exp-w (used to crash)

Percentage Accurate: 99.4% → 99.4%

Time: 17.2s

Alternatives: 14

Speedup: 1.0×

• Could not converge on a ground truth

  1. w = -1.0320339549463279e+97
  2. l = -2.1808257008114042e+24

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return exp(-w) * pow(l, exp(w));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = exp(-w) * (l ** exp(w))
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return Math.exp(-w) * Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w));
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return math.exp(-w) * math.pow(l, math.exp(w))

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(-w)) * (l ^ exp(w)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = exp(-w) * (l ^ exp(w));
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return exp(-w) * pow(l, exp(w));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = exp(-w) * (l ** exp(w))
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return Math.exp(-w) * Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w));
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return math.exp(-w) * math.pow(l, math.exp(w))

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(-w)) * (l ^ exp(w)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = exp(-w) * (l ^ exp(w));
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return exp(-w) * pow(l, exp(w));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = exp(-w) * (l ** exp(w))
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return Math.exp(-w) * Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w));
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return math.exp(-w) * math.pow(l, math.exp(w))

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(-w)) * (l ^ exp(w)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = exp(-w) * (l ^ exp(w));
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 37.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5\right), w, -1\right), w, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))) 5e-158)
   0.0
   (fma (fma (fma -0.16666666666666666 w 0.5) w -1.0) w 1.0)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(-w) * pow(l, exp(w))) <= 5e-158) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5), w, -1.0), w, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(exp(Float64(-w)) * (l ^ exp(w))) <= 5e-158)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5), w, -1.0), w, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e-158], 0.0, N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * w + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * w + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 w)) (pow.f64 l (exp.f64 w))) < 4.99999999999999972e-158

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

   if 4.99999999999999972e-158 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 w)) (pow.f64 l (exp.f64 w)))

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2} + \frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}} \]

      4. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)}} \]

      5. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot 0} - 0}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \color{blue}{0 \cdot 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      9. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0 + 0}}\right)} \]

      11. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 0\right)}} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{0}} \]

      13. metadata-eval 42.3

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot w\right) - 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot w\right) - 1\right) + 1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot w\right) - 1\right) \cdot w} + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot w\right) - 1, w, 1\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 30.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5\right), w, -1\right), w, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 33.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, w, -1\right), w, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))) 5e-158)
   0.0
   (fma (fma 0.5 w -1.0) w 1.0)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(-w) * pow(l, exp(w))) <= 5e-158) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, w, -1.0), w, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(exp(Float64(-w)) * (l ^ exp(w))) <= 5e-158)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, w, -1.0), w, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e-158], 0.0, N[(N[(0.5 * w + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 w)) (pow.f64 l (exp.f64 w))) < 4.99999999999999972e-158

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

   if 4.99999999999999972e-158 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 w)) (pow.f64 l (exp.f64 w)))

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2} + \frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}} \]

      4. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)}} \]

      5. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot 0} - 0}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \color{blue}{0 \cdot 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      9. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0 + 0}}\right)} \]

      11. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 0\right)}} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{0}} \]

      13. metadata-eval 42.3

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot w - 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot w - 1\right) + 1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot w - 1\right) \cdot w} + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot w - 1, w, 1\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot w + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, w, 1\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot w + \color{blue}{-1}, w, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 23.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, w, -1\right)}, w, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 23.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, w, -1\right), w, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 19.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - w\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))) 5e-158) 0.0 (- 1.0 w)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(-w) * pow(l, exp(w))) <= 5e-158) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - w;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((exp(-w) * (l ** exp(w))) <= 5d-158) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - w
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.exp(-w) * Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w))) <= 5e-158) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - w;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if (math.exp(-w) * math.pow(l, math.exp(w))) <= 5e-158:
		tmp = 0.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - w
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(exp(Float64(-w)) * (l ^ exp(w))) <= 5e-158)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - w);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((exp(-w) * (l ^ exp(w))) <= 5e-158)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - w;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e-158], 0.0, N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 w)) (pow.f64 l (exp.f64 w))) < 4.99999999999999972e-158

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

   if 4.99999999999999972e-158 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 w)) (pow.f64 l (exp.f64 w)))

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2} + \frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}} \]

      4. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)}} \]

      5. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot 0} - 0}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \color{blue}{0 \cdot 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      9. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0 + 0}}\right)} \]

      11. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 0\right)}} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{0}} \]

      13. metadata-eval 42.3

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot w} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - w} \]

