Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 12.9s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\\ \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos t\_1 \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (* (/ (tan t) ew) eh))))
   (fabs (fma (* (cos t_1) (cos t)) ew (* (* (sin t) eh) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((tan(t) / ew) * eh));
	return fabs(fma((cos(t_1) * cos(t)), ew, ((sin(t) * eh) * sin(t_1))));
}
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(tan(t) / ew) * eh))
	return abs(fma(Float64(cos(t_1) * cos(t)), ew, Float64(Float64(sin(t) * eh) * sin(t_1))))
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * ew + N[(N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\\
\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos t\_1 \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
  4. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 75.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\\ t_2 := \sin t \cdot eh\\ \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-91}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{t\_2 \cdot t\_1 + \cos t \cdot ew}{{\cos \tan^{-1} t\_1}^{-1}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot t\_2\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (/ (tan t) ew) eh)) (t_2 (* (sin t) eh)))
   (if (or (<= ew -1.9e+19) (not (<= ew 1.02e-91)))
     (fabs (/ (+ (* t_2 t_1) (* (cos t) ew)) (pow (cos (atan t_1)) -1.0)))
     (fabs (* (sin (atan (* (/ eh (cos t)) (/ (sin t) ew)))) t_2)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = (tan(t) / ew) * eh;
	double t_2 = sin(t) * eh;
	double tmp;
	if ((ew <= -1.9e+19) || !(ew <= 1.02e-91)) {
		tmp = fabs((((t_2 * t_1) + (cos(t) * ew)) / pow(cos(atan(t_1)), -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((sin(atan(((eh / cos(t)) * (sin(t) / ew)))) * t_2));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (tan(t) / ew) * eh
    t_2 = sin(t) * eh
    if ((ew <= (-1.9d+19)) .or. (.not. (ew <= 1.02d-91))) then
        tmp = abs((((t_2 * t_1) + (cos(t) * ew)) / (cos(atan(t_1)) ** (-1.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = abs((sin(atan(((eh / cos(t)) * (sin(t) / ew)))) * t_2))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = (Math.tan(t) / ew) * eh;
	double t_2 = Math.sin(t) * eh;
	double tmp;
	if ((ew <= -1.9e+19) || !(ew <= 1.02e-91)) {
		tmp = Math.abs((((t_2 * t_1) + (Math.cos(t) * ew)) / Math.pow(Math.cos(Math.atan(t_1)), -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / Math.cos(t)) * (Math.sin(t) / ew)))) * t_2));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = (math.tan(t) / ew) * eh
	t_2 = math.sin(t) * eh
	tmp = 0
	if (ew <= -1.9e+19) or not (ew <= 1.02e-91):
		tmp = math.fabs((((t_2 * t_1) + (math.cos(t) * ew)) / math.pow(math.cos(math.atan(t_1)), -1.0)))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((math.sin(math.atan(((eh / math.cos(t)) * (math.sin(t) / ew)))) * t_2))
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(tan(t) / ew) * eh)
	t_2 = Float64(sin(t) * eh)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((ew <= -1.9e+19) || !(ew <= 1.02e-91))
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_2 * t_1) + Float64(cos(t) * ew)) / (cos(atan(t_1)) ^ -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / cos(t)) * Float64(sin(t) / ew)))) * t_2));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = (tan(t) / ew) * eh;
	t_2 = sin(t) * eh;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((ew <= -1.9e+19) || ~((ew <= 1.02e-91)))
		tmp = abs((((t_2 * t_1) + (cos(t) * ew)) / (cos(atan(t_1)) ^ -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = abs((sin(atan(((eh / cos(t)) * (sin(t) / ew)))) * t_2));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[ew, -1.9e+19], N[Not[LessEqual[ew, 1.02e-91]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[Cos[N[ArcTan[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\\
t_2 := \sin t \cdot eh\\
\mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-91}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{t\_2 \cdot t\_1 + \cos t \cdot ew}{{\cos \tan^{-1} t\_1}^{-1}}\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot t\_2\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if ew < -1.9e19 or 1.01999999999999994e-91 < ew

