Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D

Percentage Accurate: 99.7% → 99.7%
Time: 6.5s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 0.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{-9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ (/ -1.0 x) -9.0)) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - ((-1.0 / x) / -9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (((-1.0d0) / x) / (-9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - ((-1.0 / x) / -9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - ((-1.0 / x) / -9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(-1.0 / x) / -9.0)) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - ((-1.0 / x) / -9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / -9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 - \frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{-9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    3. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    4. inv-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    5. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    7. neg-mul-1N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{-1}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    8. inv-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    9. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    10. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    11. metadata-eval99.7

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - {\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{-1}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (pow (* x 9.0) -1.0)) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - pow((x * 9.0), -1.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - ((x * 9.0d0) ** (-1.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - Math.pow((x * 9.0), -1.0)) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - math.pow((x * 9.0), -1.0)) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - (Float64(x * 9.0) ^ -1.0)) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - ((x * 9.0) ^ -1.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[Power[N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 - {\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{-1}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(1 - {\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{-1}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (/ -1.0 x) 0.1111111111111111 (- 1.0 (/ y (* (sqrt x) 3.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((-1.0 / x), 0.1111111111111111, (1.0 - (y / (sqrt(x) * 3.0))));
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(-1.0 / x), 0.1111111111111111, Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(sqrt(x) * 3.0))))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.1111111111111111 + N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    3. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) + 1\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    5. associate--l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
    7. inv-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{-1}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}}^{-1}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
    9. unpow-prod-downN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{-1} \cdot {9}^{-1}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
    10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)\right) \cdot {9}^{-1}} + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
    11. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right), {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
    12. neg-mul-1N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{-1}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
    13. inv-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
    14. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
    15. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
    16. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
    17. lower--.f6499.6

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
    18. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \frac{1}{9}, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
    19. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \frac{1}{9}, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}}\right) \]
    20. lower-*.f6499.6

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 94.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.2e+34)
   (- 1.0 (/ (* y 0.3333333333333333) (sqrt x)))
   (if (<= y 3.1e+68)
     (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x))
     (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.2e+34) {
		tmp = 1.0 - ((y * 0.3333333333333333) / sqrt(x));
	} else if (y <= 3.1e+68) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.2d+34)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - ((y * 0.3333333333333333d0) / sqrt(x))
    else if (y <= 3.1d+68) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (0.1111111111111111d0 / x)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.2e+34) {
		tmp = 1.0 - ((y * 0.3333333333333333) / Math.sqrt(x));
	} else if (y <= 3.1e+68) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.2e+34:
		tmp = 1.0 - ((y * 0.3333333333333333) / math.sqrt(x))
	elif y <= 3.1e+68:
		tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.2e+34)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(y * 0.3333333333333333) / sqrt(x)));
	elseif (y <= 3.1e+68)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.2e+34)
		tmp = 1.0 - ((y * 0.3333333333333333) / sqrt(x));
	elseif (y <= 3.1e+68)
		tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.2e+34], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(y * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.1e+68], N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.19999999999999993e34

    1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites85.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
        5. div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{3}}}{\sqrt{x}} \]
        6. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\sqrt{x}} \]
        7. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{x}} \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{x}} \]
        9. metadata-eval85.3

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{\sqrt{x}} \]
      3. Applied rewrites85.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}} \]

      if -1.19999999999999993e34 < y < 3.0999999999999998e68

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        4. inv-powN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        5. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        7. neg-mul-1N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{-1}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        8. inv-powN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        9. un-div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        10. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        11. metadata-eval99.9

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
        2. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
        7. lower-sqrt.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
      7. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites98.0%

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

          if 3.0999999999999998e68 < y

          1. Initial program 99.7%

            \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites99.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 94.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y -1.2e+34)
             (fma (/ y (sqrt x)) -0.3333333333333333 1.0)
             (if (<= y 3.1e+68)
               (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x))
               (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -1.2e+34) {
          		tmp = fma((y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
          	} else if (y <= 3.1e+68) {
          		tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -1.2e+34)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
          	elseif (y <= 3.1e+68)
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.2e+34], N[(N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.1e+68], N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if y < -1.19999999999999993e34

            1. Initial program 99.3%

              \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites85.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                2. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]
                3. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) \]
                4. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                5. neg-mul-1N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                6. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                7. times-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
                8. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \]
                9. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
                10. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y} \]
                11. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}} \cdot y \]
                12. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y + 1} \]
              3. Applied rewrites85.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)} \]

              if -1.19999999999999993e34 < y < 3.0999999999999998e68

              1. Initial program 99.8%

                \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                3. associate-/r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                4. inv-powN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                5. frac-2negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                6. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                7. neg-mul-1N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{-1}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                8. inv-powN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                9. un-div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                10. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                11. metadata-eval99.9

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
              4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                2. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                7. lower-sqrt.f6499.8

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
              7. Applied rewrites99.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]
              8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x} \]
              9. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites98.0%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites98.0%

