Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 87.8% → 98.6%
Time: 5.6s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 0.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 87.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-205} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -1.15e-205) (not (<= t_0 0.0)))
     t_0
     (* z (- -1.0 (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -1.15e-205) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
    if ((t_0 <= (-1.15d-205)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 0.0d0))) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = z * ((-1.0d0) - (x / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -1.15e-205) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_0 <= -1.15e-205) or not (t_0 <= 0.0):
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -1.15e-205) || !(t_0 <= 0.0))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_0 <= -1.15e-205) || ~((t_0 <= 0.0)))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1.15e-205], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, N[(z * N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-205} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -1.15e-205 or -0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z)))

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -1.15e-205 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -0.0

    1. Initial program 16.4%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}\right)} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}}\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      4. div-addN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{y}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
      9. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + z \cdot -1} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
      13. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot x}{y}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}}{y}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
      15. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} + -1 \cdot z \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
      17. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
      18. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
      19. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
      20. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot -1} - \frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
      21. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot -1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y} \]
      22. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot -1 - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-205} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 75.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-50} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -6.6e-50) (not (<= y 8e+37))) (* z (- -1.0 (/ x y))) (+ y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -6.6e-50) || !(y <= 8e+37)) {
		tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-6.6d-50)) .or. (.not. (y <= 8d+37))) then
        tmp = z * ((-1.0d0) - (x / y))
    else
        tmp = y + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -6.6e-50) || !(y <= 8e+37)) {
		tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -6.6e-50) or not (y <= 8e+37):
		tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y))
	else:
		tmp = y + x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -6.6e-50) || !(y <= 8e+37))
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -6.6e-50) || ~((y <= 8e+37)))
		tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
	else
		tmp = y + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.6e-50], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8e+37]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-50} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -6.5999999999999997e-50 or 7.99999999999999963e37 < y

    1. Initial program 72.7%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}\right)} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}}\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      4. div-addN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{y}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
      9. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + z \cdot -1} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
      13. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot x}{y}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}}{y}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
      15. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} + -1 \cdot z \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
      17. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
      18. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
      19. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
      20. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot -1} - \frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
      21. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot -1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y} \]
      22. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot -1 - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites74.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

    if -6.5999999999999997e-50 < y < 7.99999999999999963e37

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites83.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}\right)} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}}\right) \]
        3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \]
        4. div-addN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{y}\right)}\right)\right) \]
        5. distribute-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
        6. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
        7. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
        8. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
        9. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + z \cdot -1} \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
        11. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
        12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
        13. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot x}{y}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
        14. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}}{y}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
        15. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
        16. distribute-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + z\right)\right)} \]
        17. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)}\right) \]
        18. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} \]
        19. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + z\right)} \]
        20. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto -\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{y}} + z\right) \]
        21. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto -\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x} + z\right) \]
        22. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)} \]
        23. lower-/.f6418.2

          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, z\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites18.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6483.7

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      7. Applied rewrites83.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Final simplification78.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-50} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 73.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-50} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= y -6.6e-50) (not (<= y 8e+37))) (- (fma (/ z y) x z)) (+ y x)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y <= -6.6e-50) || !(y <= 8e+37)) {
    		tmp = -fma((z / y), x, z);
    	} else {
    		tmp = y + x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((y <= -6.6e-50) || !(y <= 8e+37))
    		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(z / y), x, z));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(y + x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.6e-50], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8e+37]], $MachinePrecision]], (-N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + z), $MachinePrecision]), N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-50} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y + x\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y < -6.5999999999999997e-50 or 7.99999999999999963e37 < y

      1. Initial program 72.7%

        \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites26.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}\right)} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}}\right) \]
          3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \]
          4. div-addN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{y}\right)}\right)\right) \]
          5. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          6. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
          7. *-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
          8. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
          9. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + z \cdot -1} \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
          11. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
          12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
          13. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot x}{y}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
          14. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}}{y}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
          15. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
          16. distribute-neg-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + z\right)\right)} \]
          17. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)}\right) \]
          18. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} \]
          19. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + z\right)} \]
          20. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{y}} + z\right) \]
          21. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x} + z\right) \]
          22. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)} \]
          23. lower-/.f6472.2

            \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, z\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)} \]

        if -6.5999999999999997e-50 < y < 7.99999999999999963e37

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites83.7%

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}\right)} \]
            2. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}}\right) \]
            3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \]
            4. div-addN/A

              \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{y}\right)}\right)\right) \]
            5. distribute-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            6. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
            7. *-inversesN/A

