Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 95.4% → 97.9%

Time: 6.7s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 95.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+183}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y))))))
   (if (<= t_0 5e+183) t_0 (+ x (/ -1.0 x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5e+183) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
    if (t_0 <= 5d+183) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5e+183) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 5e+183:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 5e+183)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 5e+183)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+183], t$95$0, N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y)))) < 5.00000000000000009e183

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 5.00000000000000009e183 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y))))

   1. Initial program 83.7%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1000 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y))))))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -1000.0) (not (<= t_0 0.5)))
     (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
     (fma 0.8862269254527579 y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -1000.0) || !(t_0 <= 0.5)) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(0.8862269254527579, y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -1000.0) || !(t_0 <= 0.5))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = fma(0.8862269254527579, y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.8862269254527579 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y)))) < -1e3 or 0.5 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y))))

   1. Initial program 94.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 91.4

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

   if -1e3 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y)))) < 0.5

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}} + x} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y}{e^{z}}} + x \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}}{e^{z}} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot 1}}{e^{z}} \cdot y + x \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{z}}\right)} \cdot y + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{z}}, y, x\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot 1}{e^{z}}}, y, x\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}}}{e^{z}}, y, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}}{e^{z}}}, y, x\right) \]

      10. lower-exp.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.8862269254527579}{\color{blue}{e^{z}}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.8862269254527579}{e^{z}}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 70.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \leq -1000 \lor \neg \left(x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \leq 0.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 96.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (+
    x
    (/
     y
     (-
      (fma (fma 0.5641895835477563 z 1.1283791670955126) z 1.1283791670955126)
      (* x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / (fma(fma(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126), z, 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(fma(fma(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126), z, 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(N[(0.5641895835477563 * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 93.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

   if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

   1. Initial program 96.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 98.4

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 95.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563 \cdot z, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (+
    x
    (/ y (- (fma (* 0.5641895835477563 z) z 1.1283791670955126) (* x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / (fma((0.5641895835477563 * z), z, 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(fma(Float64(0.5641895835477563 * z), z, 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(N[(0.5641895835477563 * z), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 93.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

   if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

   1. Initial program 96.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 98.4

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563 \cdot z, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 93.1% accurate, 3.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.6e+18)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 2.8e+74)
     (+ x (/ y (- 1.1283791670955126 (* x y))))
     (+ x (/ y (- (* z 1.1283791670955126) (* x y)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.6e+18) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 2.8e+74) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / ((z * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-3.6d+18)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 2.8d+74) then
        tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126d0 - (x * y)))
    else
        tmp = x + (y / ((z * 1.1283791670955126d0) - (x * y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.6e+18) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 2.8e+74) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / ((z * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.6e+18:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 2.8e+74:
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)))
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / ((z * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.6e+18)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 2.8e+74)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(1.1283791670955126 - Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z * 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.6e+18)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 2.8e+74)
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	else
		tmp = x + (y / ((z * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.6e+18], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.8e+74], N[(x + N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -3.6e18

   1. Initial program 93.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

   if -3.6e18 < z < 2.80000000000000002e74

   1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} - x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1.1283791670955126} - x \cdot y} \]

   if 2.80000000000000002e74 < z

   1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 79.4

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 79.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{z \cdot \color{blue}{1.1283791670955126} - x \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 93.3% accurate, 3.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.6e+18)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (+ x (/ y (- (fma 1.1283791670955126 z 1.1283791670955126) (* x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.6e+18) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / (fma(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.6e+18)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(fma(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.6e+18], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -3.6e18

   1. Initial program 93.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

   if -3.6e18 < z

   1. Initial program 96.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 94.0

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 90.4% accurate, 4.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.6e+18)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (+ x (/ y (- 1.1283791670955126 (* x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.6e+18) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-3.6d+18)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else
        tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126d0 - (x * y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.6e+18) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.6e+18:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.6e+18)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(1.1283791670955126 - Float64(x * y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.6e+18)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	else
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.6e+18], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -3.6e18

   1. Initial program 93.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

   if -3.6e18 < z

   1. Initial program 96.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} - x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 90.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1.1283791670955126} - x \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 58.9% accurate, 18.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma 0.8862269254527579 y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(0.8862269254527579, y, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(0.8862269254527579, y, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(0.8862269254527579 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.1%

   \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}} + x} \]

   2. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y}{e^{z}}} + x \]

   3. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}}{e^{z}} \cdot y} + x \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot 1}}{e^{z}} \cdot y + x \]

   5. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{z}}\right)} \cdot y + x \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{z}}, y, x\right)} \]

   7. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot 1}{e^{z}}}, y, x\right) \]

   8. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}}}{e^{z}}, y, x\right) \]

   9. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}}{e^{z}}}, y, x\right) \]

   10. lower-exp.f64 64.7

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.8862269254527579}{\color{blue}{e^{z}}}, y, x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 64.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.8862269254527579}{e^{z}}, y, x\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}, y, x\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 66.1%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 14.6% accurate, 21.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.8862269254527579 \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* 0.8862269254527579 y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.8862269254527579 * y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 0.8862269254527579d0 * y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.8862269254527579 * y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 0.8862269254527579 * y

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(0.8862269254527579 * y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.8862269254527579 * y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(0.8862269254527579 * y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.1%

   \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}} \]

   3. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \]

   4. lower-exp.f64 16.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{e^{z}}} \cdot 0.8862269254527579 \]

5. Applied rewrites 16.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot 0.8862269254527579} \]

6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 16.6%

   \[\leadsto 0.8862269254527579 \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (1.0d0 / (((1.1283791670955126d0 / y) * exp(z)) - x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * Math.exp(z)) - x));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * math.exp(z)) - x))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024320 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ 1 (- (* (/ 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 y) (exp z)) x))))

  (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))