math.sin on complex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 7.4s

Alternatives: 17

Speedup: 1.5×

• 48.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) + exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) + Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) + math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) + exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) + exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) + Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) + math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) + exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5, e^{-im\_m}, \left(e^{im\_m} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* (sin re) 0.5) (exp (- im_m)) (* (* (exp im_m) 0.5) (sin re))))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	return fma((sin(re) * 0.5), exp(-im_m), ((exp(im_m) * 0.5) * sin(re)));
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	return fma(Float64(sin(re) * 0.5), exp(Float64(-im_m)), Float64(Float64(exp(im_m) * 0.5) * sin(re)))
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot e^{0 - im}} + e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re, e^{0 - im}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re}, e^{0 - im}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, e^{0 - im}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, e^{0 - im}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \]

   9. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \]

   10. sub0-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \]

   11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{\color{blue}{-im}}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \]

   12. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{-im}, e^{im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)}\right) \]

   13. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{-im}, \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re}\right) \]

   14. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{-im}, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot e^{im}\right)} \cdot \sin re\right) \]

   15. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{-im}, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot e^{im}\right) \cdot \sin re}\right) \]

   16. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{-im}, \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \sin re\right) \]

   17. lower-*.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5, e^{-im}, \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \cdot \sin re\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5, e^{-im}, \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im\_m} + e^{im\_m}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im\_m, im\_m, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot re, 1\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m)))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (* (* (* im_m im_m) (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re)
     (if (<= t_0 2.0)
       (* (fma (* 0.5 im_m) im_m 1.0) (sin re))
       (*
        (*
         (fma (* im_m im_m) 0.5 1.0)
         (fma
          (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* re re) -0.16666666666666666)
          (* re re)
          1.0))
        re)))))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) + exp(im_m));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((im_m * im_m) * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma((0.5 * im_m), im_m, 1.0) * sin(re);
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (re * re), -0.16666666666666666), (re * re), 1.0)) * re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) + exp(im_m)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * im_m), im_m, 1.0) * sin(re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(re * re), -0.16666666666666666), Float64(re * re), 1.0)) * re);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 48.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 48.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 36.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   if 2 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 49.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 49.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{120} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 55.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot re, 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot re, 1\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 74.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im\_m} + e^{im\_m}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot re, 1\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m)))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (* (* (* im_m im_m) (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re)
     (if (<= t_0 2.0)
       (sin re)
       (*
        (*
         (fma (* im_m im_m) 0.5 1.0)
         (fma
          (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* re re) -0.16666666666666666)
          (* re re)
          1.0))
        re)))))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) + exp(im_m));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((im_m * im_m) * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (re * re), -0.16666666666666666), (re * re), 1.0)) * re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) + exp(im_m)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(re * re), -0.16666666666666666), Float64(re * re), 1.0)) * re);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 48.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 48.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 36.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot e^{0 - im}} + e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re, e^{0 - im}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re}, e^{0 - im}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, e^{0 - im}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, e^{0 - im}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \]

      9. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \]

      10. sub0-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{\color{blue}{-im}}, e^{im} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{-im}, e^{im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{-im}, \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re}\right) \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{-im}, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot e^{im}\right)} \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      15. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{-im}, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot e^{im}\right) \cdot \sin re}\right) \]

      16. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}, e^{-im}, \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5, e^{-im}, \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \cdot \sin re\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5, e^{-im}, \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + im \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]

      3. mul0-rgt N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + im \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]

      4. mul0-rgt N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{0} \]

      5. +-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 98.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 2 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 49.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 49.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{120} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 55.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot re, 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot re, 1\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im\_m \cdot im\_m, 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im\_m} + e^{im\_m}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, im\_m \cdot im\_m, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t\_0 \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot im\_m + 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma 0.041666666666666664 (* im_m im_m) 0.5)))
   (if (<= (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))) (- INFINITY))
     (* (fma t_0 (* im_m im_m) 1.0) (fma (pow re 3.0) -0.16666666666666666 re))
     (* (+ (* (* t_0 im_m) im_m) 1.0) (sin re)))))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = fma(0.041666666666666664, (im_m * im_m), 0.5);
	double tmp;
	if (((0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) + exp(im_m))) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma(t_0, (im_m * im_m), 1.0) * fma(pow(re, 3.0), -0.16666666666666666, re);
	} else {
		tmp = (((t_0 * im_m) * im_m) + 1.0) * sin(re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	t_0 = fma(0.041666666666666664, Float64(im_m * im_m), 0.5)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) + exp(im_m))) <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(im_m * im_m), 1.0) * fma((re ^ 3.0), -0.16666666666666666, re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 * im_m) * im_m) + 1.0) * sin(re));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.041666666666666664 * N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[re, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666 + re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lift-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      12. sub0-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      13. cosh-undef N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      16. exp-0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      17. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      18. exp-0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      19. lower-cosh.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 73.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 73.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} + 1\right)}\right) \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + re \cdot 1\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)} + re \cdot 1\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(re \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}} + re \cdot 1\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]