      3. lower--.f64 5.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - w} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 5.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - w} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \ell, e^{w}, -w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -8.5e-9)
   (exp (fma (log l) (exp w) (- w)))
   (* (- 1.0 w) (pow l (exp w)))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -8.5e-9) {
		tmp = exp(fma(log(l), exp(w), -w));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * pow(l, exp(w));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -8.5e-9)
		tmp = exp(fma(log(l), exp(w), Float64(-w)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - w) * (l ^ exp(w)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -8.5e-9], N[Exp[N[(N[Log[l], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision] + (-w)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -8.5e-9

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell + w \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \log \ell + \ell \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \ell + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {\log \ell}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \left(\ell + \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \log \ell + \ell \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \ell + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {\log \ell}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot w}\right) \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \left(\ell + \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\log \ell + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \ell + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {\log \ell}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot w\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \left(\ell + \color{blue}{\ell \cdot \left(\left(\log \ell + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \ell + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {\log \ell}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot w\right)}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \left(\ell + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \ell + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \ell + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {\log \ell}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\log \ell + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \ell + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {\log \ell}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot w + 1\right) \cdot \ell\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\log \ell + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \ell + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {\log \ell}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot w + 1\right) \cdot \ell\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot w, 1 + \log \ell, 1\right) \cdot \log \ell, w, 1\right) \cdot \ell\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot w, 1 + \log \ell, 1\right) \cdot \log \ell, w, 1\right) \cdot \ell\right)} \]

      2. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot w, 1 + \log \ell, 1\right) \cdot \log \ell, w, 1\right) \cdot \ell\right) \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot w, 1 + \log \ell, 1\right) \cdot \log \ell, w, 1\right) \cdot \ell\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot w, 1 + \log \ell, 1\right) \cdot \log \ell, w, 1\right) \cdot \ell\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \]

      5. exp-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot w, 1 + \log \ell, 1\right) \cdot \log \ell, w, 1\right) \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \]

      6. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot w, 1 + \log \ell, 1\right) \cdot \log \ell, w, 1\right) \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{w}}} \]

      7. un-div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot w, 1 + \log \ell, 1\right) \cdot \log \ell, w, 1\right) \cdot \ell}{e^{w}}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 96.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot w, 1 + \log \ell, 1\right) \cdot \log \ell, w, 1\right) \cdot \ell}{e^{w}}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \ell \cdot w, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \ell, w, w\right), 0.5, 1\right), 1\right) \cdot \ell}{e^{w}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot \left(e^{w} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(e^{w} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)\right) - w}} \]

      2. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(e^{w} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)\right) - w}} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(e^{w} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)}} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{w} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)} \]

      5. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \ell\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \ell\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \ell\right) \cdot e^{w}}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \log \ell\right)\right) \cdot e^{w}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \ell\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{w} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)} \]

      10. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot e^{w} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \ell, e^{w}, \mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)}} \]

      12. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log \ell}, e^{w}, \mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)} \]

      13. lower-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \ell, \color{blue}{e^{w}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)} \]

      14. lower-neg.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \ell, e^{w}, \color{blue}{-w}\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \ell, e^{w}, -w\right)}} \]

   if -8.5e-9 < w

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. lower--.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \ell, e^{w}, -w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 19.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))) 5e-158) 0.0 1.0))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(-w) * pow(l, exp(w))) <= 5e-158) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((exp(-w) * (l ** exp(w))) <= 5d-158) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.exp(-w) * Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w))) <= 5e-158) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if (math.exp(-w) * math.pow(l, math.exp(w))) <= 5e-158:
		tmp = 0.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(exp(Float64(-w)) * (l ^ exp(w))) <= 5e-158)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((exp(-w) * (l ^ exp(w))) <= 5e-158)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e-158], 0.0, 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 w)) (pow.f64 l (exp.f64 w))) < 4.99999999999999972e-158

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

   if 4.99999999999999972e-158 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 w)) (pow.f64 l (exp.f64 w)))

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2} + \frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}} \]

      4. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)}} \]

      5. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot 0} - 0}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \color{blue}{0 \cdot 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      9. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0 + 0}}\right)} \]

      11. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 0\right)}} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{0}} \]

      13. metadata-eval 42.3

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot w} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - w} \]

