Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 5.7s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.2% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))) (t_1 (/ x (- y -1.0))))
   (if (<= t_0 -2000000.0)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 2e-8) (fma 1.0 y x) (if (<= t_0 2.0) (/ y (- y -1.0)) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
	double t_1 = x / (y - -1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e-8) {
		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = y / (y - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(x / Float64(y - -1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2000000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e-8)
		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - -1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-8], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(y / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - -1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -2e6 or 2 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \]
      3. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y}}} \]
      4. cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{y}}} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
      6. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{-1}} \]
      8. lower--.f6499.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y - -1}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y - -1}} \]

    if -2e6 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2e-8

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
      5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y + x \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x}, y, x\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
      9. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{x}, y, x\right) \]
      10. lower--.f6498.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]

      if 2e-8 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \]
        3. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y}}} \]
        4. cancel-sign-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{y}}} \]
        5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
        6. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
        7. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{-1}} \]
        8. lower--.f6497.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y - -1}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites97.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y - -1}} \]
    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 63.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2000000 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0.9999999999934421\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))))
       (if (or (<= t_0 -2000000.0) (not (<= t_0 0.9999999999934421)))
         (/ x (- y -1.0))
         (fma (- 1.0 x) y x))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
    	double tmp;
    	if ((t_0 <= -2000000.0) || !(t_0 <= 0.9999999999934421)) {
    		tmp = x / (y - -1.0);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((t_0 <= -2000000.0) || !(t_0 <= 0.9999999999934421))
    		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(y - -1.0));
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.9999999999934421]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2000000 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0.9999999999934421\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - -1}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -2e6 or 0.99999999999344213 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \]
        3. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y}}} \]
        4. cancel-sign-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{y}}} \]
        5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
        6. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
        7. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{-1}} \]
        8. lower--.f6449.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y - -1}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites49.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y - -1}} \]

      if -2e6 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 0.99999999999344213

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
        3. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
        5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y + x \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
        7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x}, y, x\right) \]
        8. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
        9. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{x}, y, x\right) \]
        10. lower--.f6495.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites95.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification62.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \leq -2000000 \lor \neg \left(\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \leq 0.9999999999934421\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 98.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= y -1.0)
       (- 1.0 (/ (- x) y))
       (if (<= y 1.0) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) (- 1.0 (/ (- 1.0 x) y)))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -1.0) {
    		tmp = 1.0 - (-x / y);
    	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
    		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 - ((1.0 - x) / y);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y <= -1.0)
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(-x) / y));
    	elseif (y <= 1.0)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(1.0 - N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if y < -1

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
        2. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y}}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
        3. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 1}{y}}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
        4. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
        5. div-addN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{y}} - \frac{1}{y} \]
        6. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
        7. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
        8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x}}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
        9. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y - \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
        10. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{y} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
        11. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot 1}}{y} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
        12. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y}} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
        13. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
        14. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
        15. associate--r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
        16. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}} + \frac{1}{y}\right) \]
        17. div-addN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x + 1}{y}} \]
        18. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
        19. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
        20. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-x}{y} \]

        if -1 < y < 1

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
          3. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
          4. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
          5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y + x \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
          7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x}, y, x\right) \]
          8. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
          9. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{x}, y, x\right) \]
          10. lower--.f6497.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites97.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]

        if 1 < y

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          2. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y}}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          3. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 1}{y}}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          4. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          5. div-addN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{y}} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          7. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{y + \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x}}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          9. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{y - \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          10. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{y} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          11. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot 1}}{y} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          12. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y}} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          13. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          14. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          15. associate--r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
          16. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}} + \frac{1}{y}\right) \]
          17. div-addN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x + 1}{y}} \]
          18. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
          19. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
          20. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites98.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 98.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.8\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 0.8)))
         (- 1.0 (/ (- x) y))
         (fma (- 1.0 x) y x)))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.8)) {
      		tmp = 1.0 - (-x / y);
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.8))
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(-x) / y));
      	else
      		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.8\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -1 or 0.80000000000000004 < y

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          2. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y}}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          3. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 1}{y}}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          4. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          5. div-addN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{y}} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          7. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{y + \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x}}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          9. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{y - \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          10. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{y} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          11. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot 1}}{y} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          12. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y}} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          13. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          14. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
          15. associate--r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
          16. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}} + \frac{1}{y}\right) \]
          17. div-addN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x + 1}{y}} \]
          18. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
          19. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
          20. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites99.1%

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-x}{y} \]

          if -1 < y < 0.80000000000000004

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
            3. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
            4. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
            5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y + x \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
            7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x}, y, x\right) \]
            8. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
            9. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{x}, y, x\right) \]
            10. lower--.f6497.7

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites97.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification98.3%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.8\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 62.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 2.2))) (/ x y) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x)))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 2.2)) {
        		tmp = x / y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 2.2))
        		tmp = Float64(x / y);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.2]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.2\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < -1 or 2.2000000000000002 < y

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
            2. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y}}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
            3. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 1}{y}}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
            4. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
            5. div-addN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{y}} - \frac{1}{y} \]
            6. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
            7. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{y + \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
            8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x}}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
            9. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{y - \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x}{y} - \frac{1}{y} \]
            10. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{y} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
            11. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot 1}}{y} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
            12. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y}} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
            13. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
            14. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) - \frac{1}{y} \]
            15. associate--r+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
            16. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}} + \frac{1}{y}\right) \]
            17. div-addN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x + 1}{y}} \]
            18. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
            19. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
            20. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites23.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

            if -1 < y < 2.2000000000000002

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
              3. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
              4. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
              5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y + x \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
              7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x}, y, x\right) \]
              8. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
              9. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{x}, y, x\right) \]
              10. lower--.f6497.7

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites97.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification61.2%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 51.5% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma 1.0 y x))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	return fma(1.0, y, x);
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	return fma(1.0, y, x)
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
            3. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
            4. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
            5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y + x \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
            7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x}, y, x\right) \]
            8. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
            9. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{x}, y, x\right) \]
            10. lower--.f6451.1

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites51.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites51.4%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 14.6% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot y \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 y))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 1.0 * y;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                code = 1.0d0 * y
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 1.0 * y;
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	return 1.0 * y
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return Float64(1.0 * y)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y)
            	tmp = 1.0 * y;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            1 \cdot y
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \]
              3. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y}}} \]
              4. cancel-sign-subN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{y}}} \]
              5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
              6. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
              7. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{-1}} \]
              8. lower--.f6451.5

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y - -1}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites51.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y - -1}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites13.9%

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot y \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites2.6%

                  \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot y \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot y \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites14.6%

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot y \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024320 
                  (FPCore (x y)
                    :name "Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3"
                    :precision binary64
                    (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))