Kahan p13 Example 3

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 9.8s

Alternatives: 14

Speedup: 0.6×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\\ 1 - \frac{1}{2 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t))))))
   (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* t_1 t_1))))))

C

double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = 2.0d0 - ((2.0d0 / t) / (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / t)))
    code = 1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + (t_1 * t_1)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}

Python

def code(t):
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)))
	return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)))

Julia

function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 * t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t)
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 - N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\\ 1 - \frac{1}{2 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t))))))
   (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* t_1 t_1))))))

C

double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = 2.0d0 - ((2.0d0 / t) / (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / t)))
    code = 1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + (t_1 * t_1)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}

Python

def code(t):
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)))
	return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)))

Julia

function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 * t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t)
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 - N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, -2 - \frac{-2}{1 + t}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  1.0
  (/
   (fma (- 2.0 (/ 2.0 (+ t 1.0))) (- -2.0 (/ -2.0 (+ 1.0 t))) 2.0)
   (- 4.0 (pow (- 2.0 (/ 2.0 (+ 1.0 t))) 4.0)))))

C

double code(double t) {
	return 1.0 - (fma((2.0 - (2.0 / (t + 1.0))), (-2.0 - (-2.0 / (1.0 + t))), 2.0) / (4.0 - pow((2.0 - (2.0 / (1.0 + t))), 4.0)));
}

Julia

function code(t)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(fma(Float64(2.0 - Float64(2.0 / Float64(t + 1.0))), Float64(-2.0 - Float64(-2.0 / Float64(1.0 + t))), 2.0) / Float64(4.0 - (Float64(2.0 - Float64(2.0 / Float64(1.0 + t))) ^ 4.0))))
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(2.0 - N[(2.0 / N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 - N[(-2.0 / N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(4.0 - N[Power[N[(2.0 - N[(2.0 / N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}} \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}} \]

   3. flip-+ N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2 - \left(\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right)}{2 - \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}}} \]

   4. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{2 - \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 \cdot 2 - \left(\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right)}} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{2 - \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 \cdot 2 - \left(\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right)}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{-1}, t, t\right)}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{-1}, t, t\right)}\right)}^{4}}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{{t}^{-1} \cdot t + t}}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{-1}, t, t\right)}\right)}^{4}} \]

   2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{{t}^{-1}} \cdot t + t}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{-1}, t, t\right)}\right)}^{4}} \]

   3. pow-plus N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{{t}^{\left(-1 + 1\right)}} + t}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{-1}, t, t\right)}\right)}^{4}} \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{{t}^{\color{blue}{0}} + t}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{-1}, t, t\right)}\right)}^{4}} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{1} + t}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{-1}, t, t\right)}\right)}^{4}} \]

   6. lower-+.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{1 + t}}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{-1}, t, t\right)}\right)}^{4}} \]

   7. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{{t}^{-1} \cdot t + t}}\right)}^{4}} \]

   8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{{t}^{-1}} \cdot t + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   9. pow-plus N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{{t}^{\left(-1 + 1\right)}} + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{{t}^{\color{blue}{0}} + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{1} + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   12. lower-+.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{1 + t}}\right)}^{4}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{2}}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   2. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) + 2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) + 2}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   5. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}\right)\right) + 2}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   8. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{1 + t}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)\right), 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   9. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{t + 1}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)\right), 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   10. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{t + 1}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)\right), 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   11. lower-neg.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, \color{blue}{-\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   12. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, -\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{1 + t}}\right), 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   13. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, -\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right), 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   14. lower-+.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, -\left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right), 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, -\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right), 2\right)}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   2. neg-sub0 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, \color{blue}{0 - \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, \color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right)} - \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right), 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   4. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, \left(-1 + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   5. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, \left(-1 + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{t + 1}\right)\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   6. associate--r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) - 2\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{t + 1}\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, \left(\color{blue}{0} - 2\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{t + 1}\right)\right), 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   8. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, \color{blue}{-2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{t + 1}\right)\right), 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   9. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{t + 1}\right)\right), 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   10. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{t + 1}\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, \color{blue}{-2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{t + 1}\right)\right), 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   12. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, -2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{t + 1}}\right)\right), 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   13. distribute-neg-frac N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, -2 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}{t + 1}}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   14. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, -2 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}{t + 1}}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   15. metadata-eval 100.0

