Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 88.5% → 98.3%
Time: 6.6s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 0.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, x\_m, z \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right)\right)\right)}^{-1}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (* y_s (pow (fma y_m x_m (* z (* (* z x_m) y_m))) -1.0))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * pow(fma(y_m, x_m, (z * ((z * x_m) * y_m))), -1.0));
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * (fma(y_m, x_m, Float64(z * Float64(Float64(z * x_m) * y_m))) ^ -1.0)))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[Power[N[(y$95$m * x$95$m + N[(z * N[(N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, x\_m, z \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right)\right)\right)}^{-1}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 90.1%

    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    2. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}} \]
    6. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
    7. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites91.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{-y}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{-y}} \]
    2. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
    3. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y}\right)} \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y}\right) \]
    5. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    6. associate-/l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y}\right) \]
    7. associate-/l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
    8. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}}\right) \]
    9. distribute-neg-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
    10. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
    11. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
    12. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
    14. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot y} \]
    15. lower-*.f6490.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot y} \]
  6. Applied rewrites90.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot y} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)} \cdot y} \]
    4. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    6. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    8. distribute-rgt-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot y + \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
    9. distribute-rgt-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot y\right) \cdot x + \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
    10. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y} \cdot x + \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
    12. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    13. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
    14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
    15. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
    16. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
    17. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]
    18. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]
    19. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
    20. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
    21. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
    22. fp-cancel-sign-subN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
  8. Applied rewrites94.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}\right)} \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}\right)} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    7. lower-*.f6498.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
  10. Applied rewrites98.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)}\right)} \]
  11. Final simplification98.6%

    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}^{-1} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 96.2% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{{x\_m}^{-1}}{y\_m \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, x\_m, z \cdot \left(\left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, z \cdot z, y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (/ (pow x_m -1.0) (* y_m (+ 1.0 (* z z)))) 2e+58)
     (pow (fma y_m x_m (* z (* (* y_m x_m) z))) -1.0)
     (pow (* (fma y_m (* z z) y_m) x_m) -1.0)))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((pow(x_m, -1.0) / (y_m * (1.0 + (z * z)))) <= 2e+58) {
		tmp = pow(fma(y_m, x_m, (z * ((y_m * x_m) * z))), -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow((fma(y_m, (z * z), y_m) * x_m), -1.0);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64((x_m ^ -1.0) / Float64(y_m * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z)))) <= 2e+58)
		tmp = fma(y_m, x_m, Float64(z * Float64(Float64(y_m * x_m) * z))) ^ -1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(y_m, Float64(z * z), y_m) * x_m) ^ -1.0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[x$95$m, -1.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$95$m * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+58], N[Power[N[(y$95$m * x$95$m + N[(z * N[(N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(N[(y$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{{x\_m}^{-1}}{y\_m \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, x\_m, z \cdot \left(\left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}^{-1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, z \cdot z, y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right)}^{-1}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z)))) < 1.99999999999999989e58

    1. Initial program 89.1%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      2. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}} \]
      6. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{-y}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{-y}} \]
      2. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y}\right)} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y}\right) \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y}\right) \]
      6. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y}\right) \]
      7. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}}\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
      12. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot y} \]
      15. lower-*.f6489.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot y} \]
    6. Applied rewrites89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot y} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)} \cdot y} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
      6. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot y + \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot y\right) \cdot x + \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
      10. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y} \cdot x + \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
      12. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      13. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
      15. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
      17. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]
      19. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
      20. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
      21. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      22. fp-cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites94.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

    if 1.99999999999999989e58 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z))))