      6. cube-unmult N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{re}^{3}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left({re}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]

      8. pow-plus N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + re \cdot 1\right) \]

      9. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot re, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right)} \]

      11. pow-plus N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]

      12. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}}, \frac{-1}{6}, re\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 56.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{\color{blue}{3}}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 56.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lift-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      12. sub0-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      13. cosh-undef N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      16. exp-0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      17. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      18. exp-0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      19. lower-cosh.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 89.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im + 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im\_m} + e^{im\_m}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im\_m \cdot im\_m, 0.5\right) \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot im\_m + 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))) (- INFINITY))
   (* (* (* im_m im_m) (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re)
   (*
    (+ (* (* (fma 0.041666666666666664 (* im_m im_m) 0.5) im_m) im_m) 1.0)
    (sin re))))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (((0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) + exp(im_m))) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((im_m * im_m) * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re;
	} else {
		tmp = (((fma(0.041666666666666664, (im_m * im_m), 0.5) * im_m) * im_m) + 1.0) * sin(re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) + exp(im_m))) <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(0.041666666666666664, Float64(im_m * im_m), 0.5) * im_m) * im_m) + 1.0) * sin(re));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.041666666666666664 * N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 48.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 48.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 36.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lift-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      12. sub0-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      13. cosh-undef N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      16. exp-0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      17. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      18. exp-0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      19. lower-cosh.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 89.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im + 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 81.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im\_m} + e^{im\_m}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im\_m \cdot im\_m, 0.5\right) \cdot im\_m, im\_m, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))) (- INFINITY))
   (* (* (* im_m im_m) (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re)
   (*
    (fma (* (fma 0.041666666666666664 (* im_m im_m) 0.5) im_m) im_m 1.0)
    (sin re))))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (((0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) + exp(im_m))) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((im_m * im_m) * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((fma(0.041666666666666664, (im_m * im_m), 0.5) * im_m), im_m, 1.0) * sin(re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) + exp(im_m))) <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(fma(0.041666666666666664, Float64(im_m * im_m), 0.5) * im_m), im_m, 1.0) * sin(re));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.041666666666666664 * N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 48.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 48.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 36.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lift-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      12. sub0-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      13. cosh-undef N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      16. exp-0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      17. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      18. exp-0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      19. lower-cosh.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 89.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im, \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right) \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 81.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im\_m} + e^{im\_m}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right), im\_m \cdot im\_m, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))) (- INFINITY))
   (* (* (* im_m im_m) (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re)
   (*
    (fma (* 0.041666666666666664 (* im_m im_m)) (* im_m im_m) 1.0)
    (sin re))))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (((0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) + exp(im_m))) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((im_m * im_m) * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((0.041666666666666664 * (im_m * im_m)), (im_m * im_m), 1.0) * sin(re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) + exp(im_m))) <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(0.041666666666666664 * Float64(im_m * im_m)), Float64(im_m * im_m), 1.0) * sin(re));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.041666666666666664 * N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 48.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 48.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 36.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (+.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 0 binary64) im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lift-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      12. sub0-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      13. cosh-undef N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      16. exp-0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      17. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      18. exp-0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      19. lower-cosh.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 89.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}, \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 89.3%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right), \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 100.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \sin re \cdot \cosh im\_m \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m) :precision binary64 (* (sin re) (cosh im_m)))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	return sin(re) * cosh(im_m);
}

Fortran

im_m = abs(im)
real(8) function code(re, im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    code = sin(re) * cosh(im_m)
end function