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, -2 - \frac{\color{blue}{-2}}{t + 1}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   16. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, -2 - \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{t + 1}}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   17. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, -2 - \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{1 + t}}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

   18. lift-+.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, -2 - \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{1 + t}}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]

10. Applied rewrites 100.0%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}, \color{blue}{-2 - \frac{-2}{1 + t}}, 2\right)}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}^{4}} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222 - \frac{\frac{0.04938271604938271}{t} + 0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - {\left(2 + \left(2 - t\_1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 2\right)\right) \cdot t\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (pow t -1.0)))))
   (if (<= t_1 0.01)
     (-
      0.8333333333333334
      (/
       (-
        0.2222222222222222
        (/ (+ (/ 0.04938271604938271 t) 0.037037037037037035) t))
       t))
     (-
      1.0
      (pow
       (+ 2.0 (* (- 2.0 t_1) (* (* (fma t t 1.0) (fma -2.0 t 2.0)) t)))
       -1.0)))))

C

double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = (2.0 / t) / (1.0 + pow(t, -1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.01) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - ((0.2222222222222222 - (((0.04938271604938271 / t) + 0.037037037037037035) / t)) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - pow((2.0 + ((2.0 - t_1) * ((fma(t, t, 1.0) * fma(-2.0, t, 2.0)) * t))), -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + (t ^ -1.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 0.01)
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 - Float64(Float64(0.2222222222222222 - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.04938271604938271 / t) + 0.037037037037037035) / t)) / t));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - (Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(2.0 - t_1) * Float64(Float64(fma(t, t, 1.0) * fma(-2.0, t, 2.0)) * t))) ^ -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Power[t, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.01], N[(0.8333333333333334 - N[(N[(0.2222222222222222 - N[(N[(N[(0.04938271604938271 / t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.037037037037037035), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Power[N[(2.0 + N[(N[(2.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(t * t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * t + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5}{6} + \left(\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{4}{81} \cdot \frac{1}{{t}^{3}}\right)\right) - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222 - \frac{\frac{0.04938271604938271}{t} + 0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}} \]

   if 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(2 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right) - 2\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right) - 2\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right) - 2\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right) - 2\right) + 2\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)\right)} + 2\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right) + \color{blue}{-2}\right) + 2\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      6. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right)\right) + t \cdot -2\right)} + 2\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-2 \cdot t}\right) + 2\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      8. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right)\right) + \left(-2 \cdot t + 2\right)\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right)} + \left(-2 \cdot t + 2\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right) + \left(-2 \cdot t + 2\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right)}\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left({t}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left({t}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      14. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t} + 1\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      16. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot t + 2\right)}\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      17. lower-fma.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 2\right)}\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 2\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222 - \frac{\frac{0.04938271604938271}{t} + 0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - {\left(2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 2\right)\right) \cdot t\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 100.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}}\\ 1 - {\left(2 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)}^{-1} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (pow t -1.0))))))
   (- 1.0 (pow (+ 2.0 (* t_1 t_1)) -1.0))))

C

double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + pow(t, -1.0)));
	return 1.0 - pow((2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)), -1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = 2.0d0 - ((2.0d0 / t) / (1.0d0 + (t ** (-1.0d0))))
    code = 1.0d0 - ((2.0d0 + (t_1 * t_1)) ** (-1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + Math.pow(t, -1.0)));
	return 1.0 - Math.pow((2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)), -1.0);
}

Python

def code(t):
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + math.pow(t, -1.0)))
	return 1.0 - math.pow((2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)), -1.0)

