b parameter of renormalized beta distribution

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%

Time: 5.6s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: N/A×

• 41.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

\[\left(0 < m \land 0 < v\right) \land v < 0.25\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) (- 1.0 m)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = (((m * (1.0d0 - m)) / v) - 1.0d0) * (1.0d0 - m)
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m)

Julia

function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * Float64(1.0 - m))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) (- 1.0 m)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = (((m * (1.0d0 - m)) / v) - 1.0d0) * (1.0d0 - m)
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m)

Julia

function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * Float64(1.0 - m))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(m - 2\right) \cdot m, m, m\right) - v}{v} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (/ (- (fma (* (- m 2.0) m) m m) v) v))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	return (fma(((m - 2.0) * m), m, m) - v) / v;
}

Julia

function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(m - 2.0) * m), m, m) - v) / v)
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(m - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision] * m + m), $MachinePrecision] - v), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v} \]

   3. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}}{v} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   7. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}{v} \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1 \cdot v\right)}}{v} \]

   9. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right)}\right)}{v} \]

   10. unsub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - v\right)}}{v} \]

   11. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot 1 - m \cdot m\right)} - v\right)}{v} \]

   12. *-rgt-identity N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{m} - m \cdot m\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

   13. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(m - \color{blue}{{m}^{2}}\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

   14. associate--l- N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   15. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   16. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \left(\color{blue}{m \cdot m} + v\right)\right)}{v} \]

   17. lower-fma.f64 99.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)}\right)}{v} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)\right)}{v}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in m around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 + \left(v + m \cdot \left(m - 2\right)\right)\right)}{v} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(m - 2, m, v\right), m, m\right) - v}{v} \]

9. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m \cdot \left(m - 2\right), m, m\right) - v}{v} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(m - 2\right) \cdot m, m, m\right) - v}{v} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \leq 500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(m - 2\right) \cdot m, m, m\right)}{v}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) (- 1.0 m)) 500000000000.0)
   (/ (* 1.0 (- m v)) v)
   (/ (fma (* (- m 2.0) m) m m) v)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m)) <= 500000000000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 * (m - v)) / v;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((m - 2.0) * m), m, m) / v;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * Float64(1.0 - m)) <= 500000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 * Float64(m - v)) / v);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(m - 2.0) * m), m, m) / v);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 500000000000.0], N[(N[(1.0 * N[(m - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(m - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision] * m + m), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) < 5e11

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}}{v} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}{v} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1 \cdot v\right)}}{v} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right)}\right)}{v} \]

      10. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - v\right)}}{v} \]

      11. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot 1 - m \cdot m\right)} - v\right)}{v} \]

      12. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{m} - m \cdot m\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(m - \color{blue}{{m}^{2}}\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

      14. associate--l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \left(\color{blue}{m \cdot m} + v\right)\right)}{v} \]

      17. lower-fma.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)}\right)}{v} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)\right)}{v}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v} \]

   if 5e11 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}}{v} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}{v} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1 \cdot v\right)}}{v} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right)}\right)}{v} \]

      10. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - v\right)}}{v} \]

      11. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot 1 - m \cdot m\right)} - v\right)}{v} \]

      12. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{m} - m \cdot m\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(m - \color{blue}{{m}^{2}}\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

      14. associate--l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \left(\color{blue}{m \cdot m} + v\right)\right)}{v} \]

      17. lower-fma.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)}\right)}{v} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)\right)}{v}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 + \left(v + m \cdot \left(m - 2\right)\right)\right)}{v} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(m - 2, m, v\right), m, m\right) - v}{v} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{m + {m}^{2} \cdot \left(m - 2\right)}{v} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m \cdot m, m - 2, m\right)}{v} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(m - 2\right) \cdot m, m, m\right)}{v} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \leq 500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m \cdot m, m - 2, m\right)}{v}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) (- 1.0 m)) 500000000000.0)
   (/ (* 1.0 (- m v)) v)
   (/ (fma (* m m) (- m 2.0) m) v)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m)) <= 500000000000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 * (m - v)) / v;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((m * m), (m - 2.0), m) / v;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * Float64(1.0 - m)) <= 500000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 * Float64(m - v)) / v);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(m * m), Float64(m - 2.0), m) / v);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 500000000000.0], N[(N[(1.0 * N[(m - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(m * m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(m - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + m), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) < 5e11

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}}{v} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}{v} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1 \cdot v\right)}}{v} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right)}\right)}{v} \]

      10. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - v\right)}}{v} \]

      11. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot 1 - m \cdot m\right)} - v\right)}{v} \]

      12. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{m} - m \cdot m\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(m - \color{blue}{{m}^{2}}\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

