Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:tickPosition from plot-0.2.3.4

Percentage Accurate: 97.7% → 98.4%
Time: 6.6s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) (/ z t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * Float64(z / t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) (/ z t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * Float64(z / t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (+ x (* (- y x) (/ z t))) (- INFINITY))
   (/ (* (- y x) z) t)
   (fma (/ z t) (- y x) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x + ((y - x) * (z / t))) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((y - x) * z) / t;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / t), (y - x), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * Float64(z / t))) <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), Float64(y - x), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (-.f64 y x) (/.f64 z t))) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 90.6%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{t} - \frac{x}{t}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{t}} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]
      6. lower--.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot z}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]

    if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (-.f64 y x) (/.f64 z t)))

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f6499.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 94.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z}{t} \leq -5000000000 \lor \neg \left(\frac{z}{t} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (/ z t) -5000000000.0) (not (<= (/ z t) 4e-20)))
   (* (/ z t) (- y x))
   (fma z (/ y t) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((z / t) <= -5000000000.0) || !((z / t) <= 4e-20)) {
		tmp = (z / t) * (y - x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(z, (y / t), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(z / t) <= -5000000000.0) || !(Float64(z / t) <= 4e-20))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / t) * Float64(y - x));
	else
		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / t), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision], -5000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision], 4e-20]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{z}{t} \leq -5000000000 \lor \neg \left(\frac{z}{t} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 z t) < -5e9 or 3.99999999999999978e-20 < (/.f64 z t)

    1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{t} - \frac{x}{t}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{t}} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]
      6. lower--.f6489.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot z}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites95.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \]

      if -5e9 < (/.f64 z t) < 3.99999999999999978e-20

      1. Initial program 99.4%

        \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} + x} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]
        5. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x \]
        6. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} + x \]
        7. flip--N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{y + x}} + x \]
        8. frac-timesN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot y - x \cdot x\right)}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}} + x \]
        9. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}} + x \]
        10. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right)} \]
        11. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}, x\right) \]
        12. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
        13. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + y \cdot y}}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
        14. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot x} + y \cdot y}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
        15. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), x, y \cdot y\right)}}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
        16. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, x, y \cdot y\right)}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
        17. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right)}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
        18. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right) \cdot t}}, x\right) \]
        19. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right) \cdot t}}, x\right) \]
        20. lower-+.f6453.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \cdot t}, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites53.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\left(y + x\right) \cdot t}, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6495.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites95.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification95.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z}{t} \leq -5000000000 \lor \neg \left(\frac{z}{t} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 65.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z}{t} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z}{t} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= (/ z t) -2e-6) (not (<= (/ z t) 4e-20))) (* (/ z t) y) (* 1.0 x)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (((z / t) <= -2e-6) || !((z / t) <= 4e-20)) {
    		tmp = (z / t) * y;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (((z / t) <= (-2d-6)) .or. (.not. ((z / t) <= 4d-20))) then
            tmp = (z / t) * y
        else
            tmp = 1.0d0 * x
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (((z / t) <= -2e-6) || !((z / t) <= 4e-20)) {
    		tmp = (z / t) * y;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	tmp = 0
    	if ((z / t) <= -2e-6) or not ((z / t) <= 4e-20):
    		tmp = (z / t) * y
    	else:
    		tmp = 1.0 * x
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((Float64(z / t) <= -2e-6) || !(Float64(z / t) <= 4e-20))
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / t) * y);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (((z / t) <= -2e-6) || ~(((z / t) <= 4e-20)))
    		tmp = (z / t) * y;
    	else
    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision], -2e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision], 4e-20]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z}{t} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z}{t} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot y\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 z t) < -1.99999999999999991e-6 or 3.99999999999999978e-20 < (/.f64 z t)

      1. Initial program 95.6%

        \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} + x} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]
        5. lower-fma.f6495.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites95.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
        2. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]
        4. lower-/.f6462.4

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \cdot y \]
      7. Applied rewrites62.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]

      if -1.99999999999999991e-6 < (/.f64 z t) < 3.99999999999999978e-20

      1. Initial program 99.4%

        \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} + x} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]
        5. lower-fma.f6499.4

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
        4. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
        5. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
        6. lower-/.f6482.4

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}\right) \cdot x \]
      7. Applied rewrites82.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites82.3%

