], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0], N[Power[y, -1.0], $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\
t_1 := 1 - \left(1 - x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.999998:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;{y}^{-1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -1e10 or 1 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 60.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f6477.3

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]

    if -1e10 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 0.999998000000000054

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f6498.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

    if 0.999998000000000054 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 1

    1. Initial program 5.7%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]
      4. associate--r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
      8. lower--.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites55.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification80.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \leq -10000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(1 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \leq 0.999998:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;{y}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(1 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 50.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1000 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0.999998\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))
       (if (or (<= t_0 -1000.0) (not (<= t_0 0.999998))) (* y x) (- 1.0 y))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double t_0 = ((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0);
    	double tmp;
    	if ((t_0 <= -1000.0) || !(t_0 <= 0.999998)) {
    		tmp = y * x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 - y;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = ((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0)
        if ((t_0 <= (-1000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 0.999998d0))) then
            tmp = y * x
        else
            tmp = 1.0d0 - y
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y) {
    	double t_0 = ((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0);
    	double tmp;
    	if ((t_0 <= -1000.0) || !(t_0 <= 0.999998)) {
    		tmp = y * x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 - y;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y):
    	t_0 = ((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0)
    	tmp = 0
    	if (t_0 <= -1000.0) or not (t_0 <= 0.999998):
    		tmp = y * x
    	else:
    		tmp = 1.0 - y
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((t_0 <= -1000.0) || !(t_0 <= 0.999998))
    		tmp = Float64(y * x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
    	t_0 = ((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0);
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((t_0 <= -1000.0) || ~((t_0 <= 0.999998)))
    		tmp = y * x;
    	else
    		tmp = 1.0 - y;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.999998]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1000 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0.999998\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 - y\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -1e3 or 0.999998000000000054 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

      1. Initial program 38.7%

        \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
        4. lower--.f6416.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites16.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites16.0%

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

        if -1e3 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 0.999998000000000054

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
          4. lower--.f6498.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites98.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites97.1%

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y} \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification47.6%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \leq -1000 \lor \neg \left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \leq 0.999998\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 99.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -110000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 130000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= y -110000000.0)
           (- x (/ (- x 1.0) y))
           (if (<= y 130000000000.0)
             (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0)))
             (- x (/ -1.0 y)))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -110000000.0) {
        		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
        	} else if (y <= 130000000000.0) {
        		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
        	} else {
        		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (y <= (-110000000.0d0)) then
                tmp = x - ((x - 1.0d0) / y)
            else if (y <= 130000000000.0d0) then
                tmp = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
            else
                tmp = x - ((-1.0d0) / y)
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -110000000.0) {
        		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
        	} else if (y <= 130000000000.0) {
        		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
        	} else {
        		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y):
        	tmp = 0
        	if y <= -110000000.0:
        		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y)
        	elif y <= 130000000000.0:
        		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
        	else:
        		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y)
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= -110000000.0)
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y));
        	elseif (y <= 130000000000.0)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (y <= -110000000.0)
        		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
        	elseif (y <= 130000000000.0)
        		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
        	else
        		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -110000000.0], N[(x - N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 130000000000.0], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -110000000:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 130000000000:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if y < -1.1e8

          1. Initial program 27.8%

            \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]
            2. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]
            4. associate--r-N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
            5. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
            6. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
            7. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
            8. lower--.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]
          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

          if -1.1e8 < y < 1.3e11

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing

          if 1.3e11 < y

          1. Initial program 29.2%

            \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]
            2. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]
            4. associate--r-N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
            5. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
            6. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
            7. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
            8. lower--.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]
          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 98.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-1 + y\right), y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y -1.0)
             (- x (/ (- x 1.0) y))
             (if (<= y 0.8) (fma (* (- 1.0 x) (+ -1.0 y)) y 1.0) (- x (/ -1.0 y)))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -1.0) {
          		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
          	} else if (y <= 0.8) {
          		tmp = fma(((1.0 - x) * (-1.0 + y)), y, 1.0);
          	} else {
          		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -1.0)
          		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y));
          	elseif (y <= 0.8)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(-1.0 + y)), y, 1.0);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(x - N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.8], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
          \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.8:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-1 + y\right), y, 1\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if y < -1