      14. associate--l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \left(\color{blue}{m \cdot m} + v\right)\right)}{v} \]

      17. lower-fma.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)}\right)}{v} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)\right)}{v}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v} \]

   if 5e11 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}}{v} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}{v} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1 \cdot v\right)}}{v} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right)}\right)}{v} \]

      10. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - v\right)}}{v} \]

      11. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot 1 - m \cdot m\right)} - v\right)}{v} \]

      12. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{m} - m \cdot m\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(m - \color{blue}{{m}^{2}}\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

      14. associate--l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \left(\color{blue}{m \cdot m} + v\right)\right)}{v} \]

      17. lower-fma.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)}\right)}{v} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)\right)}{v}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 + \left(v + m \cdot \left(m - 2\right)\right)\right)}{v} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(m - 2, m, v\right), m, m\right) - v}{v} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{m + {m}^{2} \cdot \left(m - 2\right)}{v} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m \cdot m, m - 2, m\right)}{v} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (/ (- m (fma m m v)) v) (- 1.0 m)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	return ((m - fma(m, m, v)) / v) * (1.0 - m);
}

Julia

function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(m - fma(m, m, v)) / v) * Float64(1.0 - m))
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(m - N[(m * m + v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v} \]

   3. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}}{v} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   7. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}{v} \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1 \cdot v\right)}}{v} \]

   9. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right)}\right)}{v} \]

   10. unsub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - v\right)}}{v} \]

   11. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot 1 - m \cdot m\right)} - v\right)}{v} \]

   12. *-rgt-identity N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{m} - m \cdot m\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

   13. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(m - \color{blue}{{m}^{2}}\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

   14. associate--l- N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   15. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   16. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \left(\color{blue}{m \cdot m} + v\right)\right)}{v} \]

   17. lower-fma.f64 99.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)}\right)}{v} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)\right)}{v}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (- m (fma m m v)) (/ (- 1.0 m) v)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	return (m - fma(m, m, v)) * ((1.0 - m) / v);
}

Julia

function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(m - fma(m, m, v)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 - m) / v))
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(m - N[(m * m + v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v} \]

   3. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}}{v} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   7. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}{v} \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1 \cdot v\right)}}{v} \]

   9. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right)}\right)}{v} \]

   10. unsub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - v\right)}}{v} \]

   11. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot 1 - m \cdot m\right)} - v\right)}{v} \]

   12. *-rgt-identity N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{m} - m \cdot m\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

   13. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(m - \color{blue}{{m}^{2}}\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

   14. associate--l- N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   15. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   16. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \left(\color{blue}{m \cdot m} + v\right)\right)}{v} \]

   17. lower-fma.f64 99.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)}\right)}{v} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)\right)}{v}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 - m}{v}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 81.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, m, m\right) - v}{v}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, -1\right)}{1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 5.2e+147) (/ (- (fma v m m) v) v) (/ (fma m m -1.0) 1.0)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 5.2e+147) {
		tmp = (fma(v, m, m) - v) / v;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(m, m, -1.0) / 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 5.2e+147)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(v, m, m) - v) / v);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(m, m, -1.0) / 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 5.2e+147], N[(N[(N[(v * m + m), $MachinePrecision] - v), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(m * m + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if m < 5.1999999999999997e147

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}}{v} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}{v} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1 \cdot v\right)}}{v} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right)}\right)}{v} \]

      10. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - v\right)}}{v} \]

      11. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot 1 - m \cdot m\right)} - v\right)}{v} \]

      12. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{m} - m \cdot m\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(m - \color{blue}{{m}^{2}}\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

      14. associate--l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \left(\color{blue}{m \cdot m} + v\right)\right)}{v} \]

      17. lower-fma.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)}\right)}{v} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)\right)}{v}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 + v\right)}{v} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, m, m\right) - v}{v} \]

   if 5.1999999999999997e147 < m

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - m\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - m\right)} \]

      3. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + m} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} + m \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m + -1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto m + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m - 1} \]

      8. lower--.f64 6.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m - 1} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 6.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m - 1} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 94.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, -1\right)}{\color{blue}{m - -1}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, -1\right)}{1} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 94.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, -1\right)}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 81.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, -1\right)}{1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 5.2e+147) (/ (* 1.0 (- m v)) v) (/ (fma m m -1.0) 1.0)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 5.2e+147) {
		tmp = (1.0 * (m - v)) / v;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(m, m, -1.0) / 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 5.2e+147)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 * Float64(m - v)) / v);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(m, m, -1.0) / 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 5.2e+147], N[(N[(1.0 * N[(m - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(m * m + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if m < 5.1999999999999997e147

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}}{v} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}{v} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1 \cdot v\right)}}{v} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right)}\right)}{v} \]

