Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 95.4% → 99.5%
Time: 8.1s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 95.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x + {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{y}\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.8862269254527579}{e^{z}}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= (exp z) 2.0)
     (+ x (pow (/ (fma (- x) y 1.1283791670955126) y) -1.0))
     (fma (/ 0.8862269254527579 (exp z)) y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (exp(z) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x + pow((fma(-x, y, 1.1283791670955126) / y), -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((0.8862269254527579 / exp(z)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (exp(z) <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + (Float64(fma(Float64(-x), y, 1.1283791670955126) / y) ^ -1.0));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(0.8862269254527579 / exp(z)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(x + N[Power[N[(N[((-x) * y + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.8862269254527579 / N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;x + {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{y}\right)}^{-1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.8862269254527579}{e^{z}}, y, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z) < 2

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
      5. lower-fma.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} - x \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1.1283791670955126} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y}} \]
        2. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y}{y}}} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y}{y}}} \]
        4. lower-/.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}{y}}} \]
        5. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y}}{y}} \]
        6. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}}{y}} \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}}{y}} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}{y}} \]
        9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}{y}} \]
        10. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), y, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{y}} \]
        11. lower-neg.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, y, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{y}} \]
      3. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{y}}} \]

      if 2 < (exp.f64 z)

      1. Initial program 93.3%

        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}} + x} \]
        2. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{e^{z}} + x \]
        3. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{z}} \cdot y\right)} + x \]
        4. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{z}}\right) \cdot y} + x \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{z}}, y, x\right)} \]
        6. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot 1}{e^{z}}}, y, x\right) \]
        7. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}}}{e^{z}}, y, x\right) \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}}{e^{z}}}, y, x\right) \]
        9. lower-exp.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.8862269254527579}{\color{blue}{e^{z}}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.8862269254527579}{e^{z}}, y, x\right)} \]
    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification99.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x + {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{y}\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.8862269254527579}{e^{z}}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 73.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000000 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{0.8862269254527579}{1 + z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y))))))
       (if (or (<= t_0 -500000000.0) (not (<= t_0 1e-5)))
         (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
         (* y (/ 0.8862269254527579 (+ 1.0 z))))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
    	double tmp;
    	if ((t_0 <= -500000000.0) || !(t_0 <= 1e-5)) {
    		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = y * (0.8862269254527579 / (1.0 + z));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
        if ((t_0 <= (-500000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 1d-5))) then
            tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
        else
            tmp = y * (0.8862269254527579d0 / (1.0d0 + z))
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
    	double tmp;
    	if ((t_0 <= -500000000.0) || !(t_0 <= 1e-5)) {
    		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = y * (0.8862269254527579 / (1.0 + z));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
    	tmp = 0
    	if (t_0 <= -500000000.0) or not (t_0 <= 1e-5):
    		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
    	else:
    		tmp = y * (0.8862269254527579 / (1.0 + z))
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((t_0 <= -500000000.0) || !(t_0 <= 1e-5))
    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(0.8862269254527579 / Float64(1.0 + z)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((t_0 <= -500000000.0) || ~((t_0 <= 1e-5)))
    		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
    	else
    		tmp = y * (0.8862269254527579 / (1.0 + z));
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -500000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(0.8862269254527579 / N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000000 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 10^{-5}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{0.8862269254527579}{1 + z}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y)))) < -5e8 or 1.00000000000000008e-5 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y))))

      1. Initial program 90.0%

        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6492.7

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites92.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

      if -5e8 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y)))) < 1.00000000000000008e-5

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \]
        4. lower-exp.f6423.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{e^{z}}} \cdot 0.8862269254527579 \]
      5. Applied rewrites23.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot 0.8862269254527579} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{1 + z} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites23.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{1 + z} \cdot 0.8862269254527579 \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites23.1%

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.8862269254527579}{1 + z}} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification72.0%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \leq -500000000 \lor \neg \left(x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \leq 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{0.8862269254527579}{1 + z}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 73.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000000 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8862269254527579 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y))))))
           (if (or (<= t_0 -500000000.0) (not (<= t_0 1e-5)))
             (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
             (* 0.8862269254527579 y))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
        	double tmp;
        	if ((t_0 <= -500000000.0) || !(t_0 <= 1e-5)) {
        		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = 0.8862269254527579 * y;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8) :: t_0
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
            if ((t_0 <= (-500000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 1d-5))) then
                tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
            else
                tmp = 0.8862269254527579d0 * y
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
        	double tmp;
        	if ((t_0 <= -500000000.0) || !(t_0 <= 1e-5)) {
        		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = 0.8862269254527579 * y;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z):
        	t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
        	tmp = 0
        	if (t_0 <= -500000000.0) or not (t_0 <= 1e-5):
        		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
        	else:
        		tmp = 0.8862269254527579 * y
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	t_0 = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((t_0 <= -500000000.0) || !(t_0 <= 1e-5))
        		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(0.8862269254527579 * y);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
        	t_0 = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((t_0 <= -500000000.0) || ~((t_0 <= 1e-5)))
        		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
        	else
        		tmp = 0.8862269254527579 * y;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -500000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.8862269254527579 * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000000 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 10^{-5}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;0.8862269254527579 \cdot y\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y)))) < -5e8 or 1.00000000000000008e-5 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y))))

          1. Initial program 90.0%

            \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f6492.7

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites92.7%

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

          if -5e8 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y)))) < 1.00000000000000008e-5