            1. Initial program 27.8%

              \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]
              2. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]
              4. associate--r-N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
              5. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
              6. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
              7. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
              8. lower--.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

            if -1 < y < 0.80000000000000004

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) + 1} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites99.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-1 + y\right), y, 1\right)} \]

            if 0.80000000000000004 < y

            1. Initial program 29.2%

              \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]
              2. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]
              4. associate--r-N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
              5. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
              6. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
              7. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
              8. lower--.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 98.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.86\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
             :precision binary64
             (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 0.86)))
               (- x (/ -1.0 y))
               (fma (- x 1.0) y 1.0)))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.86)) {
            		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
            	} else {
            		tmp = fma((x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.86))
            		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
            	else
            		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.86]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.86\right):\\
            \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y < -1 or 0.859999999999999987 < y

              1. Initial program 28.5%

                \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]
                2. associate--l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]
                4. associate--r-N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                5. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                6. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                7. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                8. lower--.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]
              5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites99.6%

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]

                if -1 < y < 0.859999999999999987

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
                  4. lower--.f6498.8

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites98.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification99.2%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.86\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 86.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.05))) (- x (/ x y)) (fma (- x 1.0) y 1.0)))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.05)) {
              		tmp = x - (x / y);
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma((x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.05))
              		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(x / y));
              	else
              		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.05]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.05\right):\\
              \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{y}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < -1 or 1.05000000000000004 < y

                1. Initial program 28.5%

                  \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]
                  2. associate--l+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]
                  4. associate--r-N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                  5. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                  6. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                  7. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                  8. lower--.f64100.0

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]
                5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites75.5%

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

                  if -1 < y < 1.05000000000000004

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
                    4. lower--.f6498.8

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites98.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification86.6%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 98.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.86:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= y -1.0)
                   (- x (/ (- x 1.0) y))
                   (if (<= y 0.86) (fma (- x 1.0) y 1.0) (- x (/ -1.0 y)))))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y <= -1.0) {
                		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
                	} else if (y <= 0.86) {
                		tmp = fma((x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
                	} else {
                		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y <= -1.0)
                		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y));
                	elseif (y <= 0.86)
                		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(x - N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.86], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
                \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.86:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if y < -1

                  1. Initial program 27.8%

                    \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]
                    2. associate--l+N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]
                    4. associate--r-N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                    5. div-subN/A

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                    6. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                    7. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                    8. lower--.f64100.0

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

                  if -1 < y < 0.859999999999999987

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
                    4. lower--.f6498.8

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites98.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

                  if 0.859999999999999987 < y

                  1. Initial program 29.2%

                    \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]
                    2. associate--l+N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]
                    4. associate--r-N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                    5. div-subN/A

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                    6. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                    7. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                    8. lower--.f64100.0

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
                  8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  9. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 9: 75.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(1 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0)))
                     (- 1.0 (- 1.0 x))
                     (fma (- x 1.0) y 1.0)))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 - x);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = fma((x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0))
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 - x));
                  	else
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 - \left(1 - x\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

                    1. Initial program 28.5%

                      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower--.f6453.9

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites53.9%

                      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]

                    if -1 < y < 1

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
                      4. lower--.f6498.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites98.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification75.3%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(1 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 63.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00105\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(1 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 0.00105)))
                     (- 1.0 (- 1.0 x))
                     (fma (- y 1.0) y 1.0)))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.00105)) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 - x);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = fma((y - 1.0), y, 1.0);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.00105))
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 - x));
                  	else
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(y - 1.0), y, 1.0);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.00105]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00105\right):\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 - \left(1 - x\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, y, 1\right)\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if y < -1 or 0.00104999999999999994 < y

                    1. Initial program 29.0%

                      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower--.f6453.6

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites53.6%

                      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]

                    if -1 < y < 0.00104999999999999994

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) + 1} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-1 + y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, y, 1\right) \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites81.4%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, y, 1\right) \]
                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    9. Final simplification66.7%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00105\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(1 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                    10. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 11: 63.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00105\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(1 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 0.00105))) (- 1.0 (- 1.0 x)) (- 1.0 y)))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.00105)) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 - x);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 1.0 - y;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.00105d0))) then
                            tmp = 1.0d0 - (1.0d0 - x)
                        else
                            tmp = 1.0d0 - y
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.00105)) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 - x);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 1.0 - y;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 0.00105):
                    		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 - x)
                    	else:
                    		tmp = 1.0 - y
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.00105))
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 - x));
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 0.00105)))
                    		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 - x);
                    	else
                    		tmp = 1.0 - y;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.00105]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00105\right):\\
                    \;\;\;\;1 - \left(1 - x\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1 - y\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if y < -1 or 0.00104999999999999994 < y