Java

im_m = Math.abs(im);
public static double code(double re, double im_m) {
	return Math.sin(re) * Math.cosh(im_m);
}

Python

im_m = math.fabs(im)
def code(re, im_m):
	return math.sin(re) * math.cosh(im_m)

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	return Float64(sin(re) * cosh(im_m))
end

MATLAB

im_m = abs(im);
function tmp = code(re, im_m)
	tmp = sin(re) * cosh(im_m);
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cosh[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   7. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   9. lift-exp.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   10. lift-exp.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   11. lift--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   12. sub0-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   13. cosh-undef N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   14. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   15. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   16. exp-0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   17. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   18. exp-0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   19. lower-cosh.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]

   5. *-lft-identity 100.0

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im} \]

6. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \cosh im} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 50.0% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin re \leq 0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (sin re) 0.0002)
   (*
    (* (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* re re) 1.0) (fma (* im_m im_m) 0.5 1.0))
    re)
   (*
    (*
     (*
      (*
       (fma
        (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* re re) -0.16666666666666666)
        (* re re)
        1.0)
       0.5)
      im_m)
     im_m)
    re)))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (sin(re) <= 0.0002) {
		tmp = (fma(-0.16666666666666666, (re * re), 1.0) * fma((im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0)) * re;
	} else {
		tmp = (((fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (re * re), -0.16666666666666666), (re * re), 1.0) * 0.5) * im_m) * im_m) * re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sin(re) <= 0.0002)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(re * re), 1.0) * fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0)) * re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(re * re), -0.16666666666666666), Float64(re * re), 1.0) * 0.5) * im_m) * im_m) * re);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], 0.0002], N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sin.f64 re) < 2.0000000000000001e-4

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 76.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

   if 2.0000000000000001e-4 < (sin.f64 re)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 76.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{120} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 32.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot re, 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot re \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 32.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 49.1% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin re \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (sin re) 2e-5)
   (*
    (* (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* re re) 1.0) (fma (* im_m im_m) 0.5 1.0))
    re)
   (*
    (fma
     (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* re re) -0.16666666666666666)
     (* re re)
     1.0)
    re)))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (sin(re) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = (fma(-0.16666666666666666, (re * re), 1.0) * fma((im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0)) * re;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (re * re), -0.16666666666666666), (re * re), 1.0) * re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sin(re) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(re * re), 1.0) * fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0)) * re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(re * re), -0.16666666666666666), Float64(re * re), 1.0) * re);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], 2e-5], N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sin.f64 re) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 76.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

   if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (sin.f64 re)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 76.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{120} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 32.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot re, 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot re \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 28.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot re, 1\right) \cdot re \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 91.6% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im\_m \cdot im\_m, 0.041666666666666664\right), im\_m \cdot im\_m, 0.5\right), im\_m \cdot im\_m, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (fma
   (fma
    (fma 0.001388888888888889 (* im_m im_m) 0.041666666666666664)
    (* im_m im_m)
    0.5)
   (* im_m im_m)
   1.0)
  (sin re)))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	return fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, (im_m * im_m), 0.041666666666666664), (im_m * im_m), 0.5), (im_m * im_m), 1.0) * sin(re);
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	return Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.001388888888888889, Float64(im_m * im_m), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(im_m * im_m), 0.5), Float64(im_m * im_m), 1.0) * sin(re))
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.001388888888888889 * N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   7. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   9. lift-exp.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   10. lift-exp.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   11. lift--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   12. sub0-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   13. cosh-undef N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   14. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   15. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   16. exp-0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   17. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   18. exp-0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   19. lower-cosh.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right)}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   9. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   11. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   12. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   13. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   14. lower-*.f64 92.0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

7. Applied rewrites 92.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 91.5% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889 \cdot \left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right), im\_m \cdot im\_m, 0.5\right), im\_m \cdot im\_m, 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (sin re)
  (fma
   (fma (* 0.001388888888888889 (* im_m im_m)) (* im_m im_m) 0.5)
   (* im_m im_m)
   1.0)))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	return sin(re) * fma(fma((0.001388888888888889 * (im_m * im_m)), (im_m * im_m), 0.5), (im_m * im_m), 1.0);
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	return Float64(sin(re) * fma(fma(Float64(0.001388888888888889 * Float64(im_m * im_m)), Float64(im_m * im_m), 0.5), Float64(im_m * im_m), 1.0))
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.001388888888888889 * N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   7. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   9. lift-exp.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{im}} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   10. lift-exp.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   11. lift--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{0 - im}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   12. sub0-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   13. cosh-undef N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh im\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   14. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   15. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   16. exp-0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{0}} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   17. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0} \cdot \cosh im\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   18. exp-0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   19. lower-cosh.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \cosh im\right)} \]