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

                  if 3.0999999999999998e68 < y

                  1. Initial program 99.7%

                    \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites99.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= x 5e+15)
                     (- 1.0 (/ (fma 0.3333333333333333 (* (sqrt x) y) 0.1111111111111111) x))
                     (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (x <= 5e+15) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 - (fma(0.3333333333333333, (sqrt(x) * y), 0.1111111111111111) / x);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (x <= 5e+15)
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(fma(0.3333333333333333, Float64(sqrt(x) * y), 0.1111111111111111) / x));
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5e+15], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if x < 5e15

                    1. Initial program 99.6%

                      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      2. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      3. associate-/r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      4. inv-powN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      5. frac-2negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      6. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      7. neg-mul-1N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{-1}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      8. inv-powN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      9. un-div-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      10. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      11. metadata-eval99.7

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites99.7%

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                      2. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                      7. lower-sqrt.f6499.5

                        \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
                    7. Applied rewrites99.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]
                    8. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites99.5%

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

                      if 5e15 < x

                      1. Initial program 99.8%

                        \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites99.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      6. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 7: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= x 5e+15)
                         (/ (- x (fma (* (sqrt x) y) 0.3333333333333333 0.1111111111111111)) x)
                         (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))))
                      double code(double x, double y) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (x <= 5e+15) {
                      		tmp = (x - fma((sqrt(x) * y), 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111)) / x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (x <= 5e+15)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - fma(Float64(sqrt(x) * y), 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111)) / x);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))));
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5e+15], N[(N[(x - N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333 + 0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if x < 5e15

                        1. Initial program 99.6%

                          \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                          2. lower--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                          7. lower-sqrt.f6499.5

                            \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites99.5%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

                        if 5e15 < x

                        1. Initial program 99.8%

                          \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites99.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        6. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 8: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right) \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y)
                         :precision binary64
                         (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y (sqrt x)) (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x))))
                        double code(double x, double y) {
                        	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / sqrt(x)), (1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x)));
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y)
                        	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / sqrt(x)), Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x)))
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_] := N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 99.7%

                          \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                          2. sub-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]
                          4. lift-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                          5. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                          6. neg-mul-1N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                          7. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                          8. times-fracN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                          9. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                          10. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                          11. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                          12. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right), \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]
                          13. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right), \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                          14. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                          15. lower-/.f6499.7

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                          16. lift-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
                          17. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
                          18. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
                          19. associate-/r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
                          20. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right) \]
                          21. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{9}^{-1}}}{x}\right) \]
                          22. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{9}^{-1}}{x}}\right) \]
                          23. metadata-eval99.6

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]
                        4. Applied rewrites99.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)} \]
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 9: 94.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+68}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (or (<= y -1.2e+34) (not (<= y 3.1e+68)))
                           (fma (/ y (sqrt x)) -0.3333333333333333 1.0)
                           (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x))))
                        double code(double x, double y) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((y <= -1.2e+34) || !(y <= 3.1e+68)) {
                        		tmp = fma((y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if ((y <= -1.2e+34) || !(y <= 3.1e+68))
                        		tmp = fma(Float64(y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.2e+34], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.1e+68]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+68}\right):\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if y < -1.19999999999999993e34 or 3.0999999999999998e68 < y

                          1. Initial program 99.5%

                            \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites92.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift--.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                              2. sub-negN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]
                              3. lift-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) \]
                              4. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                              5. neg-mul-1N/A

                                \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                              6. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                              7. times-fracN/A

                                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
                              8. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \]
                              9. associate-/l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
                              10. associate-*l/N/A

                                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y} \]
                              11. lift-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}} \cdot y \]
                              12. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y + 1} \]
                            3. Applied rewrites91.9%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)} \]

                            if -1.19999999999999993e34 < y < 3.0999999999999998e68

                            1. Initial program 99.8%

                              \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                              3. associate-/r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                              4. inv-powN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                              5. frac-2negN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                              7. neg-mul-1N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{-1}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                              8. inv-powN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                              9. un-div-invN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                              10. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                              11. metadata-eval99.9

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                              2. lower--.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                              4. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                              7. lower-sqrt.f6499.8

                                \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
                            7. Applied rewrites99.8%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]
                            8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x} \]
                            9. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites98.0%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites98.0%

                                  \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              4. Final simplification95.8%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+68}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \end{array} \]
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 10: 94.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+68}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (or (<= y -1.2e+34) (not (<= y 3.1e+68)))
                                 (fma (/ -0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) y 1.0)
                                 (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x))))
                              double code(double x, double y) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if ((y <= -1.2e+34) || !(y <= 3.1e+68)) {
                              		tmp = fma((-0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), y, 1.0);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x, y)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if ((y <= -1.2e+34) || !(y <= 3.1e+68))
                              		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), y, 1.0);
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.2e+34], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.1e+68]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+68}\right):\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if y < -1.19999999999999993e34 or 3.0999999999999998e68 < y