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) - \cos t \cdot ew}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|} \]

    if -1.9e19 < ew < 1.01999999999999994e-91

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    4. Taylor expanded in ew around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) + \frac{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) + \frac{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) + \frac{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
    6. Applied rewrites84.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{\sin t \cdot eh}{ew}}{\cos t}\right), \cos t, \frac{\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{\sin t \cdot eh}{ew}}{\cos t}\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in eh around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites77.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right)}\right| \]
    9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    10. Final simplification83.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-91}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) + \cos t \cdot ew}{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}^{-1}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot eh\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 90.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sin t \cdot eh\\ t_2 := \frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\\ t_3 := \tan^{-1} t\_2\\ \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, t\_1 \cdot \sin t\_3\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{t\_1 \cdot t\_2 + \cos t \cdot ew}{{\cos t\_3}^{-1}}\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (eh ew t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (* (sin t) eh)) (t_2 (* (/ (tan t) ew) eh)) (t_3 (atan t_2)))
       (if (<= ew 7.5e+48)
         (fabs (fma (* (cos (atan (* (/ t ew) eh))) (cos t)) ew (* t_1 (sin t_3))))
         (fabs (/ (+ (* t_1 t_2) (* (cos t) ew)) (pow (cos t_3) -1.0))))))
    double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
    	double t_1 = sin(t) * eh;
    	double t_2 = (tan(t) / ew) * eh;
    	double t_3 = atan(t_2);
    	double tmp;
    	if (ew <= 7.5e+48) {
    		tmp = fabs(fma((cos(atan(((t / ew) * eh))) * cos(t)), ew, (t_1 * sin(t_3))));
    	} else {
    		tmp = fabs((((t_1 * t_2) + (cos(t) * ew)) / pow(cos(t_3), -1.0)));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(eh, ew, t)
    	t_1 = Float64(sin(t) * eh)
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(tan(t) / ew) * eh)
    	t_3 = atan(t_2)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (ew <= 7.5e+48)
    		tmp = abs(fma(Float64(cos(atan(Float64(Float64(t / ew) * eh))) * cos(t)), ew, Float64(t_1 * sin(t_3))));
    	else
    		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_2) + Float64(cos(t) * ew)) / (cos(t_3) ^ -1.0)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[ArcTan[t$95$2], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[ew, 7.5e+48], N[Abs[N[(N[(N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t / ew), $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * ew + N[(t$95$1 * N[Sin[t$95$3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[Cos[t$95$3], $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \sin t \cdot eh\\
    t_2 := \frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\\
    t_3 := \tan^{-1} t\_2\\
    \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, t\_1 \cdot \sin t\_3\right)\right|\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{t\_1 \cdot t\_2 + \cos t \cdot ew}{{\cos t\_3}^{-1}}\right|\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if ew < 7.5000000000000006e48

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
      4. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6494.8

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
      6. Applied rewrites94.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

      if 7.5000000000000006e48 < ew

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites95.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) - \cos t \cdot ew}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification95.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) + \cos t \cdot ew}{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}^{-1}}\right|\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 75.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\tan t}{ew}\\ t_2 := \sin t \cdot eh\\ t_3 := t\_1 \cdot eh\\ t_4 := \cos \tan^{-1} t\_3\\ \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{t\_2 \cdot t\_3 + \cos t \cdot ew}{{t\_4}^{-1}}\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;ew \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot t\_2\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \sin t\right), eh, \left(-\cos t\right) \cdot ew\right)}{\frac{-1}{t\_4}}\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (eh ew t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (tan t) ew))
            (t_2 (* (sin t) eh))
            (t_3 (* t_1 eh))
            (t_4 (cos (atan t_3))))
       (if (<= ew -1.9e+19)
         (fabs (/ (+ (* t_2 t_3) (* (cos t) ew)) (pow t_4 -1.0)))
         (if (<= ew 1.02e-91)
           (fabs (* (sin (atan (* (/ eh (cos t)) (/ (sin t) ew)))) t_2))
           (fabs
            (/
             (fma (* t_1 (* (- eh) (sin t))) eh (* (- (cos t)) ew))
             (/ -1.0 t_4)))))))
    double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
    	double t_1 = tan(t) / ew;
    	double t_2 = sin(t) * eh;
    	double t_3 = t_1 * eh;
    	double t_4 = cos(atan(t_3));
    	double tmp;
    	if (ew <= -1.9e+19) {
    		tmp = fabs((((t_2 * t_3) + (cos(t) * ew)) / pow(t_4, -1.0)));
    	} else if (ew <= 1.02e-91) {
    		tmp = fabs((sin(atan(((eh / cos(t)) * (sin(t) / ew)))) * t_2));
    	} else {
    		tmp = fabs((fma((t_1 * (-eh * sin(t))), eh, (-cos(t) * ew)) / (-1.0 / t_4)));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(eh, ew, t)
    	t_1 = Float64(tan(t) / ew)
    	t_2 = Float64(sin(t) * eh)
    	t_3 = Float64(t_1 * eh)
    	t_4 = cos(atan(t_3))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (ew <= -1.9e+19)
    		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_2 * t_3) + Float64(cos(t) * ew)) / (t_4 ^ -1.0)));
    	elseif (ew <= 1.02e-91)
    		tmp = abs(Float64(sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / cos(t)) * Float64(sin(t) / ew)))) * t_2));
    	else
    		tmp = abs(Float64(fma(Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(-eh) * sin(t))), eh, Float64(Float64(-cos(t)) * ew)) / Float64(-1.0 / t_4)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$1 * eh), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[Cos[N[ArcTan[t$95$3], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[ew, -1.9e+19], N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[t$95$4, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[ew, 1.02e-91], N[Abs[N[(N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[((-eh) * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * eh + N[((-N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]) * ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{\tan t}{ew}\\
    t_2 := \sin t \cdot eh\\
    t_3 := t\_1 \cdot eh\\
    t_4 := \cos \tan^{-1} t\_3\\
    \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{t\_2 \cdot t\_3 + \cos t \cdot ew}{{t\_4}^{-1}}\right|\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;ew \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot t\_2\right|\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \sin t\right), eh, \left(-\cos t\right) \cdot ew\right)}{\frac{-1}{t\_4}}\right|\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if ew < -1.9e19

