Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 25.3% → 56.7%
Time: 14.4s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 25.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 56.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\frac{c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
        INFINITY)
     (/ (pow (* (/ c0 w) (/ d D)) 2.0) h)
     0.0)))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = pow(((c0 / w) * (d / D)), 2.0) / h;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = Math.pow(((c0 / w) * (d / D)), 2.0) / h;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	tmp = 0
	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = math.pow(((c0 / w) * (d / D)), 2.0) / h
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64((Float64(Float64(c0 / w) * Float64(d / D)) ^ 2.0) / h);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = (((c0 / w) * (d / D)) ^ 2.0) / h;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[Power[N[(N[(c0 / w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\frac{c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 78.3%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      12. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      15. lower-*.f6454.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites54.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites63.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]
      2. Applied rewrites89.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{h}} \]

      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

      1. Initial program 0.0%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
        2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
        4. mul0-lftN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
        5. div0N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
        6. mul0-rgtN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
        7. metadata-eval44.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
      5. Applied rewrites44.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 56.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\\ t_2 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_2 + \sqrt{t\_2 \cdot t\_2 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0 \cdot -0.25, t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)}{h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* M D) h) d))
            (t_1 (* (/ c0 w) (/ d D)))
            (t_2 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
       (if (<=
            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_2 (sqrt (- (* t_2 t_2) (* M M)))))
            INFINITY)
         (/ (fma t_0 (* t_0 -0.25) (* t_1 t_1)) h)
         0.0)))
    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double t_0 = ((M * D) * h) / d;
    	double t_1 = (c0 / w) * (d / D);
    	double t_2 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	double tmp;
    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_2 + sqrt(((t_2 * t_2) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
    		tmp = fma(t_0, (t_0 * -0.25), (t_1 * t_1)) / h;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * h) / d)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 / w) * Float64(d / D))
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_2 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_2 * t_2) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
    		tmp = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(t_0 * -0.25), Float64(t_1 * t_1)) / h);
    	else
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 / w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}\\
    t_1 := \frac{c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\\
    t_2 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_2 + \sqrt{t\_2 \cdot t\_2 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0 \cdot -0.25, t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)}{h}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

      1. Initial program 78.3%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in h around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites64.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}, d \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot w}, \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25\right)}{h}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites75.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, {\left(\frac{d}{w}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{c0}{D}\right)}^{2}\right)}{h} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites87.4%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right)\right)}{h} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites88.7%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, \left(\frac{c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right)}{h} \]

            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

            1. Initial program 0.0%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
              2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
              4. mul0-lftN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
              5. div0N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
              6. mul0-rgtN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
              7. metadata-eval44.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
            5. Applied rewrites44.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 55.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\\ t_2 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_2 + \sqrt{t\_2 \cdot t\_2 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0 \cdot -0.25, t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)}{h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* M D) h) d))
                  (t_1 (* (/ c0 D) (/ d w)))
                  (t_2 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
             (if (<=
                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_2 (sqrt (- (* t_2 t_2) (* M M)))))
                  INFINITY)
               (/ (fma t_0 (* t_0 -0.25) (* t_1 t_1)) h)
               0.0)))
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = ((M * D) * h) / d;
          	double t_1 = (c0 / D) * (d / w);
          	double t_2 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_2 + sqrt(((t_2 * t_2) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = fma(t_0, (t_0 * -0.25), (t_1 * t_1)) / h;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * h) / d)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 / D) * Float64(d / w))
          	t_2 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_2 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_2 * t_2) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(t_0 * -0.25), Float64(t_1 * t_1)) / h);
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 / D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}\\
          t_1 := \frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\\
          t_2 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_2 + \sqrt{t\_2 \cdot t\_2 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0 \cdot -0.25, t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)}{h}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

            1. Initial program 78.3%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in h around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites64.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}, d \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot w}, \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25\right)}{h}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites75.8%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, {\left(\frac{d}{w}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{c0}{D}\right)}^{2}\right)}{h} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites87.4%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right)\right)}{h} \]

                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                1. Initial program 0.0%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                  2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                  4. mul0-lftN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                  5. div0N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                  6. mul0-rgtN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                  7. metadata-eval44.2

