Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D

Percentage Accurate: 58.1% → 94.9%
Time: 12.1s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 11.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  x
  (/
   (*
    y
    (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z) b))
   (+
    (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721) z)
    0.607771387771))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623d0) + 11.1667541262d0) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407d0) * z) + 31.4690115749d0) * z) + 11.9400905721d0) * z) + 0.607771387771d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z * 3.13060547623), $MachinePrecision] + 11.1667541262), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z + 15.234687407), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 31.4690115749), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 11.9400905721), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.607771387771), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 58.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  x
  (/
   (*
    y
    (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z) b))
   (+
    (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721) z)
    0.607771387771))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623d0) + 11.1667541262d0) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407d0) * z) + 31.4690115749d0) * z) + 11.9400905721d0) * z) + 0.607771387771d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z * 3.13060547623), $MachinePrecision] + 11.1667541262), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z + 15.234687407), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 31.4690115749), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 11.9400905721), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.607771387771), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 94.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;x + t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1
         (/
          (*
           y
           (+
            (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z)
            b))
          (+
           (*
            (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721)
            z)
           0.607771387771))))
   (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) (+ x t_1) (fma 3.13060547623 y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = (y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = x + t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(x + t_1);
	else
		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z * 3.13060547623), $MachinePrecision] + 11.1667541262), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z + 15.234687407), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 31.4690115749), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 11.9400905721), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.607771387771), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[(x + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(3.13060547623 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;x + t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 313060547623/100000000000 binary64)) #s(literal 55833770631/5000000000 binary64)) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 15234687407/1000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 314690115749/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 119400905721/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 607771387771/1000000000000 binary64))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 313060547623/100000000000 binary64)) #s(literal 55833770631/5000000000 binary64)) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 15234687407/1000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 314690115749/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 119400905721/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 607771387771/1000000000000 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y + x} \]
      2. lower-fma.f6499.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 72.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := b \cdot \left(1.6453555072203998 \cdot y\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+113}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* b (* 1.6453555072203998 y)))
        (t_2
         (/
          (*
           y
           (+
            (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z)
            b))
          (+
           (*
            (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721)
            z)
           0.607771387771))))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+113)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_2 1e+77)
       (* 1.0 x)
       (if (<= t_2 INFINITY) t_1 (fma 3.13060547623 y x))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = b * (1.6453555072203998 * y);
	double t_2 = (y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+113) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+77) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else if (t_2 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(b * Float64(1.6453555072203998 * y))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+113)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+77)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	elseif (t_2 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(b * N[(1.6453555072203998 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z * 3.13060547623), $MachinePrecision] + 11.1667541262), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z + 15.234687407), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 31.4690115749), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 11.9400905721), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.607771387771), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+113], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+77], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, Infinity], t$95$1, N[(3.13060547623 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := b \cdot \left(1.6453555072203998 \cdot y\right)\\
t_2 := \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+113}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+77}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 313060547623/100000000000 binary64)) #s(literal 55833770631/5000000000 binary64)) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 15234687407/1000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 314690115749/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 119400905721/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 607771387771/1000000000000 binary64))) < -2e113 or 9.99999999999999983e76 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 313060547623/100000000000 binary64)) #s(literal 55833770631/5000000000 binary64)) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 15234687407/1000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 314690115749/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 119400905721/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 607771387771/1000000000000 binary64))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 91.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot y}}{\left(\left(\left(z + \frac{15234687407}{1000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{314690115749}{10000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{119400905721}{10000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6471.5

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot y}}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
    5. Applied rewrites71.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot y}}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot y}{\frac{607771387771}{1000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{314690115749}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{15234687407}{1000000000} + z\right)\right)\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{y}{\frac{607771387771}{1000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{314690115749}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{15234687407}{1000000000} + z\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{y}{\frac{607771387771}{1000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{314690115749}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{15234687407}{1000000000} + z\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{607771387771}{1000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{314690115749}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{15234687407}{1000000000} + z\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{314690115749}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{15234687407}{1000000000} + z\right)\right)\right) + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{314690115749}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{15234687407}{1000000000} + z\right)\right)\right) \cdot z} + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{314690115749}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{15234687407}{1000000000} + z\right)\right), z, \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}\right)}} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{314690115749}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{15234687407}{1000000000} + z\right)\right) + \frac{119400905721}{10000000000}}, z, \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{314690115749}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{15234687407}{1000000000} + z\right)\right) \cdot z} + \frac{119400905721}{10000000000}, z, \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}\right)} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{314690115749}{10000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{15234687407}{1000000000} + z\right), z, \frac{119400905721}{10000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}\right)} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{15234687407}{1000000000} + z\right) + \frac{314690115749}{10000000000}}, z, \frac{119400905721}{10000000000}\right), z, \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{15234687407}{1000000000} + z\right) \cdot z} + \frac{314690115749}{10000000000}, z, \frac{119400905721}{10000000000}\right), z, \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}\right)} \]
      12. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{15234687407}{1000000000} + z, z, \frac{314690115749}{10000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{119400905721}{10000000000}\right), z, \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}\right)} \]
      13. lower-+.f6458.3

