Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 89.3% → 99.0%

Time: 7.6s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 0.3×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 89.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z, z \cdot x\_m, y\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{{x\_m}^{-1}}{y\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= y_m 1.06e+129)
     (pow (fma (* y_m z) (* z x_m) (* y_m x_m)) -1.0)
     (/ (/ (pow x_m -1.0) y_m) (fma z z 1.0))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 1.06e+129) {
		tmp = pow(fma((y_m * z), (z * x_m), (y_m * x_m)), -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (pow(x_m, -1.0) / y_m) / fma(z, z, 1.0);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 1.06e+129)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y_m * z), Float64(z * x_m), Float64(y_m * x_m)) ^ -1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64((x_m ^ -1.0) / y_m) / fma(z, z, 1.0));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.06e+129], N[Power[N[(N[(y$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Power[x$95$m, -1.0], $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.06e129

   1. Initial program 86.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 86.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 86.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

      5. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}\right)} \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y\right)}} \]

      13. distribute-rgt-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot x + y \cdot x}} \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)} + y \cdot x} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, \color{blue}{z \cdot x}, y \cdot x\right)} \]

      17. lower-*.f64 96.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   if 1.06e129 < y

   1. Initial program 97.2%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      3. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}}{1 + z \cdot z}} \]

      4. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{y}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{y}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}{y}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{x}}}{y}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x}}{y}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{y}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{y}}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      13. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{y}}{-\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      14. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{y}}{-\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{y}}{-\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)} \]

      16. lower-fma.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{y}}{-\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{y}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{{x}^{-1}}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z, z \cdot x\_m, y\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}^{-1}}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= y_m 2e+168)
     (pow (fma (* y_m z) (* z x_m) (* y_m x_m)) -1.0)
     (/ (pow (fma z z 1.0) -1.0) (* x_m y_m))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 2e+168) {
		tmp = pow(fma((y_m * z), (z * x_m), (y_m * x_m)), -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(fma(z, z, 1.0), -1.0) / (x_m * y_m);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 2e+168)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y_m * z), Float64(z * x_m), Float64(y_m * x_m)) ^ -1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64((fma(z, z, 1.0) ^ -1.0) / Float64(x_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 2e+168], N[Power[N[(N[(y$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(z * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.9999999999999999e168

   1. Initial program 86.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 86.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 86.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 86.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

      5. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}\right)} \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y\right)}} \]

      13. distribute-rgt-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot x + y \cdot x}} \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)} + y \cdot x} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, \color{blue}{z \cdot x}, y \cdot x\right)} \]

      17. lower-*.f64 96.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   if 1.9999999999999999e168 < y

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}} \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{1 + z \cdot z}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      10. distribute-neg-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{x}}}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x}}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      13. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot z}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      14. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      16. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      17. lower-neg.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{\color{blue}{-y}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{-y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{-y}} \]

      2. clear-num N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-y}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}} \]

      3. associate-/r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{-y} \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]

      5. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{-y} \cdot \frac{-1}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{-y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      8. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{-y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{-y} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      10. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{-y}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      12. distribute-frac-neg2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      13. frac-2neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      14. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      15. frac-2neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      17. remove-double-div N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      18. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      19. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{1}{x}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      20. distribute-frac-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

      21. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{\frac{1}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}^{-1}}{x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+125}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z, z \cdot x\_m, y\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= y_m 5e+125)
     (pow (fma (* y_m z) (* z x_m) (* y_m x_m)) -1.0)
     (pow (* (fma z z 1.0) (* y_m x_m)) -1.0)))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 5e+125) {
		tmp = pow(fma((y_m * z), (z * x_m), (y_m * x_m)), -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow((fma(z, z, 1.0) * (y_m * x_m)), -1.0);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 5e+125)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y_m * z), Float64(z * x_m), Float64(y_m * x_m)) ^ -1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(z, z, 1.0) * Float64(y_m * x_m)) ^ -1.0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 5e+125], N[Power[N[(N[(y$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(N[(z * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 4.99999999999999962e125

   1. Initial program 86.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 86.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 86.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

      5. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}\right)} \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y\right)}} \]

      13. distribute-rgt-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot x + y \cdot x}} \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)} + y \cdot x} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, \color{blue}{z \cdot x}, y \cdot x\right)} \]

      17. lower-*.f64 96.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   if 4.99999999999999962e125 < y