Julia

function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + (t ^ -1.0))))
	return Float64(1.0 - (Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 * t_1)) ^ -1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t)
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (t ^ -1.0)));
	tmp = 1.0 - ((2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)) ^ -1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 - N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Power[t, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[Power[N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 - {\left(2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}}\right)\right)}^{-1} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222 - \frac{\frac{0.04938271604938271}{t} + 0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - {\left(2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-16, t, 12\right), t, -8\right), t, 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (pow t -1.0))) 0.01)
   (-
    0.8333333333333334
    (/
     (-
      0.2222222222222222
      (/ (+ (/ 0.04938271604938271 t) 0.037037037037037035) t))
     t))
   (-
    1.0
    (pow
     (+ 2.0 (* (* (fma (fma (fma -16.0 t 12.0) t -8.0) t 4.0) t) t))
     -1.0))))

C

double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + pow(t, -1.0))) <= 0.01) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - ((0.2222222222222222 - (((0.04938271604938271 / t) + 0.037037037037037035) / t)) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - pow((2.0 + ((fma(fma(fma(-16.0, t, 12.0), t, -8.0), t, 4.0) * t) * t)), -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + (t ^ -1.0))) <= 0.01)
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 - Float64(Float64(0.2222222222222222 - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.04938271604938271 / t) + 0.037037037037037035) / t)) / t));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - (Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(fma(fma(fma(-16.0, t, 12.0), t, -8.0), t, 4.0) * t) * t)) ^ -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Power[t, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.01], N[(0.8333333333333334 - N[(N[(0.2222222222222222 - N[(N[(N[(0.04938271604938271 / t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.037037037037037035), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Power[N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(-16.0 * t + 12.0), $MachinePrecision] * t + -8.0), $MachinePrecision] * t + 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5}{6} + \left(\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{4}{81} \cdot \frac{1}{{t}^{3}}\right)\right) - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222 - \frac{\frac{0.04938271604938271}{t} + 0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}} \]

   if 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(4 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(4 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(4 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(4 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot t}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(4 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot t}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(4 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot t} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8\right) + 4\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8\right) \cdot t} + 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8, t, 4\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot t} \]

      9. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8\right)\right)}, t, 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot t} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) + \color{blue}{-8}, t, 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot t} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) \cdot t} + -8, t, 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot t} \]

      12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(12 + -16 \cdot t, t, -8\right)}, t, 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot t} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-16 \cdot t + 12}, t, -8\right), t, 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot t} \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-16, t, 12\right)}, t, -8\right), t, 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot t} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-16, t, 12\right), t, -8\right), t, 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222 - \frac{\frac{0.04938271604938271}{t} + 0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - {\left(2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-16, t, 12\right), t, -8\right), t, 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222 - \frac{\frac{0.04938271604938271}{t} + 0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (pow t -1.0))) 0.01)
   (-
    0.8333333333333334
    (/
     (-
      0.2222222222222222
      (/ (+ (/ 0.04938271604938271 t) 0.037037037037037035) t))
     t))
   (fma (fma (- t 2.0) t 1.0) (* t t) 0.5)))

C

double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + pow(t, -1.0))) <= 0.01) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - ((0.2222222222222222 - (((0.04938271604938271 / t) + 0.037037037037037035) / t)) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma((t - 2.0), t, 1.0), (t * t), 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + (t ^ -1.0))) <= 0.01)
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 - Float64(Float64(0.2222222222222222 - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.04938271604938271 / t) + 0.037037037037037035) / t)) / t));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(t - 2.0), t, 1.0), Float64(t * t), 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Power[t, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.01], N[(0.8333333333333334 - N[(N[(0.2222222222222222 - N[(N[(N[(0.04938271604938271 / t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.037037037037037035), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5}{6} + \left(\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{4}{81} \cdot \frac{1}{{t}^{3}}\right)\right) - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222 - \frac{\frac{0.04938271604938271}{t} + 0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}} \]

   if 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t - 2\right) + 1}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(t - 2\right) \cdot t} + 1, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - 2}, t, 1\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222 - \frac{\frac{0.04938271604938271}{t} + 0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\right) + \frac{0.037037037037037035}{t \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (pow t -1.0))) 0.01)
   (+
    (- 0.8333333333333334 (/ 0.2222222222222222 t))
    (/ 0.037037037037037035 (* t t)))
   (fma (fma (- t 2.0) t 1.0) (* t t) 0.5)))