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{15.234687407 + z}, z, 31.4690115749\right), z, 11.9400905721\right), z, 0.607771387771\right)} \]
    8. Applied rewrites58.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(15.234687407 + z, z, 31.4690115749\right), z, 11.9400905721\right), z, 0.607771387771\right)}} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(\frac{1000000000000}{607771387771} \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites57.0%

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(1.6453555072203998 \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \]

      if -2e113 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 313060547623/100000000000 binary64)) #s(literal 55833770631/5000000000 binary64)) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 15234687407/1000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 314690115749/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 119400905721/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 607771387771/1000000000000 binary64))) < 9.99999999999999983e76

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y + x} \]
        2. lower-fma.f6466.7

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites66.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites66.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x}, 3.13060547623, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites70.9%

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

          if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 313060547623/100000000000 binary64)) #s(literal 55833770631/5000000000 binary64)) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 15234687407/1000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 314690115749/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 119400905721/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 607771387771/1000000000000 binary64)))

          1. Initial program 0.0%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y + x} \]
            2. lower-fma.f6499.0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
        4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 93.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{t\_1} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, a\right), z, b\right)}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1
                 (+
                  (*
                   (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721)
                   z)
                  0.607771387771)))
           (if (<=
                (/
                 (*
                  y
                  (+
                   (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z)
                   b))
                 t_1)
                INFINITY)
             (+ x (/ (* y (fma (fma t z a) z b)) t_1))
             (fma 3.13060547623 y x))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        	double t_1 = ((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771;
        	double tmp;
        	if (((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / t_1) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = x + ((y * fma(fma(t, z, a), z, b)) / t_1);
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(y * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / t_1) <= Inf)
        		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * fma(fma(t, z, a), z, b)) / t_1));
        	else
        		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z + 15.234687407), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 31.4690115749), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 11.9400905721), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.607771387771), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z * 3.13060547623), $MachinePrecision] + 11.1667541262), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(N[(t * z + a), $MachinePrecision] * z + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(3.13060547623 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771\\
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{t\_1} \leq \infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, a\right), z, b\right)}{t\_1}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 313060547623/100000000000 binary64)) #s(literal 55833770631/5000000000 binary64)) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 15234687407/1000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 314690115749/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 119400905721/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 607771387771/1000000000000 binary64))) < +inf.0

          1. Initial program 96.1%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b + z \cdot \left(a + t \cdot z\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(z + \frac{15234687407}{1000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{314690115749}{10000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{119400905721}{10000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(a + t \cdot z\right) + b\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(z + \frac{15234687407}{1000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{314690115749}{10000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{119400905721}{10000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(a + t \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + \frac{15234687407}{1000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{314690115749}{10000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{119400905721}{10000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + t \cdot z, z, b\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(z + \frac{15234687407}{1000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{314690115749}{10000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{119400905721}{10000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z + a}, z, b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + \frac{15234687407}{1000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{314690115749}{10000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{119400905721}{10000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
            5. lower-fma.f6495.1

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, a\right)}, z, b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          5. Applied rewrites95.1%

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, a\right), z, b\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]

          if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 313060547623/100000000000 binary64)) #s(literal 55833770631/5000000000 binary64)) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 15234687407/1000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 314690115749/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 119400905721/10000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 607771387771/1000000000000 binary64)))