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites92.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) - \cos t \cdot ew}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|} \]

      if -1.9e19 < ew < 1.01999999999999994e-91

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
      4. Taylor expanded in ew around inf

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) + \frac{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) + \frac{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) + \frac{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
      6. Applied rewrites84.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{\sin t \cdot eh}{ew}}{\cos t}\right), \cos t, \frac{\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{\sin t \cdot eh}{ew}}{\cos t}\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
      7. Taylor expanded in eh around inf

        \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites77.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right)}\right| \]

        if 1.01999999999999994e-91 < ew

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites85.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) - \cos t \cdot ew}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) - \cos t \cdot ew}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          2. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right)\right)}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          5. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot eh} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}, eh, \mathsf{neg}\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right)\right)}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right)}, eh, \mathsf{neg}\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          8. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right)}, eh, \mathsf{neg}\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          9. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right)}, eh, \mathsf{neg}\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \sin t\right)}, eh, \mathsf{neg}\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \sin t\right)}, eh, \mathsf{neg}\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          12. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \sin t\right), eh, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\cos t \cdot ew}\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          13. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \sin t\right), eh, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos t\right)\right) \cdot ew}\right)}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \sin t\right), eh, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos t\right)\right) \cdot ew}\right)}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          15. lower-neg.f6485.2

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \sin t\right), eh, \color{blue}{\left(-\cos t\right)} \cdot ew\right)}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
        5. Applied rewrites85.2%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \sin t\right), eh, \left(-\cos t\right) \cdot ew\right)}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
      9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      10. Final simplification83.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) + \cos t \cdot ew}{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}^{-1}}\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;ew \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot eh\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \sin t\right), eh, \left(-\cos t\right) \cdot ew\right)}{\frac{-1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|\\ \end{array} \]
      11. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 75.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\\ \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-91}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\left(t\_1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin t + \cos t \cdot ew\right| \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot eh\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (eh ew t)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* (/ (tan t) ew) eh)))
         (if (or (<= ew -1.9e+19) (not (<= ew 1.02e-91)))
           (* (fabs (+ (* (* t_1 eh) (sin t)) (* (cos t) ew))) (cos (atan t_1)))
           (fabs
            (* (sin (atan (* (/ eh (cos t)) (/ (sin t) ew)))) (* (sin t) eh))))))
      double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	double t_1 = (tan(t) / ew) * eh;
      	double tmp;
      	if ((ew <= -1.9e+19) || !(ew <= 1.02e-91)) {
      		tmp = fabs((((t_1 * eh) * sin(t)) + (cos(t) * ew))) * cos(atan(t_1));
      	} else {
      		tmp = fabs((sin(atan(((eh / cos(t)) * (sin(t) / ew)))) * (sin(t) * eh)));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
          real(8), intent (in) :: eh
          real(8), intent (in) :: ew
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8) :: t_1
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_1 = (tan(t) / ew) * eh
          if ((ew <= (-1.9d+19)) .or. (.not. (ew <= 1.02d-91))) then
              tmp = abs((((t_1 * eh) * sin(t)) + (cos(t) * ew))) * cos(atan(t_1))
          else
              tmp = abs((sin(atan(((eh / cos(t)) * (sin(t) / ew)))) * (sin(t) * eh)))
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	double t_1 = (Math.tan(t) / ew) * eh;
      	double tmp;
      	if ((ew <= -1.9e+19) || !(ew <= 1.02e-91)) {
      		tmp = Math.abs((((t_1 * eh) * Math.sin(t)) + (Math.cos(t) * ew))) * Math.cos(Math.atan(t_1));
      	} else {
      		tmp = Math.abs((Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / Math.cos(t)) * (Math.sin(t) / ew)))) * (Math.sin(t) * eh)));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(eh, ew, t):
      	t_1 = (math.tan(t) / ew) * eh
      	tmp = 0
      	if (ew <= -1.9e+19) or not (ew <= 1.02e-91):
      		tmp = math.fabs((((t_1 * eh) * math.sin(t)) + (math.cos(t) * ew))) * math.cos(math.atan(t_1))
      	else:
      		tmp = math.fabs((math.sin(math.atan(((eh / math.cos(t)) * (math.sin(t) / ew)))) * (math.sin(t) * eh)))
      	return tmp
      