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                5. Applied rewrites44.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 56.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0 \cdot -0.25, \frac{\left(\frac{c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{w \cdot D}\right)}{h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* M D) h) d)) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                 (if (<=
                      (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M)))))
                      INFINITY)
                   (/
                    (fma t_0 (* t_0 -0.25) (/ (* (* (/ c0 w) (/ d D)) (* d c0)) (* w D)))
                    h)
                   0.0)))
              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = ((M * D) * h) / d;
              	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
              		tmp = fma(t_0, (t_0 * -0.25), ((((c0 / w) * (d / D)) * (d * c0)) / (w * D))) / h;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * h) / d)
              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(t_0 * -0.25), Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 / w) * Float64(d / D)) * Float64(d * c0)) / Float64(w * D))) / h);
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(c0 / w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}\\
              t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0 \cdot -0.25, \frac{\left(\frac{c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{w \cdot D}\right)}{h}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                1. Initial program 78.3%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in h around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
                5. Applied rewrites64.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}, d \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot w}, \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25\right)}{h}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites75.8%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, {\left(\frac{d}{w}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{c0}{D}\right)}^{2}\right)}{h} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites87.4%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right)\right)}{h} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites87.4%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, \frac{\left(\frac{c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{w \cdot D}\right)}{h} \]

                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                        2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                        3. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                        4. mul0-lftN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                        5. div0N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                        6. mul0-rgtN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                        7. metadata-eval44.2

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites44.2%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 55.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0 \cdot -0.25, \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot D}\right)\right)}{h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* M D) h) d)) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                       (if (<=
                            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M)))))
                            INFINITY)
                         (/
                          (fma t_0 (* t_0 -0.25) (* (* (/ c0 D) (/ d w)) (* d (/ c0 (* w D)))))
                          h)
                         0.0)))
                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	double t_0 = ((M * D) * h) / d;
                    	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                    		tmp = fma(t_0, (t_0 * -0.25), (((c0 / D) * (d / w)) * (d * (c0 / (w * D))))) / h;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * h) / d)
                    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(t_0 * -0.25), Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 / D) * Float64(d / w)) * Float64(d * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * D))))) / h);
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(c0 / D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * N[(c0 / N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}\\
                    t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0 \cdot -0.25, \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot D}\right)\right)}{h}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                      1. Initial program 78.3%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in h around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites64.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}, d \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot w}, \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25\right)}{h}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites75.8%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, {\left(\frac{d}{w}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{c0}{D}\right)}^{2}\right)}{h} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites87.4%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right)\right)}{h} \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites86.0%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot D}\right)\right)}{h} \]

                            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                            1. Initial program 0.0%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-/l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                              2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                              3. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                              4. mul0-lftN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                              5. div0N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                              6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                              7. metadata-eval44.2

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites44.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          4. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 6: 54.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0 \cdot -0.25, \frac{\left(\frac{d}{w} \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)}\right)}{h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* M D) h) d)) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                             (if (<=
                                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M)))))
                                  INFINITY)
                               (/
                                (fma t_0 (* t_0 -0.25) (/ (* (* (/ d w) c0) (* d c0)) (* D (* w D))))
                                h)
                               0.0)))
                          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                          	double t_0 = ((M * D) * h) / d;
                          	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                          		tmp = fma(t_0, (t_0 * -0.25), ((((d / w) * c0) * (d * c0)) / (D * (w * D)))) / h;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * h) / d)
                          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                          		tmp = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(t_0 * -0.25), Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / w) * c0) * Float64(d * c0)) / Float64(D * Float64(w * D)))) / h);
                          	else
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(d / w), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_0 := \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}\\
                          t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0 \cdot -0.25, \frac{\left(\frac{d}{w} \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)}\right)}{h}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;0\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                            1. Initial program 78.3%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in h around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites64.6%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}, d \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot w}, \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25\right)}{h}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites75.8%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, {\left(\frac{d}{w}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{c0}{D}\right)}^{2}\right)}{h} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites87.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right)\right)}{h} \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites81.5%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, \frac{\left(\frac{d}{w} \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)}\right)}{h} \]

                                  if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                  1. Initial program 0.0%

                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                    2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                    4. mul0-lftN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                    5. div0N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                    6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                    7. metadata-eval44.2

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites44.2%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                4. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 7: 53.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0 \cdot -0.25, \frac{\left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{w \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)}\right)}{h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* M D) h) d)) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                   (if (<=
                                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M)))))
                                        INFINITY)
                                     (/
                                      (fma t_0 (* t_0 -0.25) (/ (* (* d (/ c0 D)) (* d c0)) (* w (* w D))))
                                      h)
                                     0.0)))
                                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                	double t_0 = ((M * D) * h) / d;
                                	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                		tmp = fma(t_0, (t_0 * -0.25), (((d * (c0 / D)) * (d * c0)) / (w * (w * D)))) / h;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * h) / d)
                                	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                		tmp = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(t_0 * -0.25), Float64(Float64(Float64(d * Float64(c0 / D)) * Float64(d * c0)) / Float64(w * Float64(w * D)))) / h);
                                	else
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(d * N[(c0 / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_0 := \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}\\
                                t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0 \cdot -0.25, \frac{\left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{w \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)}\right)}{h}\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;0\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                  1. Initial program 78.3%