      3. lower--.f64 5.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - w} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 5.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - w} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 4.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 98.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -4.2:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(e^{1}\right)}^{w}\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -4.2) (pow (pow (exp 1.0) w) -1.0) (* (- 1.0 w) (pow l (exp w)))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -4.2) {
		tmp = pow(pow(exp(1.0), w), -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * pow(l, exp(w));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-4.2d0)) then
        tmp = (exp(1.0d0) ** w) ** (-1.0d0)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - w) * (l ** exp(w))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -4.2) {
		tmp = Math.pow(Math.pow(Math.exp(1.0), w), -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -4.2:
		tmp = math.pow(math.pow(math.exp(1.0), w), -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * math.pow(l, math.exp(w))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -4.2)
		tmp = (exp(1.0) ^ w) ^ -1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - w) * (l ^ exp(w)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -4.2)
		tmp = (exp(1.0) ^ w) ^ -1.0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * (l ^ exp(w));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -4.2], N[Power[N[Power[N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision], w], $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -4.20000000000000018

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2} + \frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}} \]

      4. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)}} \]

      5. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot 0} - 0}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \color{blue}{0 \cdot 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      9. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0 + 0}}\right)} \]

      11. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 0\right)}} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{0}} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.7

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w} \cdot 1} \]

      2. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \cdot 1 \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \]

      5. exp-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \]

      6. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{w}}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{w}}} \]

      2. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{1 \cdot w}}} \]

      3. exp-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{1}\right)}^{w}}} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{1}\right)}^{w}}} \]

      5. lower-exp.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left(e^{1}\right)}}^{w}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{1}\right)}^{w}}} \]

   if -4.20000000000000018 < w

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. lower--.f64 98.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -4.2:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(e^{1}\right)}^{w}\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 98.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -4.2:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -4.2) (pow (exp -1.0) w) (* (- 1.0 w) (pow l (exp w)))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -4.2) {
		tmp = pow(exp(-1.0), w);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * pow(l, exp(w));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-4.2d0)) then
        tmp = exp((-1.0d0)) ** w
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - w) * (l ** exp(w))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -4.2) {
		tmp = Math.pow(Math.exp(-1.0), w);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -4.2:
		tmp = math.pow(math.exp(-1.0), w)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * math.pow(l, math.exp(w))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -4.2)
		tmp = exp(-1.0) ^ w;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - w) * (l ^ exp(w)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -4.2)
		tmp = exp(-1.0) ^ w;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * (l ^ exp(w));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -4.2], N[Power[N[Exp[-1.0], $MachinePrecision], w], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -4.20000000000000018

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2} + \frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}} \]

      4. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)}} \]

      5. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot 0} - 0}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \color{blue}{0 \cdot 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      9. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0 + 0}}\right)} \]

      11. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 0\right)}} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{0}} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.7

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w} \cdot 1} \]

      2. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \cdot 1 \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot w}} \]

      6. exp-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{w}} \]

      7. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{w}} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{-1}\right)}}^{w} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{w}} \]

   if -4.20000000000000018 < w

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. lower--.f64 98.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -4.2:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 98.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -1.6:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5\right), w, 1\right), w, 1\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -1.6)
   (pow (exp -1.0) w)
   (*
    (- 1.0 w)
    (pow l (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 w 0.5) w 1.0) w 1.0)))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -1.6) {
		tmp = pow(exp(-1.0), w);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * pow(l, fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5), w, 1.0), w, 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -1.6)
		tmp = exp(-1.0) ^ w;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - w) * (l ^ fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5), w, 1.0), w, 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -1.6], N[Power[N[Exp[-1.0], $MachinePrecision], w], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * w + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -1.6000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2} + \frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}} \]

      4. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)}} \]

      5. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot 0} - 0}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \color{blue}{0 \cdot 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      9. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0 + 0}}\right)} \]

      11. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 0\right)}} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{0}} \]

      13. metadata-eval 98.4

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w} \cdot 1} \]

      2. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \cdot 1 \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot w}} \]

      6. exp-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{w}} \]

      7. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{w}} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 98.4

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{-1}\right)}}^{w} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{w}} \]

   if -1.6000000000000001 < w

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. lower--.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w} + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w\right), w, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w\right) + 1}, w, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w\right) \cdot w} + 1, w, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w, w, 1\right)}, w, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot w + \frac{1}{2}}, w, 1\right), w, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5\right)}, w, 1\right), w, 1\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5\right), w, 1\right), w, 1\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -1.6:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5\right), w, 1\right), w, 1\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 98.7% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -1.6:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5\right), w, 1\right), w, 1\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -1.6)
   (exp (- w))
   (*
    (- 1.0 w)
    (pow l (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 w 0.5) w 1.0) w 1.0)))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -1.6) {
		tmp = exp(-w);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * pow(l, fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5), w, 1.0), w, 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -1.6)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-w));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - w) * (l ^ fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5), w, 1.0), w, 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -1.6], N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * w + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -1.6000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2} + \frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}} \]