                      1. Initial program 29.0%

                        \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower--.f6453.6

                          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites53.6%

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]

                      if -1 < y < 0.00104999999999999994

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
                        4. lower--.f6499.4

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites99.4%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites81.2%

                          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y} \]
                      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      9. Final simplification66.6%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00105\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(1 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
                      10. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 12: 62.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00105\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 0.00105))) (- 1.0 (- x)) (- 1.0 y)))
                      double code(double x, double y) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.00105)) {
                      		tmp = 1.0 - -x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = 1.0 - y;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.00105d0))) then
                              tmp = 1.0d0 - -x
                          else
                              tmp = 1.0d0 - y
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.00105)) {
                      		tmp = 1.0 - -x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = 1.0 - y;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 0.00105):
                      		tmp = 1.0 - -x
                      	else:
                      		tmp = 1.0 - y
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(x, y)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.00105))
                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(-x));
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 0.00105)))
                      		tmp = 1.0 - -x;
                      	else
                      		tmp = 1.0 - y;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.00105]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - (-x)), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00105\right):\\
                      \;\;\;\;1 - \left(-x\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;1 - y\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if y < -1 or 0.00104999999999999994 < y

                        1. Initial program 29.0%

                          \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower--.f6453.6

                            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites53.6%

                          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto 1 - -1 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites50.4%

                            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-x\right) \]

                          if -1 < y < 0.00104999999999999994

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
                            4. lower--.f6499.4

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites99.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites81.2%

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y} \]
                          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          9. Final simplification64.9%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00105\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
                          10. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 13: 39.0% accurate, 26.0× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return 1.0;
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(x, y)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              code = 1.0d0
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return 1.0;
                          }
                          
                          def code(x, y):
                          	return 1.0
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	return 1.0
                          end
                          
                          function tmp = code(x, y)
                          	tmp = 1.0;
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          1
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 62.6%

                            \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]
                            2. associate--l+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]
                            4. associate--r-N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                            5. div-subN/A

                              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                            6. lower--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                            7. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                            8. lower--.f6453.5

                              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites53.5%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites53.7%

                              \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites40.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing

                              Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3693.8482788297247:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 6799310503.41891:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x))))
                                 (if (< y -3693.8482788297247)
                                   t_0
                                   (if (< y 6799310503.41891) (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) t_0))))
                              double code(double x, double y) {
                              	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
                              		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  real(8) :: t_0
                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                  t_0 = (1.0d0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
                                  if (y < (-3693.8482788297247d0)) then
                                      tmp = t_0
                                  else if (y < 6799310503.41891d0) then
                                      tmp = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
                                  else
                                      tmp = t_0
                                  end if
                                  code = tmp
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y) {
                              	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
                              		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y):
                              	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if y < -3693.8482788297247:
                              		tmp = t_0
                              	elif y < 6799310503.41891:
                              		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
                              	else:
                              		tmp = t_0
                              	return tmp
                              
                              function code(x, y)
                              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) - Float64(Float64(x / y) - x))
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
                              		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)));
                              	else
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                              	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
                              		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
                              	else
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	end
                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3693.8482788297247], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 6799310503.41891], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_0 := \frac{1}{y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;y < -3693.8482788297247:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;y < 6799310503.41891:\\
                              \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              

                              Reproduce

                              ?
                              herbie shell --seed 2024324 
                              (FPCore (x y)
                                :name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam  from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D"
                                :precision binary64
                              
                                :alt
                                (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -36938482788297247/10000000000000) (- (/ 1 y) (- (/ x y) x)) (if (< y 679931050341891/100000) (- 1 (/ (* (- 1 x) y) (+ y 1))) (- (/ 1 y) (- (/ x y) x)))))
                              
                                (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))