Diagrams.TwoD.Arc:arcBetween from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3

Percentage Accurate: 49.9% → 78.6%

Time: 6.8s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 48.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \frac{x \cdot x - t\_0}{x \cdot x + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y 4.0) y))) (/ (- (* x x) t_0) (+ (* x x) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (y * 4.0d0) * y
    code = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_0) / Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 49.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \frac{x \cdot x - t\_0}{x \cdot x + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y 4.0) y))) (/ (- (* x x) t_0) (+ (* x x) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (y * 4.0d0) * y
    code = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_0) / Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 78.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)\\ t_1 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-121}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{t\_0}, x, \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t\_0}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{x \cdot x} \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot x}{y}, \frac{x}{y}, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* 4.0 y) y (* x x))) (t_1 (* (* y 4.0) y)))
   (if (<= t_1 5e-121)
     1.0
     (if (<= t_1 5e+130)
       (fma (/ x t_0) x (* (* -4.0 y) (/ y t_0)))
       (if (<= t_1 2e+182)
         (fma (* (/ -8.0 (* x x)) y) y 1.0)
         (fma (/ (* 0.5 x) y) (/ x y) -1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma((4.0 * y), y, (x * x));
	double t_1 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 5e-121) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+130) {
		tmp = fma((x / t_0), x, ((-4.0 * y) * (y / t_0)));
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+182) {
		tmp = fma(((-8.0 / (x * x)) * y), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((0.5 * x) / y), (x / y), -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(4.0 * y), y, Float64(x * x))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 5e-121)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+130)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x / t_0), x, Float64(Float64(-4.0 * y) * Float64(y / t_0)));
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+182)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-8.0 / Float64(x * x)) * y), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) / y), Float64(x / y), -1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e-121], 1.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+130], N[(N[(x / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(N[(-4.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+182], N[(N[(N[(-8.0 / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 4.99999999999999989e-121

   1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 4.99999999999999989e-121 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 4.9999999999999996e130

   1. Initial program 80.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} - \frac{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}, x, \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

   if 4.9999999999999996e130 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 2.0000000000000001e182

   1. Initial program 38.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 - 4\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-8} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} + 1} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-8 \cdot {y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} + 1 \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-8}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(8\right)}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{8}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{8 \cdot 1}}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      11. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]

      13. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{x \cdot x} \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]

   if 2.0000000000000001e182 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y)

   1. Initial program 27.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 77.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, -1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, -1\right) \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 78.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-121}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{x \cdot x} \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot x}{y}, \frac{x}{y}, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y 4.0) y)))
   (if (<= t_0 5e-121)
     1.0
     (if (<= t_0 5e+130)
       (/ (fma (* -4.0 y) y (* x x)) (fma (* 4.0 y) y (* x x)))
       (if (<= t_0 2e+182)
         (fma (* (/ -8.0 (* x x)) y) y 1.0)
         (fma (/ (* 0.5 x) y) (/ x y) -1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5e-121) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+130) {
		tmp = fma((-4.0 * y), y, (x * x)) / fma((4.0 * y), y, (x * x));
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+182) {
		tmp = fma(((-8.0 / (x * x)) * y), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((0.5 * x) / y), (x / y), -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 5e-121)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+130)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-4.0 * y), y, Float64(x * x)) / fma(Float64(4.0 * y), y, Float64(x * x)));
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+182)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-8.0 / Float64(x * x)) * y), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) / y), Float64(x / y), -1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-121], 1.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+130], N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+182], N[(N[(N[(-8.0 / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 4.99999999999999989e-121

   1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 4.99999999999999989e-121 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 4.9999999999999996e130

   1. Initial program 80.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot y\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right), y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4}, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 80.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y + x \cdot x}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} + x \cdot x} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 80.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)}} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

      17. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

      18. lower-*.f64 80.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 80.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + x \cdot x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + x \cdot x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 81.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4 \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}} \]

   if 4.9999999999999996e130 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 2.0000000000000001e182

   1. Initial program 38.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 - 4\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-8} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} + 1} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-8 \cdot {y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} + 1 \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-8}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(8\right)}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{8}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{8 \cdot 1}}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      11. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]