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
      10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      11. Final simplification71.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z}{t} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z}{t} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
      12. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 63.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z}{t} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z}{t} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{t} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= (/ z t) -2e-6) (not (<= (/ z t) 4e-20))) (* (/ y t) z) (* 1.0 x)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (((z / t) <= -2e-6) || !((z / t) <= 4e-20)) {
      		tmp = (y / t) * z;
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (((z / t) <= (-2d-6)) .or. (.not. ((z / t) <= 4d-20))) then
              tmp = (y / t) * z
          else
              tmp = 1.0d0 * x
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (((z / t) <= -2e-6) || !((z / t) <= 4e-20)) {
      		tmp = (y / t) * z;
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t):
      	tmp = 0
      	if ((z / t) <= -2e-6) or not ((z / t) <= 4e-20):
      		tmp = (y / t) * z
      	else:
      		tmp = 1.0 * x
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((Float64(z / t) <= -2e-6) || !(Float64(z / t) <= 4e-20))
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / t) * z);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (((z / t) <= -2e-6) || ~(((z / t) <= 4e-20)))
      		tmp = (y / t) * z;
      	else
      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision], -2e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision], 4e-20]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z}{t} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z}{t} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{t} \cdot z\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 z t) < -1.99999999999999991e-6 or 3.99999999999999978e-20 < (/.f64 z t)

        1. Initial program 95.6%

          \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
          3. lower-*.f6455.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
        5. Applied rewrites55.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{t}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites57.6%

            \[\leadsto \frac{y}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

          if -1.99999999999999991e-6 < (/.f64 z t) < 3.99999999999999978e-20

          1. Initial program 99.4%

            \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} + x} \]
            3. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]
            5. lower-fma.f6499.4

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]
          4. Applied rewrites99.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
            3. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
            4. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
            5. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
            6. lower-/.f6482.4

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}\right) \cdot x \]
          7. Applied rewrites82.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
          8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites82.3%

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
          10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          11. Final simplification69.4%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z}{t} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z}{t} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{t} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
          12. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 84.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+57} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 15500000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= x -5.5e+57) (not (<= x 15500000000000.0)))
             (* (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)
             (fma z (/ y t) x)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((x <= -5.5e+57) || !(x <= 15500000000000.0)) {
          		tmp = (1.0 - (z / t)) * x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma(z, (y / t), x);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((x <= -5.5e+57) || !(x <= 15500000000000.0))
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)) * x);
          	else
          		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / t), x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5.5e+57], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 15500000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+57} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 15500000000000\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if x < -5.5000000000000002e57 or 1.55e13 < x

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
              4. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
              5. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
              6. lower-/.f6490.1

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}\right) \cdot x \]
            5. Applied rewrites90.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]

            if -5.5000000000000002e57 < x < 1.55e13

            1. Initial program 95.2%

              \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} + x} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]
              5. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x \]
              6. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} + x \]
              7. flip--N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{y + x}} + x \]
              8. frac-timesN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot y - x \cdot x\right)}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}} + x \]
              9. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}} + x \]
              10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right)} \]
              11. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}, x\right) \]
              12. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              13. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + y \cdot y}}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              14. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot x} + y \cdot y}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              15. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), x, y \cdot y\right)}}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, x, y \cdot y\right)}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              17. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right)}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              18. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right) \cdot t}}, x\right) \]
              19. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right) \cdot t}}, x\right) \]
              20. lower-+.f6468.2

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \cdot t}, x\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites68.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\left(y + x\right) \cdot t}, x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f6485.2

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites85.2%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification87.5%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+57} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 15500000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 72.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-140} \lor \neg \left(t \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-259}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot z}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= t -1.3e-140) (not (<= t -1.45e-259)))
             (fma z (/ y t) x)
             (/ (* (- x) z) t)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t <= -1.3e-140) || !(t <= -1.45e-259)) {
          		tmp = fma(z, (y / t), x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = (-x * z) / t;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((t <= -1.3e-140) || !(t <= -1.45e-259))
          		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / t), x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x) * z) / t);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -1.3e-140], N[Not[LessEqual[t, -1.45e-259]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-x) * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-140} \lor \neg \left(t \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-259}\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot z}{t}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if t < -1.2999999999999999e-140 or -1.45000000000000004e-259 < t

            1. Initial program 97.6%

              \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} + x} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]
              5. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x \]
              6. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} + x \]
              7. flip--N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{y + x}} + x \]
              8. frac-timesN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot y - x \cdot x\right)}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}} + x \]
              9. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}} + x \]
              10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right)} \]
              11. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}, x\right) \]
              12. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              13. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + y \cdot y}}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              14. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot x} + y \cdot y}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              15. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), x, y \cdot y\right)}}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, x, y \cdot y\right)}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              17. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right)}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              18. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right) \cdot t}}, x\right) \]
              19. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right) \cdot t}}, x\right) \]
              20. lower-+.f6459.7

