Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 85.2% → 95.9%

Time: 7.1s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 85.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 95.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{z - t}{\frac{z - a}{y}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- z t) (/ (- z a) y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((z - t) / ((z - a) / y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((z - t) / ((z - a) / y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((z - t) / ((z - a) / y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((z - t) / ((z - a) / y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(Float64(z - a) / y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((z - t) / ((z - a) / y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 80.0%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]

   3. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]

   4. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

   5. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

   7. lower-/.f64 99.1

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

   \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

   3. associate-/r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]

   6. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(z - t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}} \]

   7. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(z - t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{y}}} \]

   8. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{\frac{z - a}{y}}} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{\frac{z - a}{y}}} \]

   10. lower-/.f64 99.1

       \[\leadsto x + \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{y}}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.1%

   \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{\frac{z - a}{y}}} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 87.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1850000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1850000000.0)
   (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x)
   (if (<= z 9.5e+38) (fma (- t) (/ y (- z a)) x) (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1850000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
	} else if (z <= 9.5e+38) {
		tmp = fma(-t, (y / (z - a)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1850000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x);
	elseif (z <= 9.5e+38)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-t), Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1850000000.0], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 9.5e+38], N[((-t) * N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1.85e9

   1. Initial program 70.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 88.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

   if -1.85e9 < z < 9.4999999999999995e38

   1. Initial program 92.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 97.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 96.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-t}{z - a} \cdot y + x} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-t}{z - a}} \cdot y + x \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot y}{z - a}} + x \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 97.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, x\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)} \]

   if 9.4999999999999995e38 < z

   1. Initial program 60.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 92.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 92.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 81.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -490000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-33}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -490000000.0) (not (<= z 1.5e-33)))
   (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x)
   (fma (/ y a) t x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -490000000.0) || !(z <= 1.5e-33)) {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -490000000.0) || !(z <= 1.5e-33))
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -490000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.5e-33]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.9e8 or 1.5000000000000001e-33 < z

   1. Initial program 68.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 86.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

   if -4.9e8 < z < 1.5000000000000001e-33

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 87.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -490000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-33}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 81.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -9.2e-24)
   (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x)
   (if (<= z 1.5e-33) (fma (/ y a) t x) (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.2e-24) {
		tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
	} else if (z <= 1.5e-33) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -9.2e-24)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x);
	elseif (z <= 1.5e-33)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9.2e-24], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.5e-33], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -9.2000000000000004e-24

   1. Initial program 73.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 87.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

   if -9.2000000000000004e-24 < z < 1.5000000000000001e-33

   1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 89.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

   if 1.5000000000000001e-33 < z

   1. Initial program 66.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 88.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 80.0%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]

   3. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]

   4. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

   5. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

   7. lower-/.f64 99.1

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

   \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 76.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+54} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7800000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.6e+54) (not (<= z 7800000000000.0)))
   (+ y x)
   (fma (/ y a) t x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.6e+54) || !(z <= 7800000000000.0)) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.6e+54) || !(z <= 7800000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.6e+54], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 7800000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.6e54 or 7.8e12 < z

   1. Initial program 65.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 76.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -1.6e54 < z < 7.8e12

   1. Initial program 93.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 84.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+54} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7800000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 98.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- z t) (- z a)) y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((z - t) / (z - a)), y, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 80.0%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 98.8

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 60.9% accurate, 6.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y + x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = y + x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y + x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return y + x

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(y + x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = y + x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 80.0%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   2. lower-+.f64 62.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 62.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024321 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))