          1. Initial program 0.0%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y + x} \]
            2. lower-fma.f6499.0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 92.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+31}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, a\right), z, b\right)}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= z -30000000000000.0) (not (<= z 1.7e+31)))
           (fma 3.13060547623 y x)
           (+
            x
            (/ (* y (fma (fma t z a) z b)) (+ (* 11.9400905721 z) 0.607771387771)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((z <= -30000000000000.0) || !(z <= 1.7e+31)) {
        		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = x + ((y * fma(fma(t, z, a), z, b)) / ((11.9400905721 * z) + 0.607771387771));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((z <= -30000000000000.0) || !(z <= 1.7e+31))
        		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * fma(fma(t, z, a), z, b)) / Float64(Float64(11.9400905721 * z) + 0.607771387771)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -30000000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.7e+31]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(3.13060547623 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(N[(t * z + a), $MachinePrecision] * z + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(11.9400905721 * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.607771387771), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+31}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, a\right), z, b\right)}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -3e13 or 1.6999999999999999e31 < z

          1. Initial program 12.0%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y + x} \]
            2. lower-fma.f6493.8

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites93.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]

          if -3e13 < z < 1.6999999999999999e31

          1. Initial program 99.6%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} + \frac{55833770631}{5000000000}\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z} + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6496.3

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\color{blue}{11.9400905721 \cdot z} + 0.607771387771} \]
          5. Applied rewrites96.3%

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\color{blue}{11.9400905721 \cdot z} + 0.607771387771} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b + z \cdot \left(a + t \cdot z\right)\right)}}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(a + t \cdot z\right) + b\right)}}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(a + t \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + b\right)}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + t \cdot z, z, b\right)}}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z + a}, z, b\right)}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
            5. lower-fma.f6497.0

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, a\right)}, z, b\right)}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          8. Applied rewrites97.0%

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, a\right), z, b\right)}}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification95.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+31}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, a\right), z, b\right)}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 89.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+30}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= z -30000000000000.0) (not (<= z 5.5e+30)))
           (fma 3.13060547623 y x)
           (fma (/ (fma a z b) (+ (* 11.9400905721 z) 0.607771387771)) y x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((z <= -30000000000000.0) || !(z <= 5.5e+30)) {
        		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((fma(a, z, b) / ((11.9400905721 * z) + 0.607771387771)), y, x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((z <= -30000000000000.0) || !(z <= 5.5e+30))
        		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(fma(a, z, b) / Float64(Float64(11.9400905721 * z) + 0.607771387771)), y, x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -30000000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 5.5e+30]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(3.13060547623 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(a * z + b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(11.9400905721 * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.607771387771), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+30}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771}, y, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -3e13 or 5.50000000000000025e30 < z

          1. Initial program 12.0%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y + x} \]
            2. lower-fma.f6493.8

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites93.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]

          if -3e13 < z < 5.50000000000000025e30

          1. Initial program 99.6%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} + \frac{55833770631}{5000000000}\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z} + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6496.3

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\color{blue}{11.9400905721 \cdot z} + 0.607771387771} \]
          5. Applied rewrites96.3%

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\color{blue}{11.9400905721 \cdot z} + 0.607771387771} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b + a \cdot z\right)}}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot z + b\right)}}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
            2. lower-fma.f6492.4

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          8. Applied rewrites92.4%

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} + x} \]
            3. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}}} + x \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} + x \]
            5. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}}} + x \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \cdot y} + x \]
          10. Applied rewrites92.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771}, y, x\right)} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification93.1%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+30}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 89.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+30}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right), \frac{y}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= z -30000000000000.0) (not (<= z 5.5e+30)))
           (fma 3.13060547623 y x)
           (fma (fma a z b) (/ y (+ (* 11.9400905721 z) 0.607771387771)) x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((z <= -30000000000000.0) || !(z <= 5.5e+30)) {
        		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(fma(a, z, b), (y / ((11.9400905721 * z) + 0.607771387771)), x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((z <= -30000000000000.0) || !(z <= 5.5e+30))
        		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(fma(a, z, b), Float64(y / Float64(Float64(11.9400905721 * z) + 0.607771387771)), x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -30000000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 5.5e+30]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(3.13060547623 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(a * z + b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / N[(N[(11.9400905721 * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.607771387771), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+30}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right), \frac{y}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771}, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -3e13 or 5.50000000000000025e30 < z

          1. Initial program 12.0%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y + x} \]
            2. lower-fma.f6493.8

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites93.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]

          if -3e13 < z < 5.50000000000000025e30

          1. Initial program 99.6%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} + \frac{55833770631}{5000000000}\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z} + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6496.3

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\color{blue}{11.9400905721 \cdot z} + 0.607771387771} \]
          5. Applied rewrites96.3%

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\color{blue}{11.9400905721 \cdot z} + 0.607771387771} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b + a \cdot z\right)}}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot z + b\right)}}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} \]
            2. lower-fma.f6492.4

