
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))))
(if (or (<= t_0 -1.15e-205) (not (<= t_0 0.0)))
t_0
(* z (- -1.0 (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -1.15e-205) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
if ((t_0 <= (-1.15d-205)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 0.0d0))) then
tmp = t_0
else
tmp = z * ((-1.0d0) - (x / y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -1.15e-205) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)) tmp = 0 if (t_0 <= -1.15e-205) or not (t_0 <= 0.0): tmp = t_0 else: tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) tmp = 0.0 if ((t_0 <= -1.15e-205) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) tmp = t_0; else tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); tmp = 0.0; if ((t_0 <= -1.15e-205) || ~((t_0 <= 0.0))) tmp = t_0; else tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1.15e-205], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, N[(z * N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-205} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -1.15e-205 or -0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) Initial program 99.9%
if -1.15e-205 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -0.0Initial program 16.4%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
mul-1-negN/A
associate-/l*N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
div-addN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
Applied rewrites100.0%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -6.6e-50) (not (<= y 8e+37))) (* z (- -1.0 (/ x y))) (+ y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6.6e-50) || !(y <= 8e+37)) {
tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
} else {
tmp = y + x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-6.6d-50)) .or. (.not. (y <= 8d+37))) then
tmp = z * ((-1.0d0) - (x / y))
else
tmp = y + x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6.6e-50) || !(y <= 8e+37)) {
tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
} else {
tmp = y + x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -6.6e-50) or not (y <= 8e+37): tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y)) else: tmp = y + x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -6.6e-50) || !(y <= 8e+37)) tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y))); else tmp = Float64(y + x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -6.6e-50) || ~((y <= 8e+37))) tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y)); else tmp = y + x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.6e-50], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8e+37]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-50} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.5999999999999997e-50 or 7.99999999999999963e37 < y Initial program 72.7%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
mul-1-negN/A
associate-/l*N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
div-addN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
Applied rewrites74.3%
if -6.5999999999999997e-50 < y < 7.99999999999999963e37Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites83.7%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
mul-1-negN/A
associate-/l*N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
div-addN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6418.2
Applied rewrites18.2%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6483.7
Applied rewrites83.7%
Final simplification78.6%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -6.6e-50) (not (<= y 8e+37))) (- (fma (/ z y) x z)) (+ y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6.6e-50) || !(y <= 8e+37)) {
tmp = -fma((z / y), x, z);
} else {
tmp = y + x;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -6.6e-50) || !(y <= 8e+37)) tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(z / y), x, z)); else tmp = Float64(y + x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.6e-50], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8e+37]], $MachinePrecision]], (-N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + z), $MachinePrecision]), N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-50} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.5999999999999997e-50 or 7.99999999999999963e37 < y Initial program 72.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites26.9%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
mul-1-negN/A
associate-/l*N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
div-addN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6472.2
Applied rewrites72.2%
if -6.5999999999999997e-50 < y < 7.99999999999999963e37Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites83.7%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
mul-1-negN/A
associate-/l*N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
div-addN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6418.2
Applied rewrites18.2%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6483.7
Applied rewrites83.7%
Final simplification77.5%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2e+116) (not (<= y 8.1e+37))) (- z) (+ y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2e+116) || !(y <= 8.1e+37)) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = y + x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2d+116)) .or. (.not. (y <= 8.1d+37))) then
tmp = -z
else
tmp = y + x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2e+116) || !(y <= 8.1e+37)) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = y + x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2e+116) or not (y <= 8.1e+37): tmp = -z else: tmp = y + x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2e+116) || !(y <= 8.1e+37)) tmp = Float64(-z); else tmp = Float64(y + x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2e+116) || ~((y <= 8.1e+37))) tmp = -z; else tmp = y + x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2e+116], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8.1e+37]], $MachinePrecision]], (-z), N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+116} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8.1 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.00000000000000003e116 or 8.10000000000000006e37 < y Initial program 65.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6473.3
Applied rewrites73.3%
if -2.00000000000000003e116 < y < 8.10000000000000006e37Initial program 98.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites74.1%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
mul-1-negN/A
associate-/l*N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
div-addN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6427.6
Applied rewrites27.6%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6474.1
Applied rewrites74.1%
Final simplification73.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return -z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = -z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return -z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return -z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(-z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = -z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-z
\end{array}
Initial program 85.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6437.8
Applied rewrites37.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return z
function code(x, y, z) return z end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := z
\begin{array}{l}
\\
z
\end{array}
Initial program 85.3%
unpow1N/A
metadata-evalN/A
sqrt-pow1N/A
pow2N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
frac-timesN/A
sqr-neg-revN/A
associate-/l*N/A
sqrt-prodN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
lower-*.f6428.5
Applied rewrites28.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
associate-*r/N/A
*-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
associate-/l*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-rgt-identity3.3
Applied rewrites3.3%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
(if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
t_0
(if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z tmp = 0 if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171: tmp = t_0 elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168: tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z) tmp = 0.0 if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z; tmp = 0.0; if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024320
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -3742931076268985600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3553466245608673400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (+ x y) (- 1 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z))))
(/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))