      13. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{x \cdot x} \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]

   if 2.0000000000000001e182 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y)

   1. Initial program 27.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 77.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, -1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, -1\right) \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 78.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-121}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{x \cdot x} \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot x}{y}, \frac{x}{y}, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y 4.0) y)))
   (if (<= t_0 5e-121)
     1.0
     (if (<= t_0 5e+130)
       (/ (fma -4.0 (* y y) (* x x)) (fma (* 4.0 y) y (* x x)))
       (if (<= t_0 2e+182)
         (fma (* (/ -8.0 (* x x)) y) y 1.0)
         (fma (/ (* 0.5 x) y) (/ x y) -1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5e-121) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+130) {
		tmp = fma(-4.0, (y * y), (x * x)) / fma((4.0 * y), y, (x * x));
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+182) {
		tmp = fma(((-8.0 / (x * x)) * y), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((0.5 * x) / y), (x / y), -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 5e-121)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+130)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-4.0, Float64(y * y), Float64(x * x)) / fma(Float64(4.0 * y), y, Float64(x * x)));
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+182)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-8.0 / Float64(x * x)) * y), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) / y), Float64(x / y), -1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-121], 1.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+130], N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+182], N[(N[(N[(-8.0 / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 4.99999999999999989e-121

   1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 4.99999999999999989e-121 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 4.9999999999999996e130

   1. Initial program 80.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot y\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right), y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4}, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 80.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y + x \cdot x}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} + x \cdot x} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 80.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)}} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

      17. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

      18. lower-*.f64 80.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 80.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}} \]

   if 4.9999999999999996e130 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 2.0000000000000001e182

   1. Initial program 38.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 - 4\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-8} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} + 1} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-8 \cdot {y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} + 1 \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-8}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(8\right)}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{8}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{8 \cdot 1}}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      11. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]

      13. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{x \cdot x} \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]

   if 2.0000000000000001e182 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y)

   1. Initial program 27.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 77.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, -1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, -1\right) \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{0.5}{y \cdot y}, -1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{x \cdot x} \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y 4.0) y)))
   (if (<= t_0 5e-44)
     1.0
     (if (<= t_0 5e+130)
       (fma (* x x) (/ 0.5 (* y y)) -1.0)
       (if (<= t_0 2e+182) (fma (* (/ -8.0 (* x x)) y) y 1.0) -1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5e-44) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+130) {
		tmp = fma((x * x), (0.5 / (y * y)), -1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+182) {
		tmp = fma(((-8.0 / (x * x)) * y), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 5e-44)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+130)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x * x), Float64(0.5 / Float64(y * y)), -1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+182)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-8.0 / Float64(x * x)) * y), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-44], 1.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+130], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+182], N[(N[(N[(-8.0 / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 5.00000000000000039e-44

   1. Initial program 59.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 82.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 5.00000000000000039e-44 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 4.9999999999999996e130

   1. Initial program 85.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 71.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, -1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}}, -1\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{{y}^{2}}}, -1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 71.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{0.5}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}, -1\right) \]

   if 4.9999999999999996e130 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 2.0000000000000001e182

   1. Initial program 38.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 - 4\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-8} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} + 1} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-8 \cdot {y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} + 1 \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-8}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(8\right)}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{8}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{8 \cdot 1}}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      11. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1 \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]

      13. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8}{x \cdot x} \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]

   if 2.0000000000000001e182 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y)

   1. Initial program 27.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 74.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{0.5}{y \cdot y}, -1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y 4.0) y)))
   (if (<= t_0 5e-44)
     1.0
     (if (<= t_0 5e+151)
       (fma (* x x) (/ 0.5 (* y y)) -1.0)
       (if (<= t_0 2e+182) 1.0 -1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5e-44) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+151) {
		tmp = fma((x * x), (0.5 / (y * y)), -1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+182) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 5e-44)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+151)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x * x), Float64(0.5 / Float64(y * y)), -1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+182)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-44], 1.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+151], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+182], 1.0, -1.0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 5.00000000000000039e-44 or 5.0000000000000002e151 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 2.0000000000000001e182

