
(FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (log (+ (exp a) (exp b))))
double code(double a, double b) {
return log((exp(a) + exp(b)));
}
real(8) function code(a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = log((exp(a) + exp(b)))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return Math.log((Math.exp(a) + Math.exp(b)));
}
def code(a, b): return math.log((math.exp(a) + math.exp(b)))
function code(a, b) return log(Float64(exp(a) + exp(b))) end
function tmp = code(a, b) tmp = log((exp(a) + exp(b))); end
code[a_, b_] := N[Log[N[(N[Exp[a], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\log \left(e^{a} + e^{b}\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (log (+ (exp a) (exp b))))
double code(double a, double b) {
return log((exp(a) + exp(b)));
}
real(8) function code(a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = log((exp(a) + exp(b)))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return Math.log((Math.exp(a) + Math.exp(b)));
}
def code(a, b): return math.log((math.exp(a) + math.exp(b)))
function code(a, b) return log(Float64(exp(a) + exp(b))) end
function tmp = code(a, b) tmp = log((exp(a) + exp(b))); end
code[a_, b_] := N[Log[N[(N[Exp[a], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\log \left(e^{a} + e^{b}\right)
\end{array}
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (+ (/ b (+ (exp a) 1.0)) (log1p (exp a))))
assert(a < b);
double code(double a, double b) {
return (b / (exp(a) + 1.0)) + log1p(exp(a));
}
assert a < b;
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return (b / (Math.exp(a) + 1.0)) + Math.log1p(Math.exp(a));
}
[a, b] = sort([a, b]) def code(a, b): return (b / (math.exp(a) + 1.0)) + math.log1p(math.exp(a))
a, b = sort([a, b]) function code(a, b) return Float64(Float64(b / Float64(exp(a) + 1.0)) + log1p(exp(a))) end
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[a_, b_] := N[(N[(b / N[(N[Exp[a], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[1 + N[Exp[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([a, b])\\
\\
\frac{b}{e^{a} + 1} + \mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{a}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 49.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-+.f64N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
lower-exp.f64N/A
lower-log1p.f64N/A
lower-exp.f6473.2
Applied rewrites73.2%
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (+ (* 0.5 b) (log1p (exp a))))
assert(a < b);
double code(double a, double b) {
return (0.5 * b) + log1p(exp(a));
}
assert a < b;
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return (0.5 * b) + Math.log1p(Math.exp(a));
}
[a, b] = sort([a, b]) def code(a, b): return (0.5 * b) + math.log1p(math.exp(a))
a, b = sort([a, b]) function code(a, b) return Float64(Float64(0.5 * b) + log1p(exp(a))) end
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[a_, b_] := N[(N[(0.5 * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[1 + N[Exp[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([a, b])\\
\\
0.5 \cdot b + \mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{a}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 49.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-+.f64N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
lower-exp.f64N/A
lower-log1p.f64N/A
lower-exp.f6473.2
Applied rewrites73.2%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
Applied rewrites50.3%
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (log (+ (exp a) (+ 1.0 b))))
assert(a < b);
double code(double a, double b) {
return log((exp(a) + (1.0 + b)));
}
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = log((exp(a) + (1.0d0 + b)))
end function
assert a < b;
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return Math.log((Math.exp(a) + (1.0 + b)));
}
[a, b] = sort([a, b]) def code(a, b): return math.log((math.exp(a) + (1.0 + b)))
a, b = sort([a, b]) function code(a, b) return log(Float64(exp(a) + Float64(1.0 + b))) end
a, b = num2cell(sort([a, b])){:}
function tmp = code(a, b)
tmp = log((exp(a) + (1.0 + b)));
end
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[a_, b_] := N[Log[N[(N[Exp[a], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([a, b])\\
\\
\log \left(e^{a} + \left(1 + b\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 49.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
lower-+.f6446.5
Applied rewrites46.5%
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (log1p (exp a)))
assert(a < b);
double code(double a, double b) {
return log1p(exp(a));
}
assert a < b;
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return Math.log1p(Math.exp(a));
}
[a, b] = sort([a, b]) def code(a, b): return math.log1p(math.exp(a))
a, b = sort([a, b]) function code(a, b) return log1p(exp(a)) end
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[a_, b_] := N[Log[1 + N[Exp[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([a, b])\\
\\