                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in h around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot {h}^{2}\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}}}{h}} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites64.6%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}, d \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot w}, \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25\right)}{h}} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites75.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, {\left(\frac{d}{w}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{c0}{D}\right)}^{2}\right)}{h} \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites87.4%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right)\right)}{h} \]
                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites79.1%

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d}, \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot -0.25, \frac{\left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{w \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)}\right)}{h} \]

                                        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                        1. Initial program 0.0%

                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. associate-/l*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                          2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                          3. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                          4. mul0-lftN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                          5. div0N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                          6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                          7. metadata-eval44.2

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites44.2%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      4. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 8: 54.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                         (if (<=
                                              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                              INFINITY)
                                           (* (/ (* d c0) (* (* (* h w) w) D)) (* d (/ c0 D)))
                                           0.0)))
                                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                      		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((h * w) * w) * D)) * (d * (c0 / D));
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                      		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((h * w) * w) * D)) * (d * (c0 / D));
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                      	tmp = 0
                                      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                      		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((h * w) * w) * D)) * (d * (c0 / D))
                                      	else:
                                      		tmp = 0.0
                                      	return tmp
                                      
                                      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * w) * D)) * Float64(d * Float64(c0 / D)));
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                      	tmp = 0.0;
                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                      		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((h * w) * w) * D)) * (d * (c0 / D));
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                      	end
                                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * N[(c0 / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;0\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                        1. Initial program 78.3%

                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                          2. associate-*l/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                          4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          7. associate-*r*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          10. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          12. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          14. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                          15. lower-*.f6454.3

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites54.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites63.3%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]
                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites78.2%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)} \]

                                            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                            1. Initial program 0.0%

                                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                              2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                              3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                              4. mul0-lftN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                              5. div0N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                              6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                              7. metadata-eval44.2

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites44.2%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                          4. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 9: 54.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                           :precision binary64
                                           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                             (if (<=
                                                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                                  INFINITY)
                                               (* (/ (* d c0) (* D D)) (/ (* d c0) (* (* h w) w)))
                                               0.0)))
                                          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                          	double tmp;
                                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                          		tmp = ((d * c0) / (D * D)) * ((d * c0) / ((h * w) * w));
                                          	} else {
                                          		tmp = 0.0;
                                          	}
                                          	return tmp;
                                          }
                                          
                                          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                          	double tmp;
                                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                          		tmp = ((d * c0) / (D * D)) * ((d * c0) / ((h * w) * w));
                                          	} else {
                                          		tmp = 0.0;
                                          	}
                                          	return tmp;
                                          }
                                          
                                          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                          	tmp = 0
                                          	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                          		tmp = ((d * c0) / (D * D)) * ((d * c0) / ((h * w) * w))
                                          	else:
                                          		tmp = 0.0
                                          	return tmp
                                          
                                          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(D * D)) * Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * w)));
                                          	else
                                          		tmp = 0.0;
                                          	end
                                          	return tmp
                                          end
                                          
                                          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                          	tmp = 0.0;
                                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                          		tmp = ((d * c0) / (D * D)) * ((d * c0) / ((h * w) * w));
                                          	else
                                          		tmp = 0.0;
                                          	end
                                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w}\\
                                          
                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;0\\
                                          
                                          
                                          \end{array}
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                            1. Initial program 78.3%

                                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                              2. associate-*l/N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              5. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              7. associate-*r*N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              10. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              12. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                              14. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                              15. lower-*.f6454.3

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites54.3%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites63.3%

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]
                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites74.8%

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w}} \]

                                                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                                  2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                                  4. mul0-lftN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                                  5. div0N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                                  6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                  7. metadata-eval44.2

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites44.2%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              4. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 10: 51.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                                 (if (<=
                                                      (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                                      INFINITY)
                                                   (* (* (* c0 c0) (/ d D)) (/ d (* (* (* h w) w) D)))
                                                   0.0)))
                                              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                              		tmp = ((c0 * c0) * (d / D)) * (d / (((h * w) * w) * D));
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = 0.0;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                              		tmp = ((c0 * c0) * (d / D)) * (d / (((h * w) * w) * D));
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = 0.0;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                              	tmp = 0
                                              	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                              		tmp = ((c0 * c0) * (d / D)) * (d / (((h * w) * w) * D))
                                              	else:
                                              		tmp = 0.0
                                              	return tmp
                                              