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. lower-*.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot x} \]
      8. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
      10. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot x} \]
      11. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot x} \]
      12. lower-fma.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)} \cdot x} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right) \cdot x}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification95.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{{x}^{-1}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right) \cdot x\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 91.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 0.002)
     (/ (fma z z -1.0) (* (- x_m) y_m))
     (pow (* (* (* z z) x_m) y_m) -1.0)))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 0.002) {
		tmp = fma(z, z, -1.0) / (-x_m * y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = pow((((z * z) * x_m) * y_m), -1.0);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 0.002)
		tmp = Float64(fma(z, z, -1.0) / Float64(Float64(-x_m) * y_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * x_m) * y_m) ^ -1.0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 0.002], N[(N[(z * z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-x$95$m) * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 0.002:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}^{-1}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 2e-3

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y} \]
      2. div-add-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{x \cdot y}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
      4. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{y}}{x}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{y}}{x}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{y}}}{x} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({z}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1}{y}}{x} \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z}\right)\right) + 1}{y}}{x} \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot z} + 1}{y}}{x} \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right), z, 1\right)}}{y}}{x} \]
      11. lower-neg.f6499.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, z, 1\right)}{y}}{x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y}}{x}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      if 2e-3 < (*.f64 z z)

      1. Initial program 80.5%

        \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
        2. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
        5. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}} \]
        6. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites82.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{-y}} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{-y}} \]
        2. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
        3. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y}\right)} \]
        4. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y}\right) \]
        5. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y}\right) \]
        6. associate-/l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y}\right) \]
        7. associate-/l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
        8. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}}\right) \]
        9. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
        10. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
        11. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
        12. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
        13. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
        14. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot y} \]
        15. lower-*.f6481.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot y} \]
      6. Applied rewrites81.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y}} \]
      7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. lower-*.f6481.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
      9. Applied rewrites81.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification90.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 87.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
    NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      x_s
      (*
       y_s
       (if (<= (* z z) 0.002)
         (/ (fma z z -1.0) (* (- x_m) y_m))
         (pow (* (* (* z z) y_m) x_m) -1.0)))))
    y\_m = fabs(y);
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
    x\_m = fabs(x);
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
    assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
    double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((z * z) <= 0.002) {
    		tmp = fma(z, z, -1.0) / (-x_m * y_m);
    	} else {
    		tmp = pow((((z * z) * y_m) * x_m), -1.0);
    	}
    	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
    }
    
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
    x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
    function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(z * z) <= 0.002)
    		tmp = Float64(fma(z, z, -1.0) / Float64(Float64(-x_m) * y_m));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * y_m) * x_m) ^ -1.0;
    	end
    	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
    end
    
    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 0.002], N[(N[(z * z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-x$95$m) * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    y\_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
    \\
    x\_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
    \\
    [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
    \\
    x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 0.002:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right)}^{-1}\\
    
    
    \end{array}\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 z z) < 2e-3

      1. Initial program 99.6%

        \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y} \]
        2. div-add-revN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{x \cdot y}} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
        4. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{y}}{x}} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{y}}{x}} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{y}}}{x} \]
        7. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({z}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1}{y}}{x} \]
        8. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z}\right)\right) + 1}{y}}{x} \]
        9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot z} + 1}{y}}{x} \]
        10. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right), z, 1\right)}}{y}}{x} \]
        11. lower-neg.f6499.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, z, 1\right)}{y}}{x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y}}{x}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites99.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}} \]

        if 2e-3 < (*.f64 z z)

        1. Initial program 80.5%

          \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
          6. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
          7. lower-*.f6479.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites79.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification89.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 92.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot {\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}^{-1}\right) \end{array} \]
      y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
      y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
      x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
      x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
       :precision binary64
       (* x_s (* y_s (pow (* (* (fma z z 1.0) x_m) y_m) -1.0))))
      y\_m = fabs(y);
      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
      x\_m = fabs(x);
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
      assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
      double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
      	return x_s * (y_s * pow(((fma(z, z, 1.0) * x_m) * y_m), -1.0));
      }
      
      y\_m = abs(y)
      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
      x\_m = abs(x)
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
      x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
      function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
      	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * (Float64(Float64(fma(z, z, 1.0) * x_m) * y_m) ^ -1.0)))
      end
      
      y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
      y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
      x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(z * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      y\_m = \left|y\right|
      \\
      y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
      \\
      x\_m = \left|x\right|
      \\
      x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
      \\
      [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
      \\
      x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot {\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}^{-1}\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 90.1%