                                1. Initial program 99.5%

                                  \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites92.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lift--.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                    2. sub-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]
                                    3. lift-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) \]
                                    4. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                    5. neg-mul-1N/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                    6. lift-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                    7. times-fracN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
                                    8. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \]
                                    9. associate-/l*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
                                    10. associate-*l/N/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y} \]
                                    11. lift-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}} \cdot y \]
                                    12. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y + 1} \]
                                    13. lower-fma.f6491.8

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1\right)} \]
                                  3. Applied rewrites91.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1\right)} \]

                                  if -1.19999999999999993e34 < y < 3.0999999999999998e68

                                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                                    \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lift-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                    3. associate-/r*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                    4. inv-powN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                    5. frac-2negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                    6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                    7. neg-mul-1N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{-1}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                    8. inv-powN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                    9. un-div-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                    10. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                    11. metadata-eval99.9

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                                    2. lower--.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]
                                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                                    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                                    7. lower-sqrt.f6499.8

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
                                  7. Applied rewrites99.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]
                                  8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x} \]
                                  9. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites98.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites98.0%

                                        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
                                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    4. Final simplification95.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+68}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \end{array} \]
                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 11: 98.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.115:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (if (<= x 0.115)
                                       (/ (fma -0.3333333333333333 (* (sqrt x) y) -0.1111111111111111) x)
                                       (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))))
                                    double code(double x, double y) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (x <= 0.115) {
                                    		tmp = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (sqrt(x) * y), -0.1111111111111111) / x;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    function code(x, y)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (x <= 0.115)
                                    		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(sqrt(x) * y), -0.1111111111111111) / x);
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))));
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.115], N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] + -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.115:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if x < 0.115000000000000005

                                      1. Initial program 99.5%

                                        \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. mul-1-negN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right)} \]
                                        2. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                                        3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                                        4. distribute-neg-inN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}}{x} \]
                                        5. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x} \]
                                        6. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]
                                        7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)} + \frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]
                                        8. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]
                                        9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                                        11. lower-sqrt.f6497.8

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites97.8%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

                                      if 0.115000000000000005 < x

                                      1. Initial program 99.8%

                                        \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites98.4%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      6. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 12: 63.6% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x)))
                                      double code(double x, double y) {
                                      	return 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
                                      }
                                      
                                      real(8) function code(x, y)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          code = 1.0d0 - (0.1111111111111111d0 / x)
                                      end function
                                      
                                      public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                      	return 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(x, y):
                                      	return 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x)
                                      
                                      function code(x, y)
                                      	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x))
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp = code(x, y)
                                      	tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Initial program 99.7%

                                        \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. lift-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                        2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                        3. associate-/r*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                        4. inv-powN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                        5. frac-2negN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                        6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                        7. neg-mul-1N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{-1}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                        8. inv-powN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                        9. un-div-invN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                        10. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                        11. metadata-eval99.7

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                      4. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{-9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                                        2. lower--.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]
                                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                                        4. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                                        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                                        7. lower-sqrt.f6494.1

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
                                      7. Applied rewrites94.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]
                                      8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x} \]
                                      9. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites67.1%

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites67.1%

                                            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 13: 32.6% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x} \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ -0.1111111111111111 x))
                                          double code(double x, double y) {
                                          	return -0.1111111111111111 / x;
                                          }
                                          
                                          real(8) function code(x, y)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              code = (-0.1111111111111111d0) / x
                                          end function
                                          
                                          public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                          	return -0.1111111111111111 / x;
                                          }
                                          
                                          def code(x, y):
                                          	return -0.1111111111111111 / x
                                          
                                          function code(x, y)
                                          	return Float64(-0.1111111111111111 / x)
                                          end
                                          
                                          function tmp = code(x, y)
                                          	tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[x_, y_] := N[(-0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Initial program 99.7%

                                            \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. mul-1-negN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right)} \]
                                            2. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                                            3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                                            4. distribute-neg-inN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}}{x} \]
                                            5. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x} \]
                                            6. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]
                                            7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)} + \frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]
                                            8. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]
                                            9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                                            11. lower-sqrt.f6459.3

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites59.3%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]
                                          6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]
                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites33.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing

                                            Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x y)
                                             :precision binary64
                                             (- (- 1.0 (/ (/ 1.0 x) 9.0)) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
                                            double code(double x, double y) {
                                            	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
                                            }
                                            
                                            real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                code = (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 / x) / 9.0d0)) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
                                            end function
                                            
                                            public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                            	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
                                            }
                                            
                                            def code(x, y):
                                            	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
                                            
                                            function code(x, y)
                                            	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
                                            end
                                            
                                            function tmp = code(x, y)
                                            	tmp = (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
                                            \end{array}
                                            

                                            Reproduce

                                            ?
                                            herbie shell --seed 2024318 
                                            (FPCore (x y)
                                              :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
                                              :precision binary64
                                            
                                              :alt
                                              (! :herbie-platform default (- (- 1 (/ (/ 1 x) 9)) (/ y (* 3 (sqrt x)))))
                                            
                                              (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))