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          8. Applied rewrites92.4%

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} + x} \]
            3. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}}} + x \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right)}}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} + x \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right) \cdot y}}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}} + x \]
            6. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\frac{119400905721}{10000000000} \cdot z + \frac{607771387771}{1000000000000}}} + x \]
          10. Applied rewrites91.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right), \frac{y}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771}, x\right)} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification92.8%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+30}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, z, b\right), \frac{y}{11.9400905721 \cdot z + 0.607771387771}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 83.1% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -58000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+28}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot y, 1.6453555072203998, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= z -58000000000000.0) (not (<= z 3.5e+28)))
           (fma 3.13060547623 y x)
           (fma (* b y) 1.6453555072203998 x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((z <= -58000000000000.0) || !(z <= 3.5e+28)) {
        		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((b * y), 1.6453555072203998, x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((z <= -58000000000000.0) || !(z <= 3.5e+28))
        		tmp = fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(b * y), 1.6453555072203998, x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -58000000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.5e+28]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(3.13060547623 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * y), $MachinePrecision] * 1.6453555072203998 + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -58000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+28}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot y, 1.6453555072203998, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -5.8e13 or 3.5e28 < z

          1. Initial program 12.0%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y + x} \]
            2. lower-fma.f6493.8

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites93.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]

          if -5.8e13 < z < 3.5e28

          1. Initial program 99.6%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{1000000000000}{607771387771} \cdot \left(b \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1000000000000}{607771387771} \cdot \left(b \cdot y\right) + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1000000000000}{607771387771}} + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot y, \frac{1000000000000}{607771387771}, x\right)} \]
            4. lower-*.f6479.1

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot y}, 1.6453555072203998, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites79.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot y, 1.6453555072203998, x\right)} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification85.9%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -58000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+28}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot y, 1.6453555072203998, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 51.2% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{+113} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;3.13060547623 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= y -5.8e+113) (not (<= y 4.9e+83))) (* 3.13060547623 y) (* 1.0 x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((y <= -5.8e+113) || !(y <= 4.9e+83)) {
        		tmp = 3.13060547623 * y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            real(8) :: tmp
            if ((y <= (-5.8d+113)) .or. (.not. (y <= 4.9d+83))) then
                tmp = 3.13060547623d0 * y
            else
                tmp = 1.0d0 * x
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((y <= -5.8e+113) || !(y <= 4.9e+83)) {
        		tmp = 3.13060547623 * y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (y <= -5.8e+113) or not (y <= 4.9e+83):
        		tmp = 3.13060547623 * y
        	else:
        		tmp = 1.0 * x
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((y <= -5.8e+113) || !(y <= 4.9e+83))
        		tmp = Float64(3.13060547623 * y);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((y <= -5.8e+113) || ~((y <= 4.9e+83)))
        		tmp = 3.13060547623 * y;
        	else
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5.8e+113], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 4.9e+83]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(3.13060547623 * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{+113} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;3.13060547623 \cdot y\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < -5.79999999999999968e113 or 4.89999999999999979e83 < y

          1. Initial program 55.2%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y + x} \]
            2. lower-fma.f6449.7

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites49.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites39.8%

              \[\leadsto 3.13060547623 \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

            if -5.79999999999999968e113 < y < 4.89999999999999979e83

            1. Initial program 61.1%

              \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y + x} \]
              2. lower-fma.f6474.4

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites74.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites73.7%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x}, 3.13060547623, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites68.1%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Final simplification57.5%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{+113} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;3.13060547623 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 62.3% accurate, 11.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (fma 3.13060547623 y x))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
              	return fma(3.13060547623, y, x);
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
              	return fma(3.13060547623, y, x)
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(3.13060547623 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 58.9%

                \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y + x} \]
                2. lower-fma.f6465.1

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites65.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 21.7% accurate, 13.2× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 3.13060547623 \cdot y \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (* 3.13060547623 y))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
              	return 3.13060547623 * y;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  code = 3.13060547623d0 * y
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
              	return 3.13060547623 * y;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
              	return 3.13060547623 * y
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
              	return Float64(3.13060547623 * y)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
              	tmp = 3.13060547623 * y;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(3.13060547623 * y), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              3.13060547623 \cdot y
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 58.9%

                \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot y + x} \]
                2. lower-fma.f6465.1