C

double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + pow(t, -1.0))) <= 0.01) {
		tmp = (0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t)) + (0.037037037037037035 / (t * t));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma((t - 2.0), t, 1.0), (t * t), 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + (t ^ -1.0))) <= 0.01)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.8333333333333334 - Float64(0.2222222222222222 / t)) + Float64(0.037037037037037035 / Float64(t * t)));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(t - 2.0), t, 1.0), Float64(t * t), 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Power[t, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.01], N[(N[(0.8333333333333334 - N[(0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.037037037037037035 / N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}} \]

      3. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2 - \left(\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right)}{2 - \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}}} \]

      4. clear-num N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{2 - \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 \cdot 2 - \left(\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right)}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{2 - \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 \cdot 2 - \left(\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right)}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{2 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{-1}, t, t\right)}\right)}^{2}}{4 - {\left(2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{-1}, t, t\right)}\right)}^{4}}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5}{6} + \frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}}\right) - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{5}{6}\right)} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}} + \left(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right) + \frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}}} \]

      4. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} - \left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} - \frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{t}}{t}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{27} \cdot 1}}{t}}{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}}{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} - \frac{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t}\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} \cdot 1}{t}} - \frac{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{9}}}{t} - \frac{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t}\right) \]

      13. div-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} - \frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t}} \]

      14. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} - \frac{\frac{2}{9} - \frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t}} \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} - \frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222 - \frac{0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\right) + \frac{0.037037037037037035}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \]

   if 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t - 2\right) + 1}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(t - 2\right) \cdot t} + 1, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - 2}, t, 1\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\right) + \frac{0.037037037037037035}{t \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222 - \frac{0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (pow t -1.0))) 0.01)
   (-
    0.8333333333333334
    (/ (- 0.2222222222222222 (/ 0.037037037037037035 t)) t))
   (fma (fma (- t 2.0) t 1.0) (* t t) 0.5)))

C

double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + pow(t, -1.0))) <= 0.01) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - ((0.2222222222222222 - (0.037037037037037035 / t)) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma((t - 2.0), t, 1.0), (t * t), 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + (t ^ -1.0))) <= 0.01)
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 - Float64(Float64(0.2222222222222222 - Float64(0.037037037037037035 / t)) / t));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(t - 2.0), t, 1.0), Float64(t * t), 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Power[t, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.01], N[(0.8333333333333334 - N[(N[(0.2222222222222222 - N[(0.037037037037037035 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5}{6} + \frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}}\right) - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{5}{6}\right)} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}} + \left(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right) + \frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}}} \]

      4. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} - \left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} - \frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{t}}{t}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{27} \cdot 1}}{t}}{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}}{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t} - \frac{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t}\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} \cdot 1}{t}} - \frac{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{9}}}{t} - \frac{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t}\right) \]

      13. div-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} - \frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t}} \]

      14. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} - \frac{\frac{2}{9} - \frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t}} \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} - \frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222 - \frac{0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}} \]

   if 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t - 2\right) + 1}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(t - 2\right) \cdot t} + 1, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - 2}, t, 1\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222 - \frac{0.037037037037037035}{t}}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (pow t -1.0))) 0.01)
   (- 1.0 (+ 0.16666666666666666 (/ 0.2222222222222222 t)))
   (fma (fma (- t 2.0) t 1.0) (* t t) 0.5)))

C

double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + pow(t, -1.0))) <= 0.01) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (0.16666666666666666 + (0.2222222222222222 / t));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma((t - 2.0), t, 1.0), (t * t), 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + (t ^ -1.0))) <= 0.01)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.16666666666666666 + Float64(0.2222222222222222 / t)));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(t - 2.0), t, 1.0), Float64(t * t), 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Power[t, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.01], N[(1.0 - N[(0.16666666666666666 + N[(0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{6} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} \cdot 1}{t}}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{9}}}{t}\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(0.16666666666666666 + \color{blue}{\frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\right)} \]

   if 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t - 2\right) + 1}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(t - 2\right) \cdot t} + 1, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - 2}, t, 1\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t - 2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 99.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (pow t -1.0))) 0.01)
   (- 1.0 (+ 0.16666666666666666 (/ 0.2222222222222222 t)))
   (fma (fma -2.0 t 1.0) (* t t) 0.5)))