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \cdot t}, x\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites59.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\left(y + x\right) \cdot t}, x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f6479.1

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites79.1%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]

            if -1.2999999999999999e-140 < t < -1.45000000000000004e-259

            1. Initial program 94.8%

              \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{t} - \frac{x}{t}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{t}} \]
              2. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]
              3. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]
              6. lower--.f6494.5

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot z}{t} \]
            5. Applied rewrites94.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}{t} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites79.4%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification79.1%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-140} \lor \neg \left(t \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-259}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot z}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 73.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma z (/ y t) x))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return fma(z, (y / t), x);
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	return fma(z, Float64(y / t), x)
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 97.4%

              \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} + x} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]
              5. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x \]
              6. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} + x \]
              7. flip--N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{y + x}} + x \]
              8. frac-timesN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot y - x \cdot x\right)}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}} + x \]
              9. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}} + x \]
              10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right)} \]
              11. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}, x\right) \]
              12. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              13. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + y \cdot y}}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              14. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot x} + y \cdot y}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              15. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), x, y \cdot y\right)}}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              16. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, x, y \cdot y\right)}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              17. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right)}{t \cdot \left(y + x\right)}, x\right) \]
              18. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right) \cdot t}}, x\right) \]
              19. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right) \cdot t}}, x\right) \]
              20. lower-+.f6460.9

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \cdot t}, x\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites60.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, y \cdot y\right)}{\left(y + x\right) \cdot t}, x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f6475.9

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites75.9%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 38.4% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot x \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 x))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return 1.0 * x;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                code = 1.0d0 * x
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return 1.0 * x;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	return 1.0 * x
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	return Float64(1.0 * x)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 1.0 * x;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            1 \cdot x
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 97.4%

              \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t} + x} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]
              5. lower-fma.f6497.4

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites97.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
              4. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
              5. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
              6. lower-/.f6465.7

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}\right) \cdot x \]
            7. Applied rewrites65.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites40.9%

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Developer Target 1: 97.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ t_2 := x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -1013646692435.8867:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (* (- y x) (/ z t))) (t_2 (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z)))))
                 (if (< t_1 -1013646692435.8867)
                   t_2
                   (if (< t_1 0.0) (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)) t_2))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double t_1 = (y - x) * (z / t);
              	double t_2 = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_1 < -1013646692435.8867) {
              		tmp = t_2;
              	} else if (t_1 < 0.0) {
              		tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_2;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8) :: t_1
                  real(8) :: t_2
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_1 = (y - x) * (z / t)
                  t_2 = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
                  if (t_1 < (-1013646692435.8867d0)) then
                      tmp = t_2
                  else if (t_1 < 0.0d0) then
                      tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
                  else
                      tmp = t_2
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double t_1 = (y - x) * (z / t);
              	double t_2 = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_1 < -1013646692435.8867) {
              		tmp = t_2;
              	} else if (t_1 < 0.0) {
              		tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_2;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	t_1 = (y - x) * (z / t)
              	t_2 = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
              	tmp = 0
              	if t_1 < -1013646692435.8867:
              		tmp = t_2
              	elif t_1 < 0.0:
              		tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
              	else:
              		tmp = t_2
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y - x) * Float64(z / t))
              	t_2 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(t / z)))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t_1 < -1013646692435.8867)
              		tmp = t_2;
              	elseif (t_1 < 0.0)
              		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t));
              	else
              		tmp = t_2;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
              	t_1 = (y - x) * (z / t);
              	t_2 = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (t_1 < -1013646692435.8867)
              		tmp = t_2;
              	elseif (t_1 < 0.0)
              		tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
              	else
              		tmp = t_2;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$1, -1013646692435.8867], t$95$2, If[Less[t$95$1, 0.0], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
              t_2 := x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -1013646692435.8867:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 0:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024324 
              (FPCore (x y z t)
                :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:tickPosition from plot-0.2.3.4"
                :precision binary64
              
                :alt
                (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* (- y x) (/ z t)) -10136466924358867/10000) (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))) (if (< (* (- y x) (/ z t)) 0) (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)) (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))))
              
                (+ x (* (- y x) (/ z t))))