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites65.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3.13060547623, y, x\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{313060547623}{100000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites22.3%

                  \[\leadsto 3.13060547623 \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Developer Target 1: 98.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \left(\left(3.13060547623 - \frac{36.527041698806414}{z}\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot z}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -6.499344996252632 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 7.066965436914287 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771}{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a b)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_1
                         (+
                          x
                          (*
                           (+ (- 3.13060547623 (/ 36.527041698806414 z)) (/ t (* z z)))
                           (/ y 1.0)))))
                   (if (< z -6.499344996252632e+53)
                     t_1
                     (if (< z 7.066965436914287e+59)
                       (+
                        x
                        (/
                         y
                         (/
                          (+
                           (*
                            (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721)
                            z)
                           0.607771387771)
                          (+
                           (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z)
                           b))))
                       t_1))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                	double t_1 = x + (((3.13060547623 - (36.527041698806414 / z)) + (t / (z * z))) * (y / 1.0));
                	double tmp;
                	if (z < -6.499344996252632e+53) {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	} else if (z < 7.066965436914287e+59) {
                		tmp = x + (y / ((((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771) / ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)));
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    real(8), intent (in) :: b
                    real(8) :: t_1
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    t_1 = x + (((3.13060547623d0 - (36.527041698806414d0 / z)) + (t / (z * z))) * (y / 1.0d0))
                    if (z < (-6.499344996252632d+53)) then
                        tmp = t_1
                    else if (z < 7.066965436914287d+59) then
                        tmp = x + (y / ((((((((z + 15.234687407d0) * z) + 31.4690115749d0) * z) + 11.9400905721d0) * z) + 0.607771387771d0) / ((((((((z * 3.13060547623d0) + 11.1667541262d0) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)))
                    else
                        tmp = t_1
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                	double t_1 = x + (((3.13060547623 - (36.527041698806414 / z)) + (t / (z * z))) * (y / 1.0));
                	double tmp;
                	if (z < -6.499344996252632e+53) {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	} else if (z < 7.066965436914287e+59) {
                		tmp = x + (y / ((((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771) / ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)));
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
                	t_1 = x + (((3.13060547623 - (36.527041698806414 / z)) + (t / (z * z))) * (y / 1.0))
                	tmp = 0
                	if z < -6.499344996252632e+53:
                		tmp = t_1
                	elif z < 7.066965436914287e+59:
                		tmp = x + (y / ((((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771) / ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)))
                	else:
                		tmp = t_1
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.13060547623 - Float64(36.527041698806414 / z)) + Float64(t / Float64(z * z))) * Float64(y / 1.0)))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (z < -6.499344996252632e+53)
                		tmp = t_1;
                	elseif (z < 7.066965436914287e+59)
                		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b))));
                	else
                		tmp = t_1;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                	t_1 = x + (((3.13060547623 - (36.527041698806414 / z)) + (t / (z * z))) * (y / 1.0));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (z < -6.499344996252632e+53)
                		tmp = t_1;
                	elseif (z < 7.066965436914287e+59)
                		tmp = x + (y / ((((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771) / ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)));
                	else
                		tmp = t_1;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(N[(3.13060547623 - N[(36.527041698806414 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -6.499344996252632e+53], t$95$1, If[Less[z, 7.066965436914287e+59], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z + 15.234687407), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 31.4690115749), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 11.9400905721), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.607771387771), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z * 3.13060547623), $MachinePrecision] + 11.1667541262), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_1 := x + \left(\left(3.13060547623 - \frac{36.527041698806414}{z}\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot z}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{1}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;z < -6.499344996252632 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;z < 7.066965436914287 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687407\right) \cdot z + 31.4690115749\right) \cdot z + 11.9400905721\right) \cdot z + 0.607771387771}{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547623 + 11.1667541262\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b}}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2024320 
                (FPCore (x y z t a b)
                  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
                  :precision binary64
                
                  :alt
                  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -649934499625263200000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (+ (- 313060547623/100000000000 (/ 18263520849403207/500000000000000 z)) (/ t (* z z))) (/ y 1))) (if (< z 706696543691428700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ y (/ (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15234687407/1000000000) z) 314690115749/10000000000) z) 119400905721/10000000000) z) 607771387771/1000000000000) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 313060547623/100000000000) 55833770631/5000000000) z) t) z) a) z) b)))) (+ x (* (+ (- 313060547623/100000000000 (/ 18263520849403207/500000000000000 z)) (/ t (* z z))) (/ y 1))))))
                
                  (+ x (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721) z) 0.607771387771))))