C

double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + pow(t, -1.0))) <= 0.01) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (0.16666666666666666 + (0.2222222222222222 / t));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(-2.0, t, 1.0), (t * t), 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + (t ^ -1.0))) <= 0.01)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.16666666666666666 + Float64(0.2222222222222222 / t)));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(-2.0, t, 1.0), Float64(t * t), 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Power[t, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.01], N[(1.0 - N[(0.16666666666666666 + N[(0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{6} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} \cdot 1}{t}}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{9}}}{t}\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(0.16666666666666666 + \color{blue}{\frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\right)} \]

   if 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + -2 \cdot t\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + -2 \cdot t\right) + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -2 \cdot t\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -2 \cdot t, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot t + 1}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 1\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 1\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 1\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 99.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (pow t -1.0))) 0.01)
   (- 0.8333333333333334 (/ 0.2222222222222222 t))
   (fma (fma -2.0 t 1.0) (* t t) 0.5)))

C

double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + pow(t, -1.0))) <= 0.01) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(-2.0, t, 1.0), (t * t), 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + (t ^ -1.0))) <= 0.01)
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 - Float64(0.2222222222222222 / t));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(-2.0, t, 1.0), Float64(t * t), 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Power[t, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.01], N[(0.8333333333333334 - N[(0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} \cdot 1}{t}} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{9}}}{t} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto 0.8333333333333334 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}} \]

   if 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + -2 \cdot t\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + -2 \cdot t\right) + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -2 \cdot t\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -2 \cdot t, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot t + 1}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 1\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 1\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 1\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t, 1\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 99.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (pow t -1.0))) 0.01)
   (- 0.8333333333333334 (/ 0.2222222222222222 t))
   (fma t t 0.5)))

C

double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + pow(t, -1.0))) <= 0.01) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t, t, 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + (t ^ -1.0))) <= 0.01)
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 - Float64(0.2222222222222222 / t));
	else
		tmp = fma(t, t, 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Power[t, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.01], N[(0.8333333333333334 - N[(0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * t + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} \cdot 1}{t}} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{9}}}{t} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto 0.8333333333333334 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}} \]

   if 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot t} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 98.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (pow t -1.0))) 0.01)
   0.8333333333333334
   (fma t t 0.5)))

C

double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + pow(t, -1.0))) <= 0.01) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t, t, 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + (t ^ -1.0))) <= 0.01)
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	else
		tmp = fma(t, t, 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Power[t, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.01], 0.8333333333333334, N[(t * t + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334} \]

   if 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot t} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 98.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (pow t -1.0))) 1.0) 0.8333333333333334 0.5))

C

double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + pow(t, -1.0))) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((2.0d0 / t) / (1.0d0 + (t ** (-1.0d0)))) <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + Math.pow(t, -1.0))) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(t):
	tmp = 0
	if ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + math.pow(t, -1.0))) <= 1.0:
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334
	else:
		tmp = 0.5
	return tmp

Julia

function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + (t ^ -1.0))) <= 1.0)
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	else
		tmp = 0.5;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (t ^ -1.0))) <= 1.0)
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	else
		tmp = 0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Power[t, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0], 0.8333333333333334, 0.5]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334} \]

   if 1 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + {t}^{-1}} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 59.4% accurate, 101.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 0.5)

C

double code(double t) {
	return 0.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = 0.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double t) {
	return 0.5;
}

Python

def code(t):
	return 0.5

Julia

function code(t)
	return 0.5
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t)
	tmp = 0.5;
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := 0.5

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 59.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024318 
(FPCore (t)
  :name "Kahan p13 Example 3"
  :precision binary64
  (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))) (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))))))))