      10. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - v\right)}}{v} \]

      11. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot 1 - m \cdot m\right)} - v\right)}{v} \]

      12. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{m} - m \cdot m\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(m - \color{blue}{{m}^{2}}\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

      14. associate--l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \left(\color{blue}{m \cdot m} + v\right)\right)}{v} \]

      17. lower-fma.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)}\right)}{v} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)\right)}{v}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 64.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 71.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(m - v\right)}{v} \]

   if 5.1999999999999997e147 < m

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - m\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - m\right)} \]

      3. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + m} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} + m \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m + -1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto m + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m - 1} \]

      8. lower--.f64 6.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m - 1} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 6.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m - 1} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 94.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, -1\right)}{\color{blue}{m - -1}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, -1\right)}{1} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 94.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, -1\right)}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 81.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right) - 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, -1\right)}{1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 5.2e+147) (- (+ (/ m v) m) 1.0) (/ (fma m m -1.0) 1.0)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 5.2e+147) {
		tmp = ((m / v) + m) - 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(m, m, -1.0) / 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 5.2e+147)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(m / v) + m) - 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(m, m, -1.0) / 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 5.2e+147], N[(N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] + m), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(m * m + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if m < 5.1999999999999997e147

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{v}\right) - 1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{v}\right) - 1} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} + 1\right)} - 1 \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m + 1 \cdot m\right)} - 1 \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot m}{v}} + 1 \cdot m\right) - 1 \]

      5. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{m}}{v} + 1 \cdot m\right) - 1 \]

      6. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{m}{v} + \color{blue}{m}\right) - 1 \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right)} - 1 \]

      8. lower-/.f64 71.6

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}} + m\right) - 1 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right) - 1} \]

   if 5.1999999999999997e147 < m

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - m\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - m\right)} \]

      3. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + m} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} + m \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m + -1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto m + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m - 1} \]

      8. lower--.f64 6.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m - 1} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 6.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m - 1} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 94.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, -1\right)}{\color{blue}{m - -1}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, -1\right)}{1} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 94.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, -1\right)}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 76.0% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right) - 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (- (+ (/ m v) m) 1.0))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	return ((m / v) + m) - 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = ((m / v) + m) - 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return ((m / v) + m) - 1.0;
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	return ((m / v) + m) - 1.0

Julia

function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(m / v) + m) - 1.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = ((m / v) + m) - 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] + m), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{v}\right) - 1} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{v}\right) - 1} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} + 1\right)} - 1 \]

   3. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m + 1 \cdot m\right)} - 1 \]

   4. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot m}{v}} + 1 \cdot m\right) - 1 \]

   5. *-lft-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{m}}{v} + 1 \cdot m\right) - 1 \]

   6. *-lft-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{m}{v} + \color{blue}{m}\right) - 1 \]

   7. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right)} - 1 \]

   8. lower-/.f64 71.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}} + m\right) - 1 \]

5. Applied rewrites 71.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right) - 1} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 27.9% accurate, 7.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ m - 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (- m 1.0))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	return m - 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = m - 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return m - 1.0;
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	return m - 1.0

Julia

function code(m, v)
	return Float64(m - 1.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = m - 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := N[(m - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - m\right)\right)} \]

   2. neg-sub0 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - m\right)} \]

   3. associate--r- N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + m} \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} + m \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m + -1} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto m + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

   7. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m - 1} \]

   8. lower--.f64 26.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m - 1} \]

5. Applied rewrites 26.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m - 1} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 25.5% accurate, 31.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 -1.0)

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	return -1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = -1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return -1.0;
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	return -1.0

Julia

function code(m, v)
	return -1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = -1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := -1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + m \cdot {\left(1 - m\right)}^{2}}{v} \]

   3. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}}{v} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   7. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}{v} \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1 \cdot v\right)}}{v} \]

   9. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right)}\right)}{v} \]

   10. unsub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - v\right)}}{v} \]

   11. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot 1 - m \cdot m\right)} - v\right)}{v} \]

   12. *-rgt-identity N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{m} - m \cdot m\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

   13. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(\left(m - \color{blue}{{m}^{2}}\right) - v\right)}{v} \]

   14. associate--l- N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   15. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m - \left({m}^{2} + v\right)\right)}}{v} \]

   16. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \left(\color{blue}{m \cdot m} + v\right)\right)}{v} \]

   17. lower-fma.f64 99.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)}\right)}{v} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \left(m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)\right)}{v}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in m around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 24.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024318 
(FPCore (m v)
  :name "b parameter of renormalized beta distribution"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (< 0.0 m) (< 0.0 v)) (< v 0.25))
  (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) (- 1.0 m)))