
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))) (t_1 (/ x (- y -1.0))))
(if (<= t_0 -2000000.0)
t_1
(if (<= t_0 2e-8) (fma 1.0 y x) (if (<= t_0 2.0) (/ y (- y -1.0)) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
double t_1 = x / (y - -1.0);
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= -2000000.0) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (t_0 <= 2e-8) {
tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
tmp = y / (y - -1.0);
} else {
tmp = t_1;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0)) t_1 = Float64(x / Float64(y - -1.0)) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= -2000000.0) tmp = t_1; elseif (t_0 <= 2e-8) tmp = fma(1.0, y, x); elseif (t_0 <= 2.0) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - -1.0)); else tmp = t_1; end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-8], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(y / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - -1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -2e6 or 2 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
lower-/.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
cancel-sign-subN/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower--.f6499.1
Applied rewrites99.1%
if -2e6 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2e-8Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f6498.6
Applied rewrites98.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites98.6%
if 2e-8 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
cancel-sign-subN/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower--.f6497.5
Applied rewrites97.5%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))))
(if (or (<= t_0 -2000000.0) (not (<= t_0 0.9999999999934421)))
(/ x (- y -1.0))
(fma (- 1.0 x) y x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -2000000.0) || !(t_0 <= 0.9999999999934421)) {
tmp = x / (y - -1.0);
} else {
tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0)) tmp = 0.0 if ((t_0 <= -2000000.0) || !(t_0 <= 0.9999999999934421)) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(y - -1.0)); else tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.9999999999934421]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2000000 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0.9999999999934421\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - -1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -2e6 or 0.99999999999344213 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
lower-/.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
cancel-sign-subN/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower--.f6449.2
Applied rewrites49.2%
if -2e6 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 0.99999999999344213Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f6495.0
Applied rewrites95.0%
Final simplification62.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x) y)) (if (<= y 1.0) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) (- 1.0 (/ (- 1.0 x) y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = 1.0 - (-x / y);
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - ((1.0 - x) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(-x) / y)); elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x); else tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y)); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(1.0 - N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
div-subN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-*r/N/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate--r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites100.0%
if -1 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f6497.7
Applied rewrites97.7%
if 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
div-subN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-*r/N/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate--r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
Applied rewrites98.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 0.8))) (- 1.0 (/ (- x) y)) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.8)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (-x / y);
} else {
tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.8)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(-x) / y)); else tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.8\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 0.80000000000000004 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
div-subN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-*r/N/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate--r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites99.1%
if -1 < y < 0.80000000000000004Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f6497.7
Applied rewrites97.7%
Final simplification98.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 2.2))) (/ x y) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 2.2)) {
tmp = x / y;
} else {
tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 2.2)) tmp = Float64(x / y); else tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.2]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.2\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 2.2000000000000002 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
div-subN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-*r/N/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate--r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites23.0%
if -1 < y < 2.2000000000000002Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f6497.7
Applied rewrites97.7%
Final simplification61.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma 1.0 y x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma(1.0, y, x);
}
function code(x, y) return fma(1.0, y, x) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f6451.1
Applied rewrites51.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites51.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 y))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 * y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 * y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 * y;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 * y
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 * y) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 * y; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 \cdot y
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
cancel-sign-subN/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower--.f6451.5
Applied rewrites51.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites13.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites2.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites14.6%
herbie shell --seed 2024320
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3"
:precision binary64
(/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))