Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 85.2% → 98.4%
Time: 7.0s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- a t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(a - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 85.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- a t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(a - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- a t) (- z t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(a - t) / Float64(z - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 86.6%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
    4. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
    5. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
    7. lower-/.f6497.1

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.1%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 81.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{t}, z, 1\right), y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -1.6e+29)
   (fma (/ (- z t) a) y x)
   (if (<= a 1.15e-111)
     (fma (fma (/ -1.0 t) z 1.0) y x)
     (fma (- z t) (/ y a) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.6e+29) {
		tmp = fma(((z - t) / a), y, x);
	} else if (a <= 1.15e-111) {
		tmp = fma(fma((-1.0 / t), z, 1.0), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z - t), (y / a), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -1.6e+29)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), y, x);
	elseif (a <= 1.15e-111)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-1.0 / t), z, 1.0), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z - t), Float64(y / a), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -1.6e+29], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 1.15e-111], N[(N[(N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{t}, z, 1\right), y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if a < -1.59999999999999993e29

    1. Initial program 77.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t} \cdot y} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      2. lower--.f6485.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites85.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

    if -1.59999999999999993e29 < a < 1.15e-111

    1. Initial program 87.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} \cdot y}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), y, x\right)} \]
      7. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
      8. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      9. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), y, x\right) \]
      10. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, y, x\right) \]
      11. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, y, x\right) \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, y, x\right) \]
      13. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{1}{t}\right), y, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites81.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{t}, z, 1\right), y, x\right) \]

      if 1.15e-111 < a

      1. Initial program 91.5%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
        5. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z - t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
        6. lower-/.f6488.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites88.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification84.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{t}, z, 1\right), y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 80.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-111}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= a -1.6e+29) (not (<= a 1.15e-111)))
       (fma (- z t) (/ y a) x)
       (fma (- 1.0 (/ z t)) y x)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((a <= -1.6e+29) || !(a <= 1.15e-111)) {
    		tmp = fma((z - t), (y / a), x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((1.0 - (z / t)), y, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((a <= -1.6e+29) || !(a <= 1.15e-111))
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z - t), Float64(y / a), x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), y, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[a, -1.6e+29], N[Not[LessEqual[a, 1.15e-111]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-111}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if a < -1.59999999999999993e29 or 1.15e-111 < a

      1. Initial program 85.8%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
        5. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z - t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
        6. lower-/.f6485.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites85.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

      if -1.59999999999999993e29 < a < 1.15e-111

      1. Initial program 87.8%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} \cdot y}\right)\right) + x \]
        5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), y, x\right)} \]
        7. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        8. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
        9. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), y, x\right) \]
        10. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, y, x\right) \]
        11. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, y, x\right) \]
        12. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, y, x\right) \]
        13. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        14. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
        15. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        16. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        17. lower-/.f6481.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites81.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification83.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-111}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 82.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= t -2.8e-59) (not (<= t 1.5e-23)))
       (fma (- 1.0 (/ z t)) y x)
       (fma (/ z a) y x)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((t <= -2.8e-59) || !(t <= 1.5e-23)) {
    		tmp = fma((1.0 - (z / t)), y, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((t <= -2.8e-59) || !(t <= 1.5e-23))
    		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), y, x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -2.8e-59], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 1.5e-23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if t < -2.79999999999999981e-59 or 1.50000000000000001e-23 < t