      function code(eh, ew, t)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(tan(t) / ew) * eh)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((ew <= -1.9e+19) || !(ew <= 1.02e-91))
      		tmp = Float64(abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 * eh) * sin(t)) + Float64(cos(t) * ew))) * cos(atan(t_1)));
      	else
      		tmp = abs(Float64(sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / cos(t)) * Float64(sin(t) / ew)))) * Float64(sin(t) * eh)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
      	t_1 = (tan(t) / ew) * eh;
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((ew <= -1.9e+19) || ~((ew <= 1.02e-91)))
      		tmp = abs((((t_1 * eh) * sin(t)) + (cos(t) * ew))) * cos(atan(t_1));
      	else
      		tmp = abs((sin(atan(((eh / cos(t)) * (sin(t) / ew)))) * (sin(t) * eh)));
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[ew, -1.9e+19], N[Not[LessEqual[ew, 1.02e-91]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * eh), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\\
      \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-91}\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;\left|\left(t\_1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin t + \cos t \cdot ew\right| \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot eh\right)\right|\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if ew < -1.9e19 or 1.01999999999999994e-91 < ew

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
        4. Applied rewrites87.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\cos t \cdot ew - \left(\left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \cdot eh\right) \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right| \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)} \]

        if -1.9e19 < ew < 1.01999999999999994e-91

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
        4. Taylor expanded in ew around inf

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) + \frac{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) + \frac{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) + \frac{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
        6. Applied rewrites84.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{\sin t \cdot eh}{ew}}{\cos t}\right), \cos t, \frac{\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{\sin t \cdot eh}{ew}}{\cos t}\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
        7. Taylor expanded in eh around inf

          \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites77.8%

            \[\leadsto \left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right)}\right| \]
        9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        10. Final simplification83.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-91}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\left(\left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin t + \cos t \cdot ew\right| \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot eh\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
        11. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 73.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 2.45 \cdot 10^{-83}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot ew\right| \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot eh\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (eh ew t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= ew -1.9e+19) (not (<= ew 2.45e-83)))
           (* (fabs (* (- (cos t)) ew)) (cos (atan (* (/ (tan t) ew) eh))))
           (fabs (* (sin (atan (* (/ eh (cos t)) (/ (sin t) ew)))) (* (sin t) eh)))))
        double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((ew <= -1.9e+19) || !(ew <= 2.45e-83)) {
        		tmp = fabs((-cos(t) * ew)) * cos(atan(((tan(t) / ew) * eh)));
        	} else {
        		tmp = fabs((sin(atan(((eh / cos(t)) * (sin(t) / ew)))) * (sin(t) * eh)));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: eh
            real(8), intent (in) :: ew
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: tmp
            if ((ew <= (-1.9d+19)) .or. (.not. (ew <= 2.45d-83))) then
                tmp = abs((-cos(t) * ew)) * cos(atan(((tan(t) / ew) * eh)))
            else
                tmp = abs((sin(atan(((eh / cos(t)) * (sin(t) / ew)))) * (sin(t) * eh)))
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((ew <= -1.9e+19) || !(ew <= 2.45e-83)) {
        		tmp = Math.abs((-Math.cos(t) * ew)) * Math.cos(Math.atan(((Math.tan(t) / ew) * eh)));
        	} else {
        		tmp = Math.abs((Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / Math.cos(t)) * (Math.sin(t) / ew)))) * (Math.sin(t) * eh)));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(eh, ew, t):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (ew <= -1.9e+19) or not (ew <= 2.45e-83):
        		tmp = math.fabs((-math.cos(t) * ew)) * math.cos(math.atan(((math.tan(t) / ew) * eh)))
        	else:
        		tmp = math.fabs((math.sin(math.atan(((eh / math.cos(t)) * (math.sin(t) / ew)))) * (math.sin(t) * eh)))
        	return tmp
        