   1. Initial program 56.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 82.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 5.00000000000000039e-44 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 5.0000000000000002e151

   1. Initial program 80.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 68.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, -1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}}, -1\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{{y}^{2}}}, -1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 68.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{0.5}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}, -1\right) \]

   if 2.0000000000000001e182 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y)

   1. Initial program 27.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 75.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot x}{y}, \frac{x}{y}, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (* y 4.0) y) 5e-44) 1.0 (fma (/ (* 0.5 x) y) (/ x y) -1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y * 4.0) * y) <= 5e-44) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((0.5 * x) / y), (x / y), -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y) <= 5e-44)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) / y), Float64(x / y), -1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 5e-44], 1.0, N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 5.00000000000000039e-44

   1. Initial program 59.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 82.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 5.00000000000000039e-44 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y)

   1. Initial program 41.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 70.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, -1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 76.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, -1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 74.7% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* (* y 4.0) y) 2.3e-43) 1.0 -1.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y * 4.0) * y) <= 2.3e-43) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((y * 4.0d0) * y) <= 2.3d-43) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y * 4.0) * y) <= 2.3e-43) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if ((y * 4.0) * y) <= 2.3e-43:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y) <= 2.3e-43)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((y * 4.0) * y) <= 2.3e-43)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 2.3e-43], 1.0, -1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 2.2999999999999999e-43

   1. Initial program 59.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 82.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 2.2999999999999999e-43 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y)

   1. Initial program 41.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 74.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 50.2% accurate, 48.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return -1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = -1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return -1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return -1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return -1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = -1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := -1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 50.0%

   \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 47.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 50.4% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 4\\ t_1 := x \cdot x + t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{t\_0}{t\_1}\\ t_3 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot x - t\_3}{x \cdot x + t\_3} < 0.9743233849626781:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x}{t\_1} - t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{t\_1}}\right)}^{2} - t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y y) 4.0))
        (t_1 (+ (* x x) t_0))
        (t_2 (/ t_0 t_1))
        (t_3 (* (* y 4.0) y)))
   (if (< (/ (- (* x x) t_3) (+ (* x x) t_3)) 0.9743233849626781)
     (- (/ (* x x) t_1) t_2)
     (- (pow (/ x (sqrt t_1)) 2.0) t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0;
	double t_1 = (x * x) + t_0;
	double t_2 = t_0 / t_1;
	double t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781) {
		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = pow((x / sqrt(t_1)), 2.0) - t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0d0
    t_1 = (x * x) + t_0
    t_2 = t_0 / t_1
    t_3 = (y * 4.0d0) * y
    if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781d0) then
        tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2
    else
        tmp = ((x / sqrt(t_1)) ** 2.0d0) - t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0;
	double t_1 = (x * x) + t_0;
	double t_2 = t_0 / t_1;
	double t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781) {
		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow((x / Math.sqrt(t_1)), 2.0) - t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0
	t_1 = (x * x) + t_0
	t_2 = t_0 / t_1
	t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y
	tmp = 0
	if (((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781:
		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2
	else:
		tmp = math.pow((x / math.sqrt(t_1)), 2.0) - t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * y) * 4.0)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_0)
	t_2 = Float64(t_0 / t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_3) / Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) / t_1) - t_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64((Float64(x / sqrt(t_1)) ^ 2.0) - t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0;
	t_1 = (x * x) + t_0;
	t_2 = t_0 / t_1;
	t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781)
		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2;
	else
		tmp = ((x / sqrt(t_1)) ^ 2.0) - t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$0 / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.9743233849626781], N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(x / N[Sqrt[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024324 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Arc:arcBetween from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (/ (- (* x x) (* (* y 4) y)) (+ (* x x) (* (* y 4) y))) 9743233849626781/10000000000000000) (- (/ (* x x) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4))) (/ (* (* y y) 4) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4)))) (- (pow (/ x (sqrt (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4)))) 2) (/ (* (* y y) 4) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4))))))

  (/ (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) y)) (+ (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) y))))