        \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
        2. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
        5. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}} \]
        6. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{1 + z \cdot z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites91.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{-y}} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{-y}} \]
        2. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
        3. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y}\right)} \]
        4. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y}\right) \]
        5. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y}\right) \]
        6. associate-/l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y}\right) \]
        7. associate-/l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
        8. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}}\right) \]
        9. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
        10. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
        11. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
        12. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
        13. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
        14. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot y} \]
        15. lower-*.f6490.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot y} \]
      6. Applied rewrites90.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y}} \]
      7. Final simplification90.6%

        \[\leadsto {\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)}^{-1} \]
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 58.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot {\left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right)}^{-1}\right) \end{array} \]
      y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
      y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
      x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
      x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
       :precision binary64
       (* x_s (* y_s (pow (* y_m x_m) -1.0))))
      y\_m = fabs(y);
      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
      x\_m = fabs(x);
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
      assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
      double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
      	return x_s * (y_s * pow((y_m * x_m), -1.0));
      }
      
      y\_m = abs(y)
      y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
      x\_m = abs(x)
      x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      real(8) function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          code = x_s * (y_s * ((y_m * x_m) ** (-1.0d0)))
      end function
      
      y\_m = Math.abs(y);
      y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
      x\_m = Math.abs(x);
      x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
      assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
      public static double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
      	return x_s * (y_s * Math.pow((y_m * x_m), -1.0));
      }
      
      y\_m = math.fabs(y)
      y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
      x\_m = math.fabs(x)
      x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
      [x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
      def code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z):
      	return x_s * (y_s * math.pow((y_m * x_m), -1.0))
      
      y\_m = abs(y)
      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
      x\_m = abs(x)
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
      x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
      function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
      	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * (Float64(y_m * x_m) ^ -1.0)))
      end
      
      y\_m = abs(y);
      y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
      x\_m = abs(x);
      x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
      x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
      function tmp = code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
      	tmp = x_s * (y_s * ((y_m * x_m) ^ -1.0));
      end
      
      y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
      y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
      x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[Power[N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      y\_m = \left|y\right|
      \\
      y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
      \\
      x\_m = \left|x\right|
      \\
      x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
      \\
      [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
      \\
      x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot {\left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right)}^{-1}\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 90.1%

        \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}} \]
        3. lower-/.f6456.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y} \]
      5. Applied rewrites56.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites56.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
        2. Final simplification56.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(y \cdot x\right)}^{-1} \]
        3. Add Preprocessing

        Developer Target 1: 92.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\ t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (* z z))) (t_1 (* y t_0)) (t_2 (/ (/ 1.0 y) (* t_0 x))))
           (if (< t_1 (- INFINITY))
             t_2
             (if (< t_1 8.680743250567252e+305) (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* t_0 y)) t_2))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
        	double t_1 = y * t_0;
        	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 < -((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
        		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
        	double t_1 = y * t_0;
        	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 < -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
        		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z):
        	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z)
        	t_1 = y * t_0
        	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x)
        	tmp = 0
        	if t_1 < -math.inf:
        		tmp = t_2
        	elif t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305:
        		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y)
        	else:
        		tmp = t_2
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))
        	t_1 = Float64(y * t_0)
        	t_2 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) / Float64(t_0 * x))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 < Float64(-Inf))
        		tmp = t_2;
        	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(t_0 * y));
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
        	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
        	t_1 = y * t_0;
        	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (t_1 < -Inf)
        		tmp = t_2;
        	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
        		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], t$95$2, If[Less[t$95$1, 8.680743250567252e+305], N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\
        t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\
        t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024320 
        (FPCore (x y z)
          :name "Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
          :precision binary64
        
          :alt
          (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) -inf.0) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)) (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) 868074325056725200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (/ 1 x) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) y)) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)))))
        
          (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))