SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.6% → 97.1%

Time: 8.0s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 93.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))) z) y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(((tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))) * z), y, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * z), y, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.4%

   \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

   5. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f64 98.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 76.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.16 \cdot 10^{+61} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-30}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), z \cdot y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -1.16e+61) (not (<= t 1.12e-30)))
   (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (/ x y)) y) z x)
   (fma (- (/ t y) (tanh (/ x y))) (* z y) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -1.16e+61) || !(t <= 1.12e-30)) {
		tmp = fma(((tanh((t / y)) - (x / y)) * y), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((t / y) - tanh((x / y))), (z * y), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -1.16e+61) || !(t <= 1.12e-30))
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - Float64(x / y)) * y), z, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(t / y) - tanh(Float64(x / y))), Float64(z * y), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -1.16e+61], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 1.12e-30]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.16e61 or 1.12e-30 < t

   1. Initial program 91.6%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 67.9

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) + x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 74.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y}, z, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 74.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]

   if -1.16e61 < t < 1.12e-30

   1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 90.0

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 90.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), y \cdot z, x\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot z}, x\right) \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 90.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 90.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), z \cdot y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.16 \cdot 10^{+61} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-30}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), z \cdot y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 74.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.9e+60)
   (+ x (* (* y z) (/ t y)))
   (if (<= x 1.6e+96)
     (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (/ x y)) y) z x)
     (fma (- x) z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.9e+60) {
		tmp = x + ((y * z) * (t / y));
	} else if (x <= 1.6e+96) {
		tmp = fma(((tanh((t / y)) - (x / y)) * y), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-x, z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.9e+60)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(t / y)));
	elseif (x <= 1.6e+96)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - Float64(x / y)) * y), z, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.9e+60], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.6e+96], N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.90000000000000005e60

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]

      2. lower--.f64 49.8

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t - x}}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 49.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 66.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if -1.90000000000000005e60 < x < 1.60000000000000003e96

   1. Initial program 92.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 80.3

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 80.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) + x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 85.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y}, z, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]

   if 1.60000000000000003e96 < x

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 71.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 73.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 64.7% accurate, 6.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{-42} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-64}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{x} \cdot x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -2.85e-42) (not (<= y 5.8e-64)))
   (fma (- t x) z x)
   (fma (* (/ t x) x) z x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2.85e-42) || !(y <= 5.8e-64)) {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((t / x) * x), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -2.85e-42) || !(y <= 5.8e-64))
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(t / x) * x), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.85e-42], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.8e-64]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t / x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.85e-42 or 5.7999999999999998e-64 < y

   1. Initial program 91.0%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 74.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   if -2.85e-42 < y < 5.7999999999999998e-64

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 43.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 43.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{t}{x} - 1\right), z, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 43.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{x} - 1\right) \cdot x, z, x\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{x} \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 57.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{x} \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 67.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{-42} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-64}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{x} \cdot x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 64.7% accurate, 10.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{-101} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.36 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -2.35e-101) (not (<= y 1.36e-15)))
   (fma (- t x) z x)
   (fma (- x) z x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2.35e-101) || !(y <= 1.36e-15)) {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-x, z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -2.35e-101) || !(y <= 1.36e-15))
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.35e-101], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.36e-15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.35e-101 or 1.36e-15 < y

   1. Initial program 91.2%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 77.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   if -2.35e-101 < y < 1.36e-15

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 38.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 38.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 50.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 66.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{-101} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.36 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 54.4% accurate, 15.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+279}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 2.5e+279) (fma (- x) z x) (* z t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 2.5e+279) {
		tmp = fma(-x, z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = z * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 2.5e+279)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), z, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * t);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 2.5e+279], N[((-x) * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 2.5000000000000001e279

   1. Initial program 95.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 62.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 56.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right) \]

   if 2.5000000000000001e279 < z

   1. Initial program 57.5%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 68.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 68.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 65.0%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 16.2% accurate, 39.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* z t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return z * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = z * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return z * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return z * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(z * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = z * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.4%

   \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   4. lower--.f64 62.2

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 62.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 17.2%

   \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 97.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024320 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))

  (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))