
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (+ (* x (log y)) (* z (log (- 1.0 y)))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0d0 - y)))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * Math.log(y)) + (z * Math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return ((x * math.log(y)) + (z * math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + Float64(z * log(Float64(1.0 - y)))) - t) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0 - y)))) - t; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[Log[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (+ (* x (log y)) (* z (log (- 1.0 y)))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0d0 - y)))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * Math.log(y)) + (z * Math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return ((x * math.log(y)) + (z * math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + Float64(z * log(Float64(1.0 - y)))) - t) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0 - y)))) - t; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[Log[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (+ (* x (log y)) (* (* (fma (fma (fma -0.25 y -0.3333333333333333) y -0.5) y -1.0) z) y)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * log(y)) + ((fma(fma(fma(-0.25, y, -0.3333333333333333), y, -0.5), y, -1.0) * z) * y)) - t;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + Float64(Float64(fma(fma(fma(-0.25, y, -0.3333333333333333), y, -0.5), y, -1.0) * z) * y)) - t) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.25 * y + -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * y + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, y, -0.3333333333333333\right), y, -0.5\right), y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) - t
\end{array}
Initial program 86.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
Applied rewrites99.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (log y) x (- (* (* (fma (fma (fma -0.25 y -0.3333333333333333) y -0.5) y -1.0) z) y) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return fma(log(y), x, (((fma(fma(fma(-0.25, y, -0.3333333333333333), y, -0.5), y, -1.0) * z) * y) - t));
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return fma(log(y), x, Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(fma(fma(-0.25, y, -0.3333333333333333), y, -0.5), y, -1.0) * z) * y) - t)) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.25 * y + -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * y + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, y, -0.3333333333333333\right), y, -0.5\right), y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y - t\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 86.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
Applied rewrites99.8%
lift--.f64N/A
lift-+.f64N/A
associate--l+N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= t -9.4e-122) (not (<= t 3.2e-112))) (- (* (log y) x) t) (fma (log y) x (* (- z) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((t <= -9.4e-122) || !(t <= 3.2e-112)) {
tmp = (log(y) * x) - t;
} else {
tmp = fma(log(y), x, (-z * y));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((t <= -9.4e-122) || !(t <= 3.2e-112)) tmp = Float64(Float64(log(y) * x) - t); else tmp = fma(log(y), x, Float64(Float64(-z) * y)); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -9.4e-122], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 3.2e-112]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + N[((-z) * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{-122} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-112}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\log y \cdot x - t\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -9.3999999999999999e-122 or 3.19999999999999993e-112 < t Initial program 92.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower--.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-log.f6490.6
Applied rewrites90.6%
if -9.3999999999999999e-122 < t < 3.19999999999999993e-112Initial program 74.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
mul-1-negN/A
log-recN/A
associate--l-N/A
lower--.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.1%
Taylor expanded in t around 0
Applied rewrites94.7%
Applied rewrites94.7%
Final simplification92.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -3.1e-80) (not (<= x 2.7e-92))) (- (* (log y) x) t) (- (* (log1p (- y)) z) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -3.1e-80) || !(x <= 2.7e-92)) {
tmp = (log(y) * x) - t;
} else {
tmp = (log1p(-y) * z) - t;
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -3.1e-80) || !(x <= 2.7e-92)) {
tmp = (Math.log(y) * x) - t;
} else {
tmp = (Math.log1p(-y) * z) - t;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (x <= -3.1e-80) or not (x <= 2.7e-92): tmp = (math.log(y) * x) - t else: tmp = (math.log1p(-y) * z) - t return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -3.1e-80) || !(x <= 2.7e-92)) tmp = Float64(Float64(log(y) * x) - t); else tmp = Float64(Float64(log1p(Float64(-y)) * z) - t); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.1e-80], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.7e-92]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[1 + (-y)], $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{-80} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-92}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\log y \cdot x - t\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right) \cdot z - t\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -3.10000000000000016e-80 or 2.69999999999999995e-92 < x Initial program 90.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower--.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-log.f6489.4
Applied rewrites89.4%
if -3.10000000000000016e-80 < x < 2.69999999999999995e-92Initial program 77.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
lower-log1p.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6492.3
Applied rewrites92.3%
Final simplification90.4%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -3.1e-80) (not (<= x 2.7e-92))) (- (* (log y) x) t) (- (fma z y t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -3.1e-80) || !(x <= 2.7e-92)) {
tmp = (log(y) * x) - t;
} else {