   1. Initial program 97.2%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 97.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 97.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+125}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(x\_m \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 2e+205)
     (pow (* (* (fma z z 1.0) x_m) y_m) -1.0)
     (pow (* (* (* x_m z) z) y_m) -1.0)))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e+205) {
		tmp = pow(((fma(z, z, 1.0) * x_m) * y_m), -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow((((x_m * z) * z) * y_m), -1.0);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 2e+205)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(z, z, 1.0) * x_m) * y_m) ^ -1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * z) * z) * y_m) ^ -1.0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+205], N[Power[N[(N[(N[(z * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 z z) < 2.00000000000000003e205

   1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 98.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 98.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 97.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot y} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y}} \]

   if 2.00000000000000003e205 < (*.f64 z z)

   1. Initial program 74.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 74.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 74.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

      5. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}\right)} \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y\right)}} \]

      13. distribute-rgt-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot x + y \cdot x}} \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)} + y \cdot x} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, \color{blue}{z \cdot x}, y \cdot x\right)} \]

      17. lower-*.f64 95.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot y}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot y}} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 82.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(y\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x\_m\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(x\_m \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 5e+15)
     (pow (* (* y_m (fma z z 1.0)) x_m) -1.0)
     (pow (* (* (* x_m z) z) y_m) -1.0)))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 5e+15) {
		tmp = pow(((y_m * fma(z, z, 1.0)) * x_m), -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow((((x_m * z) * z) * y_m), -1.0);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 5e+15)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * fma(z, z, 1.0)) * x_m) ^ -1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * z) * z) * y_m) ^ -1.0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+15], N[Power[N[(N[(y$95$m * N[(z * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 z z) < 5e15

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

   if 5e15 < (*.f64 z z)

   1. Initial program 79.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 79.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 79.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 79.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

      5. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}\right)} \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y\right)}} \]

      13. distribute-rgt-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot x + y \cdot x}} \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)} + y \cdot x} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, \color{blue}{z \cdot x}, y \cdot x\right)} \]

      17. lower-*.f64 95.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot y}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot y}} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 84.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(x\_m \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 4e-9)
     (/ (fma (- z) z 1.0) (* y_m x_m))
     (pow (* (* (* x_m z) z) y_m) -1.0)))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 4e-9) {
		tmp = fma(-z, z, 1.0) / (y_m * x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = pow((((x_m * z) * z) * y_m), -1.0);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 4e-9)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-z), z, 1.0) / Float64(y_m * x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * z) * z) * y_m) ^ -1.0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 4e-9], N[(N[((-z) * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 z z) < 4.00000000000000025e-9

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} + -1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]

      4. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - {z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({z}^{2}\right)\right)}}{x \cdot y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x \cdot y} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}}{x \cdot y} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{x \cdot y}} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + 1}{x \cdot y} \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + 1}{x \cdot y} \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, z, 1\right)}}{x \cdot y} \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, z, 1\right)}{x \cdot y} \]

      13. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, z, 1\right)}{x \cdot y} \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y \cdot x}} \]

   if 4.00000000000000025e-9 < (*.f64 z z)

   1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 79.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 79.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

      5. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}\right)} \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y\right)}} \]

      13. distribute-rgt-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot x + y \cdot x}} \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)} + y \cdot x} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, \color{blue}{z \cdot x}, y \cdot x\right)} \]

      17. lower-*.f64 95.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot y}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot y}} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 84.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 92.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 4e-9)
     (/ (fma (- z) z 1.0) (* y_m x_m))
     (pow (* (* (* z z) x_m) y_m) -1.0)))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 4e-9) {
		tmp = fma(-z, z, 1.0) / (y_m * x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = pow((((z * z) * x_m) * y_m), -1.0);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 4e-9)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-z), z, 1.0) / Float64(y_m * x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * x_m) * y_m) ^ -1.0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 4e-9], N[(N[((-z) * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 z z) < 4.00000000000000025e-9

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} + -1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]

      4. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - {z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({z}^{2}\right)\right)}}{x \cdot y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x \cdot y} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}}{x \cdot y} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{x \cdot y}} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + 1}{x \cdot y} \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + 1}{x \cdot y} \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, z, 1\right)}}{x \cdot y} \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, z, 1\right)}{x \cdot y} \]

      13. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, z, 1\right)}{x \cdot y} \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y \cdot x}} \]

   if 4.00000000000000025e-9 < (*.f64 z z)

   1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 79.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 79.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1 + y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y} + y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}\right)} \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y\right)}} \]