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}} \]
            3. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \]
            4. lower-exp.f6423.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{e^{z}}} \cdot 0.8862269254527579 \]
          5. Applied rewrites23.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot 0.8862269254527579} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites22.4%

              \[\leadsto 0.8862269254527579 \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification71.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \leq -500000000 \lor \neg \left(x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \leq 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8862269254527579 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 93.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
             (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
             (if (<= (exp z) 1.0)
               (+ x (/ y (fma (- x) y 1.1283791670955126)))
               (+ x (/ y (- (* z 1.1283791670955126) (* x y)))))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
          		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
          	} else if (exp(z) <= 1.0) {
          		tmp = x + (y / fma(-x, y, 1.1283791670955126));
          	} else {
          		tmp = x + (y / ((z * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
          	elseif (exp(z) <= 1.0)
          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / fma(Float64(-x), y, 1.1283791670955126)));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z * 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y))));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 1.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[((-x) * y + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

            1. Initial program 78.5%

              \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

            if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z) < 1

            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}} \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} \]
              4. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, y, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)}} \]
              6. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, y, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
              7. lower-neg.f6499.8

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, y, 1.1283791670955126\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites99.8%

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, 1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]

            if 1 < (exp.f64 z)

            1. Initial program 93.5%

              \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
              2. lower-fma.f6468.1

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
            5. Applied rewrites68.1%

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{z} - x \cdot y} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites68.1%

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{z \cdot \color{blue}{1.1283791670955126} - x \cdot y} \]
            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 96.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.18806319451591877, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
               (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
               (+
                x
                (/
                 y
                 (- (fma (* (* z z) 0.18806319451591877) z 1.1283791670955126) (* x y))))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
            		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
            	} else {
            		tmp = x + (y / (fma(((z * z) * 0.18806319451591877), z, 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
            		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(z * z) * 0.18806319451591877), z, 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y))));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.18806319451591877), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
            \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.18806319451591877, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

              1. Initial program 78.5%

                \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

              if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

              1. Initial program 97.3%

                \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right), z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                7. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}}, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                8. lower-fma.f6494.9

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563\right)}, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y} \]
              5. Applied rewrites94.9%

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot {z}^{2}, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites94.9%

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.18806319451591877, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y} \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 95.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563 \cdot z, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
                 (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
                 (+
                  x
                  (/ y (- (fma (* 0.5641895835477563 z) z 1.1283791670955126) (* x y))))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
              		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
              	} else {
              		tmp = x + (y / (fma((0.5641895835477563 * z), z, 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
              		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(fma(Float64(0.5641895835477563 * z), z, 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y))));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(N[(0.5641895835477563 * z), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563 \cdot z, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

                1. Initial program 78.5%

                  \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64100.0

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

                if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

                1. Initial program 97.3%

                  \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                  5. lower-fma.f6494.4

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                5. Applied rewrites94.4%

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites94.4%

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563 \cdot z, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 93.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
                   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
                   (+ x (/ y (- (fma 1.1283791670955126 z 1.1283791670955126) (* x y))))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
                		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
                	} else {
                		tmp = x + (y / (fma(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
                		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(fma(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y))));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
                \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

                  1. Initial program 78.5%

                    \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f64100.0

                      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

                  if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

                  1. Initial program 97.3%

                    \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                    2. lower-fma.f6487.4

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites87.4%

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                4. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 89.7% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= z -2.05e+16)
                   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
                   (+ x (/ y (fma (- x) y 1.1283791670955126)))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (z <= -2.05e+16) {
                		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
                	} else {
                		tmp = x + (y / fma(-x, y, 1.1283791670955126));
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (z <= -2.05e+16)
                		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / fma(Float64(-x), y, 1.1283791670955126)));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.05e+16], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[((-x) * y + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if z < -2.05e16

                  1. Initial program 76.9%

                    \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f64100.0

                      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

                  if -2.05e16 < z

                  1. Initial program 97.4%

                    \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. sub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}} \]
                    3. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} \]
                    4. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} \]
                    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, y, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)}} \]
                    6. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, y, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
                    7. lower-neg.f6482.7

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, y, 1.1283791670955126\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites82.7%

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, 1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                4. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 9: 14.8% accurate, 21.3× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.8862269254527579 \cdot y \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* 0.8862269254527579 y))
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	return 0.8862269254527579 * y;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    code = 0.8862269254527579d0 * y
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	return 0.8862269254527579 * y;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z):
                	return 0.8862269254527579 * y
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	return Float64(0.8862269254527579 * y)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = 0.8862269254527579 * y;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(0.8862269254527579 * y), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                0.8862269254527579 \cdot y
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 92.9%

                  \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}} \]
                  3. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \]
                  4. lower-exp.f6413.9

                    \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{e^{z}}} \cdot 0.8862269254527579 \]
                5. Applied rewrites13.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot 0.8862269254527579} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites13.7%

                    \[\leadsto 0.8862269254527579 \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z)
                   :precision binary64
                   (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      code = x + (1.0d0 / (((1.1283791670955126d0 / y) * exp(z)) - x))
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * Math.exp(z)) - x));
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z):
                  	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * math.exp(z)) - x))
                  
                  function code(x, y, z)
                  	return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x)))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                  	tmp = x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x}
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024318 
                  (FPCore (x y z)
                    :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ 1 (- (* (/ 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 y) (exp z)) x))))
                  
                    (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))