        function code(eh, ew, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((ew <= -1.9e+19) || !(ew <= 2.45e-83))
        		tmp = Float64(abs(Float64(Float64(-cos(t)) * ew)) * cos(atan(Float64(Float64(tan(t) / ew) * eh))));
        	else
        		tmp = abs(Float64(sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / cos(t)) * Float64(sin(t) / ew)))) * Float64(sin(t) * eh)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((ew <= -1.9e+19) || ~((ew <= 2.45e-83)))
        		tmp = abs((-cos(t) * ew)) * cos(atan(((tan(t) / ew) * eh)));
        	else
        		tmp = abs((sin(atan(((eh / cos(t)) * (sin(t) / ew)))) * (sin(t) * eh)));
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[ew, -1.9e+19], N[Not[LessEqual[ew, 2.45e-83]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Abs[N[((-N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]) * ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 2.45 \cdot 10^{-83}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\left|\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot ew\right| \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot eh\right)\right|\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if ew < -1.9e19 or 2.45e-83 < ew

          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Applied rewrites87.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) - \cos t \cdot ew}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|} \]
          4. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right)}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos t}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(ew\right)\right)} \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(ew\right)\right) \cdot \cos t}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
            4. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-ew\right)} \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
            5. lower-cos.f6486.2

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          6. Applied rewrites86.2%

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|} \]
            2. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}}\right| \]
            3. div-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}}\right| \]
            4. fabs-mulN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t\right| \cdot \left|\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|} \]
            5. fabs-divN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left|1\right|}{\left|\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}\right|}} \]
            6. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t\right| \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left|\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}\right|} \]
            7. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t\right| \cdot \frac{1}{\left|\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|} \]
          8. Applied rewrites86.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot ew\right| \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)} \]

          if -1.9e19 < ew < 2.45e-83

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Applied rewrites99.9%

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t, ew, \left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
          4. Taylor expanded in ew around inf

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) + \frac{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) + \frac{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) + \frac{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
          6. Applied rewrites84.3%

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{\sin t \cdot eh}{ew}}{\cos t}\right), \cos t, \frac{\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{\sin t \cdot eh}{ew}}{\cos t}\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
          7. Taylor expanded in eh around inf

            \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites77.3%

              \[\leadsto \left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right)}\right| \]
          9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          10. Final simplification82.3%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 2.45 \cdot 10^{-83}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot ew\right| \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\cos t} \cdot \frac{\sin t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot eh\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
          11. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 62.3% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot ew\right| \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (eh ew t)
           :precision binary64
           (* (fabs (* (- (cos t)) ew)) (cos (atan (* (/ (tan t) ew) eh)))))
          double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
          	return fabs((-cos(t) * ew)) * cos(atan(((tan(t) / ew) * eh)));
          }
          
          real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: eh
              real(8), intent (in) :: ew
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              code = abs((-cos(t) * ew)) * cos(atan(((tan(t) / ew) * eh)))
          end function
          
          public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
          	return Math.abs((-Math.cos(t) * ew)) * Math.cos(Math.atan(((Math.tan(t) / ew) * eh)));
          }
          
          def code(eh, ew, t):
          	return math.fabs((-math.cos(t) * ew)) * math.cos(math.atan(((math.tan(t) / ew) * eh)))
          
          function code(eh, ew, t)
          	return Float64(abs(Float64(Float64(-cos(t)) * ew)) * cos(atan(Float64(Float64(tan(t) / ew) * eh))))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
          	tmp = abs((-cos(t) * ew)) * cos(atan(((tan(t) / ew) * eh)));
          end
          
          code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[(N[Abs[N[((-N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]) * ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \left|\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot ew\right| \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Applied rewrites61.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) - \cos t \cdot ew}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|} \]
          4. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right)}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos t}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(ew\right)\right)} \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(ew\right)\right) \cdot \cos t}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
            4. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-ew\right)} \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
            5. lower-cos.f6459.8