\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{a}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 49.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
lower-log1p.f64N/A
lower-exp.f6446.7
Applied rewrites46.7%
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (fma 0.5 b (log 2.0)))
assert(a < b);
double code(double a, double b) {
return fma(0.5, b, log(2.0));
}
a, b = sort([a, b]) function code(a, b) return fma(0.5, b, log(2.0)) end
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[a_, b_] := N[(0.5 * b + N[Log[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([a, b])\\
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, \log 2\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 49.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-+.f64N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
lower-exp.f64N/A
lower-log1p.f64N/A
lower-exp.f6473.2
Applied rewrites73.2%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
Applied rewrites45.8%
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (log1p (+ 1.0 b)))
assert(a < b);
double code(double a, double b) {
return log1p((1.0 + b));
}
assert a < b;
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return Math.log1p((1.0 + b));
}
[a, b] = sort([a, b]) def code(a, b): return math.log1p((1.0 + b))
a, b = sort([a, b]) function code(a, b) return log1p(Float64(1.0 + b)) end
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[a_, b_] := N[Log[1 + N[(1.0 + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([a, b])\\
\\
\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 + b\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 49.1%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
lower-log1p.f64N/A
lower-exp.f6446.4
Applied rewrites46.4%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
Applied rewrites44.9%
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (log1p 1.0))
assert(a < b);
double code(double a, double b) {
return log1p(1.0);
}
assert a < b;
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return Math.log1p(1.0);
}
[a, b] = sort([a, b]) def code(a, b): return math.log1p(1.0)
a, b = sort([a, b]) function code(a, b) return log1p(1.0) end
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[a_, b_] := N[Log[1 + 1.0], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([a, b])\\
\\
\mathsf{log1p}\left(1\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 49.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
lower-log1p.f64N/A
lower-exp.f6446.7
Applied rewrites46.7%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
Applied rewrites45.8%
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (* (* b b) (* -0.005208333333333333 (* b b))))
assert(a < b);
double code(double a, double b) {
return (b * b) * (-0.005208333333333333 * (b * b));
}
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = (b * b) * ((-0.005208333333333333d0) * (b * b))
end function
assert a < b;
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return (b * b) * (-0.005208333333333333 * (b * b));
}
[a, b] = sort([a, b]) def code(a, b): return (b * b) * (-0.005208333333333333 * (b * b))
a, b = sort([a, b]) function code(a, b) return Float64(Float64(b * b) * Float64(-0.005208333333333333 * Float64(b * b))) end
a, b = num2cell(sort([a, b])){:}
function tmp = code(a, b)
tmp = (b * b) * (-0.005208333333333333 * (b * b));
end
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[a_, b_] := N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.005208333333333333 * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([a, b])\\
\\
\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(-0.005208333333333333 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 49.1%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
lower-log1p.f64N/A
lower-exp.f6446.4
Applied rewrites46.4%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
Applied rewrites45.1%
Taylor expanded in b around inf
Applied rewrites3.4%
Applied rewrites3.4%
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 a))
assert(a < b);
double code(double a, double b) {
return 0.5 * a;
}
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = 0.5d0 * a
end function
assert a < b;
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return 0.5 * a;
}
[a, b] = sort([a, b]) def code(a, b): return 0.5 * a
a, b = sort([a, b]) function code(a, b) return Float64(0.5 * a) end
a, b = num2cell(sort([a, b])){:}
function tmp = code(a, b)
tmp = 0.5 * a;
end
NOTE: a and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[a_, b_] := N[(0.5 * a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([a, b])\\
\\
0.5 \cdot a
\end{array}
Initial program 49.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
lower-log1p.f64N/A
lower-exp.f6446.7
Applied rewrites46.7%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
Applied rewrites45.6%
Taylor expanded in a around inf
Applied rewrites7.4%
herbie shell --seed 2024319
(FPCore (a b)
:name "symmetry log of sum of exp"
:precision binary64
(log (+ (exp a) (exp b))))