              \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
            8. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
            9. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + z \cdot -1} \]
            10. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
            11. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
            12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
            13. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot x}{y}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
            14. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}}{y}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
            15. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
            16. distribute-neg-outN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + z\right)\right)} \]
            17. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)}\right) \]
            18. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} \]
            19. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + z\right)} \]
            20. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto -\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{y}} + z\right) \]
            21. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x} + z\right) \]
            22. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)} \]
            23. lower-/.f6418.2

              \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, z\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites18.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            2. lower-+.f6483.7

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          7. Applied rewrites83.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        6. Final simplification77.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-50} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
        7. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 68.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+116} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8.1 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= y -2e+116) (not (<= y 8.1e+37))) (- z) (+ y x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((y <= -2e+116) || !(y <= 8.1e+37)) {
        		tmp = -z;
        	} else {
        		tmp = y + x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8) :: tmp
            if ((y <= (-2d+116)) .or. (.not. (y <= 8.1d+37))) then
                tmp = -z
            else
                tmp = y + x
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((y <= -2e+116) || !(y <= 8.1e+37)) {
        		tmp = -z;
        	} else {
        		tmp = y + x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (y <= -2e+116) or not (y <= 8.1e+37):
        		tmp = -z
        	else:
        		tmp = y + x
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((y <= -2e+116) || !(y <= 8.1e+37))
        		tmp = Float64(-z);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(y + x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((y <= -2e+116) || ~((y <= 8.1e+37)))
        		tmp = -z;
        	else
        		tmp = y + x;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2e+116], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8.1e+37]], $MachinePrecision]], (-z), N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+116} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8.1 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;-z\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;y + x\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < -2.00000000000000003e116 or 8.10000000000000006e37 < y

          1. Initial program 65.0%

            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
            2. lower-neg.f6473.3

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
          5. Applied rewrites73.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

          if -2.00000000000000003e116 < y < 8.10000000000000006e37

          1. Initial program 98.2%

            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites74.1%

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}\right)} \]
              2. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}}\right) \]
              3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \]
              4. div-addN/A

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{y}\right)}\right)\right) \]
              5. distribute-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
              6. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
              7. *-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
              8. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
              9. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + z \cdot -1} \]
              10. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
              11. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
              12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
              13. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot x}{y}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
              14. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}}{y}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
              15. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
              16. distribute-neg-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + z\right)\right)} \]
              17. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)}\right) \]
              18. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} \]
              19. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + z\right)} \]
              20. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto -\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{y}} + z\right) \]
              21. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto -\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x} + z\right) \]
              22. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)} \]
              23. lower-/.f6427.6

                \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, z\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites27.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              2. lower-+.f6474.1

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            7. Applied rewrites74.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          6. Final simplification73.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+116} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8.1 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
          7. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 35.3% accurate, 9.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -z \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	return -z;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              code = -z
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	return -z;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z):
          	return -z
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	return Float64(-z)
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z)
          	tmp = -z;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          -z
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 85.3%

            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
            2. lower-neg.f6437.8

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
          5. Applied rewrites37.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 3.4% accurate, 29.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	return z;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              code = z
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	return z;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z):
          	return z
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	return z
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z)
          	tmp = z;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := z
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          z
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 85.3%

            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. unpow1N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)}^{1}}} \]
            2. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - {\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}} \]
            3. sqrt-pow1N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)}^{2}}}} \]
            4. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}}}} \]
            5. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z}}} \]
            6. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \sqrt{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}}} \]
            7. frac-timesN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot y}{z \cdot z}}}} \]
            8. sqr-neg-revN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{z \cdot z}}} \]
            9. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z \cdot z}}}} \]
            10. sqrt-prodN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z \cdot z}}}} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z \cdot z}}}} \]
            12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z \cdot z}}} \]
            13. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z \cdot z}}} \]
            14. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \sqrt{-y} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z \cdot z}}}} \]
            15. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z \cdot z}}}} \]
            16. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z \cdot z}}} \]
            17. lower-*.f6428.5

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites28.5%

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-y}{z \cdot z}}}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{{\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot z}{{\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot -1}}{{\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}} \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot -1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}}} \]
            4. rem-square-sqrtN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot -1}{\color{blue}{-1}} \]
            5. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{-1}{-1}} \]
            6. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
            7. *-rgt-identity3.3

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
          7. Applied rewrites3.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Developer Target 1: 93.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
             (if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
               t_0
               (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
          	double tmp;
          	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
          		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
              if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
                  tmp = t_0
              else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
                  tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
              else
                  tmp = t_0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
          	double tmp;
          	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
          		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z):
          	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
          	tmp = 0
          	if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171:
          		tmp = t_0
          	elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168:
          		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
          	else:
          		tmp = t_0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)));
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
          		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024320 
          (FPCore (x y z)
            :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
            :precision binary64
          
            :alt
            (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -3742931076268985600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3553466245608673400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (+ x y) (- 1 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z))))
          
            (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))