                                              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(d / D)) * Float64(d / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * w) * D)));
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = 0.0;
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                              		tmp = ((c0 * c0) * (d / D)) * (d / (((h * w) * w) * D));
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = 0.0;
                                              	end
                                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                              \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\left(\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;0\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                                1. Initial program 78.3%

                                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                  4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                  7. associate-*r*N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                  10. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                  12. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                  14. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                  15. lower-*.f6454.3

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites54.3%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites63.3%

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]
                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites66.7%

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D}} \]

                                                    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                    1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                                      2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                                      3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                                      4. mul0-lftN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                                      5. div0N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                                      6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                      7. metadata-eval44.2

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites44.2%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                  4. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Alternative 11: 51.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                   :precision binary64
                                                   (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                                     (if (<=
                                                          (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                                          INFINITY)
                                                       (* (/ (* d d) (* (* (* w D) h) (* w D))) (* c0 c0))
                                                       0.0)))
                                                  double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                  	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                  	double tmp;
                                                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                                  		tmp = ((d * d) / (((w * D) * h) * (w * D))) * (c0 * c0);
                                                  	} else {
                                                  		tmp = 0.0;
                                                  	}
                                                  	return tmp;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                  	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                  	double tmp;
                                                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                                  		tmp = ((d * d) / (((w * D) * h) * (w * D))) * (c0 * c0);
                                                  	} else {
                                                  		tmp = 0.0;
                                                  	}
                                                  	return tmp;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                  	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                                  	tmp = 0
                                                  	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                                  		tmp = ((d * d) / (((w * D) * h) * (w * D))) * (c0 * c0)
                                                  	else:
                                                  		tmp = 0.0
                                                  	return tmp
                                                  
                                                  function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                  	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(w * D) * h) * Float64(w * D))) * Float64(c0 * c0));
                                                  	else
                                                  		tmp = 0.0;
                                                  	end
                                                  	return tmp
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                  	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                                  		tmp = ((d * d) / (((w * D) * h) * (w * D))) * (c0 * c0);
                                                  	else
                                                  		tmp = 0.0;
                                                  	end
                                                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  
                                                  \\
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                                  \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\
                                                  
                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;0\\
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  
                                                  Derivation
                                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                                    1. Initial program 78.3%

                                                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                      2. associate-*l/N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                      4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                      7. associate-*r*N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                      10. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                      11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                      12. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                      13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                      14. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                      15. lower-*.f6454.3

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites54.3%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites63.3%

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]
                                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites64.8%

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]

                                                        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                        1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                                          2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                                          3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                                          4. mul0-lftN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                                          5. div0N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                                          6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                          7. metadata-eval44.2

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites44.2%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                      4. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Alternative 12: 49.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                       :precision binary64
                                                       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                                         (if (<=
                                                              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                                              INFINITY)
                                                           (* (/ (* d d) (* D (* D (* (* h w) w)))) (* c0 c0))
                                                           0.0)))
                                                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                                      		tmp = ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((h * w) * w)))) * (c0 * c0);
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                                      		tmp = ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((h * w) * w)))) * (c0 * c0);
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                                      	tmp = 0
                                                      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                                      		tmp = ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((h * w) * w)))) * (c0 * c0)
                                                      	else:
                                                      		tmp = 0.0
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      
                                                      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                                      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(D * Float64(D * Float64(Float64(h * w) * w)))) * Float64(c0 * c0));
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	end
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                      	tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                                      		tmp = ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((h * w) * w)))) * (c0 * c0);
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	end
                                                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(D * N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                                      
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      
                                                      \\
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                                      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\
                                                      
                                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;0\\
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      
                                                      Derivation
                                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                                        1. Initial program 78.3%

                                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                          2. associate-*l/N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                          4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                          7. associate-*r*N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                          8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                          10. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                          11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                          12. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                          13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                          14. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                          15. lower-*.f6454.3

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites54.3%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites63.3%

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \]

                                                          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                          1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                                            2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                                            4. mul0-lftN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                                            5. div0N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                                            6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                            7. metadata-eval44.2

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites44.2%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                        8. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Alternative 13: 33.1% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                                                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                                                        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                        	return 0.0;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                                            code = 0.0d0
                                                        end function
                                                        
                                                        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                        	return 0.0;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                        	return 0.0
                                                        
                                                        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                        	return 0.0
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                        	tmp = 0.0;
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                                                        
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        
                                                        \\
                                                        0
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        
                                                        Derivation
                                                        1. Initial program 26.6%

                                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                                          2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                                          3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                                          4. mul0-lftN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                                          5. div0N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                                          6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                          7. metadata-eval32.7

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites32.7%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                        6. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Reproduce

                                                        ?
                                                        herbie shell --seed 2024323 
                                                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                          :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                                          :precision binary64
                                                          (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))