      4. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)}} \]

      5. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot 0} - 0}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \color{blue}{0 \cdot 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      9. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0 + 0}}\right)} \]

      11. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 0\right)}} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{0}} \]

      13. metadata-eval 98.4

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w} \cdot 1} \]

      2. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \cdot 1 \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \]

      5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

      6. lift-exp.f64 98.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \]

   if -1.6000000000000001 < w

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. lower--.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w} + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w\right), w, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w\right) + 1}, w, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w\right) \cdot w} + 1, w, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot w, w, 1\right)}, w, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot w + \frac{1}{2}}, w, 1\right), w, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5\right)}, w, 1\right), w, 1\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5\right), w, 1\right), w, 1\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -1.6:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, w, 0.5\right), w, 1\right), w, 1\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 98.6% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -1.3:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, w, 1\right), w, 1\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -1.3)
   (exp (- w))
   (* (- 1.0 w) (pow l (fma (fma 0.5 w 1.0) w 1.0)))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -1.3) {
		tmp = exp(-w);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * pow(l, fma(fma(0.5, w, 1.0), w, 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -1.3)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-w));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - w) * (l ^ fma(fma(0.5, w, 1.0), w, 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -1.3], N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[(N[(0.5 * w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -1.30000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2} + \frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}} \]

      4. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)}} \]

      5. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot 0} - 0}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \color{blue}{0 \cdot 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      9. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0 + 0}}\right)} \]

      11. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 0\right)}} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{0}} \]

      13. metadata-eval 97.3

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w} \cdot 1} \]

      2. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \cdot 1 \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \]

      5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

      6. lift-exp.f64 97.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \]

   if -1.30000000000000004 < w

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. lower--.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot w\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot w\right) \cdot w} + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot w, w, 1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot w + 1}, w, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, w, 1\right)}, w, 1\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, w, 1\right), w, 1\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -1.3:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, w, 1\right), w, 1\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 98.5% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(1 + w\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -1.0) (exp (- w)) (* (- 1.0 w) (pow l (+ 1.0 w)))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -1.0) {
		tmp = exp(-w);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * pow(l, (1.0 + w));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = exp(-w)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - w) * (l ** (1.0d0 + w))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -1.0) {
		tmp = Math.exp(-w);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * Math.pow(l, (1.0 + w));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -1.0:
		tmp = math.exp(-w)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * math.pow(l, (1.0 + w))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -1.0)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-w));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - w) * (l ^ Float64(1.0 + w)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -1.0)
		tmp = exp(-w);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - w) * (l ^ (1.0 + w));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -1.0], N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[(1.0 + w), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2} + \frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}} \]

      4. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)}} \]

      5. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot 0} - 0}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \color{blue}{0 \cdot 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

      9. +-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0 + 0}}\right)} \]

      11. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 0\right)}} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{0}} \]

      13. metadata-eval 97.3

          \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w} \cdot 1} \]

      2. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \cdot 1 \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \]

      5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

      6. lift-exp.f64 97.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \]

   if -1 < w

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. lower--.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(1 + w\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(1 + w\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(1 + w\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - w\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(1 + w\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 45.6% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{-w} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (exp (- w)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return exp(-w);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = exp(-w)
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return Math.exp(-w);
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return math.exp(-w)

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return exp(Float64(-w))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = exp(-w);
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

   2. sqr-pow N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

   3. pow-prod-up N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{e^{w}}{2} + \frac{e^{w}}{2}\right)}} \]

   4. flip-+ N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{w}}{2}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)}} \]

   5. +-inverses N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot 0} - 0}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

   8. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \color{blue}{0 \cdot 0}}{\frac{e^{w}}{2} - \frac{e^{w}}{2}}\right)} \]

   9. +-inverses N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{0 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{0 + 0}}\right)} \]

   11. flip-- N/A

       \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 0\right)}} \]

   12. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{0}} \]

   13. metadata-eval 46.0

       \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

4. Applied rewrites 46.0%

   \[\leadsto e^{-w} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w} \cdot 1} \]

   2. lift-exp.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \cdot 1 \]

   3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

   4. *-rgt-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(w\right)}} \]

   5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

   6. lift-exp.f64 46.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 46.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-w}} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 17.5% accurate, 309.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 0.0)

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return 0.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = 0.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return 0.0;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return 0.0

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return 0.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := 0.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 16.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024322 
(FPCore (w l)
  :name "exp-w (used to crash)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))))