tmp = -fma(z, y, t);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -3.1e-80) || !(x <= 2.7e-92)) tmp = Float64(Float64(log(y) * x) - t); else tmp = Float64(-fma(z, y, t)); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.1e-80], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.7e-92]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(z * y + t), $MachinePrecision])]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{-80} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-92}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\log y \cdot x - t\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, t\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -3.10000000000000016e-80 or 2.69999999999999995e-92 < x Initial program 90.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower--.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-log.f6489.4
Applied rewrites89.4%
if -3.10000000000000016e-80 < x < 2.69999999999999995e-92Initial program 77.4%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
mul-1-negN/A
log-recN/A
associate--l-N/A
lower--.f64N/A
Applied rewrites98.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites90.9%
Final simplification89.9%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* (log y) x) (fma z y t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (log(y) * x) - fma(z, y, t);
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(log(y) * x) - fma(z, y, t)) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\log y \cdot x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, t\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 86.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
mul-1-negN/A
log-recN/A
associate--l-N/A
lower--.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= t -3.4e-85) (not (<= t 6.5e-114))) (- t) (- (* z y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((t <= -3.4e-85) || !(t <= 6.5e-114)) {
tmp = -t;
} else {
tmp = -(z * y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((t <= (-3.4d-85)) .or. (.not. (t <= 6.5d-114))) then
tmp = -t
else
tmp = -(z * y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((t <= -3.4e-85) || !(t <= 6.5e-114)) {
tmp = -t;
} else {
tmp = -(z * y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (t <= -3.4e-85) or not (t <= 6.5e-114): tmp = -t else: tmp = -(z * y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((t <= -3.4e-85) || !(t <= 6.5e-114)) tmp = Float64(-t); else tmp = Float64(-Float64(z * y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((t <= -3.4e-85) || ~((t <= 6.5e-114))) tmp = -t; else tmp = -(z * y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -3.4e-85], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 6.5e-114]], $MachinePrecision]], (-t), (-N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision])]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-85} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-114}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-t\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -3.4e-85 or 6.4999999999999998e-114 < t Initial program 92.5%
Taylor expanded in t around inf
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6462.4
Applied rewrites62.4%
if -3.4e-85 < t < 6.4999999999999998e-114Initial program 74.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
mul-1-negN/A
log-recN/A
associate--l-N/A
lower--.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites34.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites29.4%
Final simplification50.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (fma z y t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return -fma(z, y, t);
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(-fma(z, y, t)) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := (-N[(z * y + t), $MachinePrecision])
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, t\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 86.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
mul-1-negN/A
log-recN/A
associate--l-N/A
lower--.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites57.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return -t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = -t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return -t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return -t
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(-t) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = -t; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := (-t)
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-t
\end{array}
Initial program 86.0%
Taylor expanded in t around inf
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6443.1
Applied rewrites43.1%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(-
(*
(- z)
(+
(+ (* 0.5 (* y y)) y)
(* (/ 0.3333333333333333 (* 1.0 (* 1.0 1.0))) (* y (* y y)))))
(- t (* x (log y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (-z * (((0.5 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333 / (1.0 * (1.0 * 1.0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * log(y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = (-z * (((0.5d0 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333d0 / (1.0d0 * (1.0d0 * 1.0d0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * log(y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (-z * (((0.5 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333 / (1.0 * (1.0 * 1.0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * Math.log(y)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return (-z * (((0.5 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333 / (1.0 * (1.0 * 1.0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * math.log(y)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(y * y)) + y) + Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / Float64(1.0 * Float64(1.0 * 1.0))) * Float64(y * Float64(y * y))))) - Float64(t - Float64(x * log(y)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = (-z * (((0.5 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333 / (1.0 * (1.0 * 1.0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * log(y))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[((-z) * N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(1.0 * N[(1.0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t - N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + y\right) + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{1 \cdot \left(1 \cdot 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right) - \left(t - x \cdot \log y\right)
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024318
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (* (- z) (+ (+ (* 1/2 (* y y)) y) (* (/ 1/3 (* 1 (* 1 1))) (* y (* y y))))) (- t (* x (log y)))))
(- (+ (* x (log y)) (* z (log (- 1.0 y)))) t))