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          6. Applied rewrites59.8%

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|} \]
            2. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}}\right| \]
            3. div-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}}\right| \]
            4. fabs-mulN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t\right| \cdot \left|\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|} \]
            5. fabs-divN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left|1\right|}{\left|\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}\right|}} \]
            6. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t\right| \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left|\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}\right|} \]
            7. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t\right| \cdot \frac{1}{\left|\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|} \]
          8. Applied rewrites59.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot ew\right| \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 52.8% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{-1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t\right)}}\right| \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (eh ew t)
           :precision binary64
           (fabs (/ (* (- ew) (cos t)) (/ -1.0 (cos (atan (* (/ eh ew) t)))))))
          double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
          	return fabs(((-ew * cos(t)) / (-1.0 / cos(atan(((eh / ew) * t))))));
          }
          
          real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: eh
              real(8), intent (in) :: ew
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              code = abs(((-ew * cos(t)) / ((-1.0d0) / cos(atan(((eh / ew) * t))))))
          end function
          
          public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
          	return Math.abs(((-ew * Math.cos(t)) / (-1.0 / Math.cos(Math.atan(((eh / ew) * t))))));
          }
          
          def code(eh, ew, t):
          	return math.fabs(((-ew * math.cos(t)) / (-1.0 / math.cos(math.atan(((eh / ew) * t))))))
          
          function code(eh, ew, t)
          	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(-ew) * cos(t)) / Float64(-1.0 / cos(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) * t))))))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
          	tmp = abs(((-ew * cos(t)) / (-1.0 / cos(atan(((eh / ew) * t))))));
          end
          
          code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[((-ew) * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 / N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{-1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t\right)}}\right|
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Applied rewrites61.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left(\sin t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right) - \cos t \cdot ew}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right|} \]
          4. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right)}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos t}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(ew\right)\right)} \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(ew\right)\right) \cdot \cos t}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
            4. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-ew\right)} \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
            5. lower-cos.f6459.8

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          6. Applied rewrites59.8%

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}}\right| \]
          7. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{eh \cdot {t}^{2}}{ew} + \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)}}}\right| \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{eh \cdot {t}^{2}}{ew} + \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot t\right)}}}\right| \]
            2. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(eh \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}{ew}} + \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot t\right)}}\right| \]
            3. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot eh\right) \cdot {t}^{2}}}{ew} + \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot t\right)}}\right| \]
            4. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot eh}{ew} \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot t\right)}}\right| \]
            5. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot t\right)}}\right| \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot t\right)}}\right| \]
            7. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(\left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} - \frac{-1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot t\right)}}\right| \]
            8. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew} - \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot t\right)}}\right| \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew} - \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} + \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot t\right)}}\right| \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew} - \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right) + \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot t\right)}}}\right| \]
          9. Applied rewrites41.9%

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot eh}{ew}, \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot t\right)}}}\right| \]
          10. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t\right)}}\right| \]
          11. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites50.6%

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t\right)}}\right| \]
            2. Final simplification50.6%

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \cos t}{\frac{-1}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t\right)}}\right| \]
            3. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 9: 43.3% accurate, 61.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{ew}{1}\right| \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (/ ew 1.0)))
            double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
            	return fabs((ew / 1.0));
            }
            
            real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: eh
                real(8), intent (in) :: ew
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                code = abs((ew / 1.0d0))
            end function
            
            public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
            	return Math.abs((ew / 1.0));
            }
            
            def code(eh, ew, t):
            	return math.fabs((ew / 1.0))
            
            function code(eh, ew, t)
            	return abs(Float64(ew / 1.0))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
            	tmp = abs((ew / 1.0));
            end
            
            code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew / 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \left|\frac{ew}{1}\right|
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}\right| \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
            5. Applied rewrites40.0%

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-\sin t}{ew} \cdot \frac{eh}{\cos t}\right) \cdot ew}\right| \]
            6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left|\cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot ew\right| \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites38.8%

                \[\leadsto \left|\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right) \cdot ew\right| \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites37.9%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\frac{t}{ew} \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right)}^{2} + 1}}}\right| \]
                2. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

                  \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{1}\right| \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites40.1%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{1}\right| \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024318 
                  (FPCore (eh ew t)
                    :name "Example 2 from Robby"
                    :precision binary64
                    (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))