
(FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a))) (t_1 (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h))))) (+ (cbrt (* t_0 (+ (- g) t_1))) (cbrt (* t_0 (- (- g) t_1))))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
double t_1 = sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
return cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
return Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
function code(g, h, a) t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 * a)) t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(g * g) - Float64(h * h))) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) + t_1))) + cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) - t_1)))) end
code[g_, h_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(g * g), $MachinePrecision] - N[(h * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\
t_1 := \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\\
\sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + t\_1\right)} + \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - t\_1\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a))) (t_1 (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h))))) (+ (cbrt (* t_0 (+ (- g) t_1))) (cbrt (* t_0 (- (- g) t_1))))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
double t_1 = sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
return cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
return Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
function code(g, h, a) t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 * a)) t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(g * g) - Float64(h * h))) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) + t_1))) + cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) - t_1)))) end
code[g_, h_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(g * g), $MachinePrecision] - N[(h * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\
t_1 := \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\\
\sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + t\_1\right)} + \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - t\_1\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (g h a)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h)))))
(if (<=
(+
(cbrt (* (pow (* 2.0 a) -1.0) (+ (- g) t_0)))
(cbrt (* (/ -1.0 (* 2.0 a)) (+ g t_0))))
1e+96)
(fma
(cbrt g)
(* (cbrt (/ 2.0 a)) (cbrt -0.5))
(cbrt (* -0.25 (* (/ h a) (/ h g)))))
(* (cbrt (* -0.5 (/ 2.0 a))) (* (cbrt g) (- (cbrt -1.0)))))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
double t_0 = sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
double tmp;
if ((cbrt((pow((2.0 * a), -1.0) * (-g + t_0))) + cbrt(((-1.0 / (2.0 * a)) * (g + t_0)))) <= 1e+96) {
tmp = fma(cbrt(g), (cbrt((2.0 / a)) * cbrt(-0.5)), cbrt((-0.25 * ((h / a) * (h / g)))));
} else {
tmp = cbrt((-0.5 * (2.0 / a))) * (cbrt(g) * -cbrt(-1.0));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(g, h, a) t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(g * g) - Float64(h * h))) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(cbrt(Float64((Float64(2.0 * a) ^ -1.0) * Float64(Float64(-g) + t_0))) + cbrt(Float64(Float64(-1.0 / Float64(2.0 * a)) * Float64(g + t_0)))) <= 1e+96) tmp = fma(cbrt(g), Float64(cbrt(Float64(2.0 / a)) * cbrt(-0.5)), cbrt(Float64(-0.25 * Float64(Float64(h / a) * Float64(h / g))))); else tmp = Float64(cbrt(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(2.0 / a))) * Float64(cbrt(g) * Float64(-cbrt(-1.0)))); end return tmp end
code[g_, h_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(g * g), $MachinePrecision] - N[(h * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[Power[N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[((-g) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[(-1.0 / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(g + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+96], N[(N[Power[g, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[(2.0 / a), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[-0.5, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(-0.25 * N[(N[(h / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / g), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(-0.5 * N[(2.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[g, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Power[-1.0, 1/3], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\sqrt[3]{{\left(2 \cdot a\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + t\_0\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{-1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(g + t\_0\right)} \leq 10^{+96}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{g}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-0.5}, \sqrt[3]{-0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{h}{a} \cdot \frac{h}{g}\right)}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{-0.5 \cdot \frac{2}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{-1}\right)\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (+.f64 (cbrt.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) (+.f64 (neg.f64 g) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 g g) (*.f64 h h)))))) (cbrt.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) (-.f64 (neg.f64 g) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 g g) (*.f64 h h))))))) < 1.00000000000000005e96Initial program 85.2%
Taylor expanded in h around 0
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
*-commutativeN/A
times-fracN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites89.6%
Applied rewrites95.6%
Applied rewrites96.3%
Applied rewrites96.3%
if 1.00000000000000005e96 < (+.f64 (cbrt.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) (+.f64 (neg.f64 g) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 g g) (*.f64 h h)))))) (cbrt.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) (-.f64 (neg.f64 g) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 g g) (*.f64 h h))))))) Initial program 1.1%
Taylor expanded in h around 0
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
*-commutativeN/A
times-fracN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites59.1%
Applied rewrites91.3%
Taylor expanded in g around -inf
Applied rewrites58.6%
Applied rewrites97.7%
Final simplification96.9%
(FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (* (cbrt (* -0.5 (/ 2.0 a))) (* (cbrt g) (- (cbrt -1.0)))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return cbrt((-0.5 * (2.0 / a))) * (cbrt(g) * -cbrt(-1.0));
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return Math.cbrt((-0.5 * (2.0 / a))) * (Math.cbrt(g) * -Math.cbrt(-1.0));
}
function code(g, h, a) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(2.0 / a))) * Float64(cbrt(g) * Float64(-cbrt(-1.0)))) end
code[g_, h_, a_] := N[(N[Power[N[(-0.5 * N[(2.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[g, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Power[-1.0, 1/3], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\sqrt[3]{-0.5 \cdot \frac{2}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{-1}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 48.7%
Taylor expanded in h around 0
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
*-commutativeN/A
times-fracN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites76.4%
Applied rewrites93.7%
Taylor expanded in g around -inf
Applied rewrites74.7%
Applied rewrites95.3%
(FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (/ (- (cbrt g)) (cbrt a)))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return -cbrt(g) / cbrt(a);
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return -Math.cbrt(g) / Math.cbrt(a);
}
function code(g, h, a) return Float64(Float64(-cbrt(g)) / cbrt(a)) end
code[g_, h_, a_] := N[((-N[Power[g, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]) / N[Power[a, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\sqrt[3]{g}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}
\end{array}
Initial program 48.7%
Taylor expanded in h around 0
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
*-commutativeN/A
times-fracN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites76.4%
Applied rewrites93.7%
Taylor expanded in g around -inf
Applied rewrites74.7%
Applied rewrites95.3%
Final simplification95.3%
(FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (* (cbrt (/ g a)) -1.0))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return cbrt((g / a)) * -1.0;
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return Math.cbrt((g / a)) * -1.0;
}
function code(g, h, a) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(g / a)) * -1.0) end
code[g_, h_, a_] := N[(N[Power[N[(g / a), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot -1
\end{array}
Initial program 48.7%
Taylor expanded in h around 0
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
*-commutativeN/A
times-fracN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites76.4%
Applied rewrites93.7%
Taylor expanded in g around -inf
Applied rewrites74.7%
Applied rewrites75.4%
herbie shell --seed 2024321
(FPCore (g h a)
:name "2-ancestry mixing, positive discriminant"
:precision binary64
(+ (cbrt (* (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) (+ (- g) (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h)))))) (cbrt (* (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) (- (- g) (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h))))))))