      1. Initial program 80.0%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} \cdot y}\right)\right) + x \]
        5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), y, x\right)} \]
        7. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        8. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
        9. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), y, x\right) \]
        10. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, y, x\right) \]
        11. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, y, x\right) \]
        12. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, y, x\right) \]
        13. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        14. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
        15. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        16. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        17. lower-/.f6482.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites82.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)} \]

      if -2.79999999999999981e-59 < t < 1.50000000000000001e-23

      1. Initial program 96.3%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6474.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites74.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification79.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 81.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= a -1.6e+29)
       (fma (/ (- z t) a) y x)
       (if (<= a 1.15e-111) (fma (- 1.0 (/ z t)) y x) (fma (- z t) (/ y a) x))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (a <= -1.6e+29) {
    		tmp = fma(((z - t) / a), y, x);
    	} else if (a <= 1.15e-111) {
    		tmp = fma((1.0 - (z / t)), y, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((z - t), (y / a), x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (a <= -1.6e+29)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), y, x);
    	elseif (a <= 1.15e-111)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), y, x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z - t), Float64(y / a), x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -1.6e+29], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 1.15e-111], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if a < -1.59999999999999993e29

      1. Initial program 77.0%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} + x \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t} \cdot y} + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        2. lower--.f6485.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, y, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites85.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

      if -1.59999999999999993e29 < a < 1.15e-111

      1. Initial program 87.8%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} \cdot y}\right)\right) + x \]
        5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), y, x\right)} \]
        7. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        8. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
        9. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), y, x\right) \]
        10. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, y, x\right) \]
        11. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, y, x\right) \]
        12. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, y, x\right) \]
        13. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        14. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
        15. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        16. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        17. lower-/.f6481.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites81.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)} \]

      if 1.15e-111 < a

      1. Initial program 91.5%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
        5. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z - t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
        6. lower-/.f6488.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites88.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification84.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 76.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-13}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= t -3.4e-59) (not (<= t 1.55e-13))) (+ y x) (fma (/ z a) y x)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((t <= -3.4e-59) || !(t <= 1.55e-13)) {
    		tmp = y + x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((t <= -3.4e-59) || !(t <= 1.55e-13))
    		tmp = Float64(y + x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -3.4e-59], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 1.55e-13]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-13}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;y + x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if t < -3.40000000000000018e-59 or 1.55e-13 < t

      1. Initial program 79.6%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6477.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites77.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      if -3.40000000000000018e-59 < t < 1.55e-13

      1. Initial program 96.4%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6473.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites73.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification76.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-13}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 98.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- z t) (- a t)) y x))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return fma(((z - t) / (a - t)), y, x);
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t)), y, x)
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 86.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t} \cdot y} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6496.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 61.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.95 \cdot 10^{+236}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z -3.95e+236) (* (/ y a) z) (+ y x)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -3.95e+236) {
    		tmp = (y / a) * z;
    	} else {
    		tmp = y + x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (z <= (-3.95d+236)) then
            tmp = (y / a) * z
        else
            tmp = y + x
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -3.95e+236) {
    		tmp = (y / a) * z;
    	} else {
    		tmp = y + x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	tmp = 0
    	if z <= -3.95e+236:
    		tmp = (y / a) * z
    	else:
    		tmp = y + x
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -3.95e+236)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * z);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(y + x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (z <= -3.95e+236)
    		tmp = (y / a) * z;
    	else
    		tmp = y + x;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.95e+236], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.95 \cdot 10^{+236}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y + x\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -3.9499999999999999e236

      1. Initial program 79.4%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
        4. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
        5. un-div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
        7. lower-/.f6494.5

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites94.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t} \cdot z} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t} \cdot z} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}} \cdot z \]
        4. lower--.f6467.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \cdot z \]
      7. Applied rewrites67.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t} \cdot z} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot z \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites56.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot z \]

        if -3.9499999999999999e236 < z

        1. Initial program 87.2%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          2. lower-+.f6465.2

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites65.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      11. Final simplification64.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.95 \cdot 10^{+236}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
      12. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 61.4% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return y + x;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          code = y + x
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return y + x;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	return y + x
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	return Float64(y + x)
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = y + x;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      y + x
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 86.6%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6462.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites62.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      6. Final simplification62.6%

        \[\leadsto y + x \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 98.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- a t) (- z t)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          code = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(a - t) / Float64(z - t))))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024324 
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
        :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
        :precision binary64
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- a t) (- z t)))))
      
        (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- a t))))