   5. *-lft-identity 100.0

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh im} \]

6. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \cosh im} \]

7. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right)}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   9. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   11. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   12. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   13. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \]

   14. lower-*.f64 92.0

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{im \cdot im}, 1\right) \]

9. Applied rewrites 92.0%

   \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in im around inf

    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{2}\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

12. Applied rewrites 91.9%

    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \]

13. Final simplification 91.9%

    \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.001388888888888889 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right), im \cdot im, 0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right) \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 48.9% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin re \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (sin re) -0.002)
   (* (* (* im_m (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re) im_m)
   (* (fma (* im_m im_m) 0.5 1.0) re)))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (sin(re) <= -0.002) {
		tmp = ((im_m * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re) * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0) * re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sin(re) <= -0.002)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re) * im_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0) * re);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], -0.002], N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sin.f64 re) < -2e-3

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 25.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)\right) \cdot im \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 19.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   if -2e-3 < (sin.f64 re)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 76.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 59.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 48.9% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin re \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (sin re) -0.002)
   (* (* (* im_m im_m) (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re)
   (* (fma (* im_m im_m) 0.5 1.0) re)))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (sin(re) <= -0.002) {
		tmp = ((im_m * im_m) * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0) * re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sin(re) <= -0.002)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0) * re);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], -0.002], N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sin.f64 re) < -2e-3

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 25.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 19.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re \]

   if -2e-3 < (sin.f64 re)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 76.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 59.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 48.1% accurate, 18.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot re \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m) :precision binary64 (* (fma (* im_m im_m) 0.5 1.0) re))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	return fma((im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0) * re;
}

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), 0.5, 1.0) * re)
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   3. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   10. lower-sin.f64 76.2

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

5. Applied rewrites 76.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 52.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 24.6% accurate, 19.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m) :precision binary64 (* (* (* im_m im_m) 0.5) re))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	return ((im_m * im_m) * 0.5) * re;
}

Fortran

im_m = abs(im)
real(8) function code(re, im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    code = ((im_m * im_m) * 0.5d0) * re
end function

Java

im_m = Math.abs(im);
public static double code(double re, double im_m) {
	return ((im_m * im_m) * 0.5) * re;
}

Python

im_m = math.fabs(im)
def code(re, im_m):
	return ((im_m * im_m) * 0.5) * re

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * 0.5) * re)
end

MATLAB

im_m = abs(im);
function tmp = code(re, im_m)
	tmp = ((im_m * im_m) * 0.5) * re;
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   3. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   10. lower-sin.f64 76.2

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

5. Applied rewrites 76.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 52.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

9. Taylor expanded in im around inf

   \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot re \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 24.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 19.1% accurate, 19.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ \left(\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot im\_m \end{array} \]

FPCore

im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
(FPCore (re im_m) :precision binary64 (* (* (* 0.5 re) im_m) im_m))

C

im_m = fabs(im);
double code(double re, double im_m) {
	return ((0.5 * re) * im_m) * im_m;
}

Fortran

im_m = abs(im)
real(8) function code(re, im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    code = ((0.5d0 * re) * im_m) * im_m
end function

Java

im_m = Math.abs(im);
public static double code(double re, double im_m) {
	return ((0.5 * re) * im_m) * im_m;
}

Python

im_m = math.fabs(im)
def code(re, im_m):
	return ((0.5 * re) * im_m) * im_m

Julia

im_m = abs(im)
function code(re, im_m)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * re) * im_m) * im_m)
end

MATLAB

im_m = abs(im);
function tmp = code(re, im_m)
	tmp = ((0.5 * re) * im_m) * im_m;
end

Wolfram

im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
code[re_, im$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   2. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   3. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot im}, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   10. lower-sin.f64 76.2

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

5. Applied rewrites 76.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

6. Taylor expanded in im around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 20.7%

   \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

9. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(im \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot im \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 19.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024318 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sin on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))