      13. distribute-lft-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z} + y \cdot x} \]

      16. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right), z, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      17. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}, z, y \cdot x\right)} \]

      18. lower-*.f64 97.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right), z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right), z, y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot y}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot y}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot y} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 76.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 76.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 88.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 4e-9)
     (/ (fma (- z) z 1.0) (* y_m x_m))
     (pow (* (* (* z z) y_m) x_m) -1.0)))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 4e-9) {
		tmp = fma(-z, z, 1.0) / (y_m * x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = pow((((z * z) * y_m) * x_m), -1.0);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 4e-9)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-z), z, 1.0) / Float64(y_m * x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * y_m) * x_m) ^ -1.0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 4e-9], N[(N[((-z) * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 z z) < 4.00000000000000025e-9

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} + -1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]

      4. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - {z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({z}^{2}\right)\right)}}{x \cdot y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x \cdot y} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}}{x \cdot y} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{x \cdot y}} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + 1}{x \cdot y} \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + 1}{x \cdot y} \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, z, 1\right)}}{x \cdot y} \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, z, 1\right)}{x \cdot y} \]

      13. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, z, 1\right)}{x \cdot y} \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y \cdot x}} \]

   if 4.00000000000000025e-9 < (*.f64 z z)

   1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 79.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 59.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{{y\_m}^{-1}}{x\_m}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (* y_s (/ (pow y_m -1.0) x_m))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * (pow(y_m, -1.0) / x_m));
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (y_s * ((y_m ** (-1.0d0)) / x_m))
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * (Math.pow(y_m, -1.0) / x_m));
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return x_s * (y_s * (math.pow(y_m, -1.0) / x_m))

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64((y_m ^ -1.0) / x_m)))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = x_s * (y_s * ((y_m ^ -1.0) / x_m));
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(N[Power[y$95$m, -1.0], $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.3%

   \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}} \]

   2. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}} \]

   3. lower-/.f64 51.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y} \]

5. Applied rewrites 51.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 51.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{y}}{\color{blue}{-x}} \]

8. Final simplification 51.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{{y}^{-1}}{x} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 59.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{{x\_m}^{-1}}{y\_m}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (* y_s (/ (pow x_m -1.0) y_m))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * (pow(x_m, -1.0) / y_m));
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (y_s * ((x_m ** (-1.0d0)) / y_m))
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * (Math.pow(x_m, -1.0) / y_m));
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return x_s * (y_s * (math.pow(x_m, -1.0) / y_m))

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64((x_m ^ -1.0) / y_m)))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = x_s * (y_s * ((x_m ^ -1.0) / y_m));
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(N[Power[x$95$m, -1.0], $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.3%

   \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}} \]

   2. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}} \]

   3. lower-/.f64 51.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y} \]

5. Applied rewrites 51.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}} \]

6. Final simplification 51.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{{x}^{-1}}{y} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 59.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot {\left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right)}^{-1}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (* y_s (pow (* y_m x_m) -1.0))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * pow((y_m * x_m), -1.0));
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (y_s * ((y_m * x_m) ** (-1.0d0)))
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * Math.pow((y_m * x_m), -1.0));
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return x_s * (y_s * math.pow((y_m * x_m), -1.0))

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * (Float64(y_m * x_m) ^ -1.0)))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = x_s * (y_s * ((y_m * x_m) ^ -1.0));
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[Power[N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.3%

   \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

   3. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

   4. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 88.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

   6. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

   9. lower-fma.f64 88.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

4. Applied rewrites 88.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 51.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]

7. Applied rewrites 51.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]

8. Final simplification 51.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(y \cdot x\right)}^{-1} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 93.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\ t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (* z z))) (t_1 (* y t_0)) (t_2 (/ (/ 1.0 y) (* t_0 x))))
   (if (< t_1 (- INFINITY))
     t_2
     (if (< t_1 8.680743250567252e+305) (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* t_0 y)) t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	double t_1 = y * t_0;
	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 < -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	double t_1 = y * t_0;
	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 < -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z)
	t_1 = y * t_0
	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 < -math.inf:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305:
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y)
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))
	t_1 = Float64(y * t_0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) / Float64(t_0 * x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 < Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(t_0 * y));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	t_1 = y * t_0;
	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 < -Inf)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], t$95$2, If[Less[t$95$1, 8.680743250567252e+305], N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024324 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) -inf.0) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)) (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) 868074325056725200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (/ 1 x) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) y)) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)))))

  (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))