Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.7% → 99.0%

Time: 7.6s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.5×

• 33.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\right) + c \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (fma (* t 0.0625) z (fma y x (* (* b a) -0.25))) c))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return fma((t * 0.0625), z, fma(y, x, ((b * a) * -0.25))) + c;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(b * a) * -0.25))) + c)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x + N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.0%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]

   2. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)} + c \]

   3. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   5. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + c \]

   6. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   8. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)} + c \]

   11. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   12. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   13. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   14. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   15. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   16. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)}\right) + c \]

   17. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   18. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   19. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right)}\right)\right) + c \]

   20. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   21. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}}\right)\right) + c \]

   22. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{-4}}\right)\right) + c \]

   23. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}}\right)\right) + c \]

   24. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}}\right)\right) + c \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\right)} + c \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 77.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+196} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+130}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -5e+196) (not (<= t_1 1e+130)))
     (fma (* t z) 0.0625 (* y x))
     (fma (* -0.25 b) a c))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+196) || !(t_1 <= 1e+130)) {
		tmp = fma((t * z), 0.0625, (y * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, c);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+196) || !(t_1 <= 1e+130))
		tmp = fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, Float64(y * x));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, c);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+196], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+130]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + c), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -4.9999999999999998e196 or 1.0000000000000001e130 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 95.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 90.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 42.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 86.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, y \cdot x\right) \]

   if -4.9999999999999998e196 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 1.0000000000000001e130

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 90.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 79.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+196} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 10^{+130}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 90.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+64} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+97}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* a b) -1e+64) (not (<= (* a b) 2e+97)))
   (fma (* -0.25 b) a (fma x y c))
   (fma y x (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (((a * b) <= -1e+64) || !((a * b) <= 2e+97)) {
		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, fma(x, y, c));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, fma((t * z), 0.0625, c));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(a * b) <= -1e+64) || !(Float64(a * b) <= 2e+97))
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, fma(x, y, c));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, x, fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+64], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2e+97]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000002e64 or 2.0000000000000001e97 < (*.f64 a b)

   1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 87.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, \color{blue}{a}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]

   if -1.00000000000000002e64 < (*.f64 a b) < 2.0000000000000001e97

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 96.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+64} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+97}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 89.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+64} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+97}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* a b) -1e+64) (not (<= (* a b) 2e+97)))
   (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma y x c))
   (fma y x (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (((a * b) <= -1e+64) || !((a * b) <= 2e+97)) {
		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma(y, x, c));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, fma((t * z), 0.0625, c));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(a * b) <= -1e+64) || !(Float64(a * b) <= 2e+97))
		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(y, x, c));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, x, fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+64], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2e+97]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000002e64 or 2.0000000000000001e97 < (*.f64 a b)

   1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 87.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

   if -1.00000000000000002e64 < (*.f64 a b) < 2.0000000000000001e97

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 96.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+64} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+97}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 87.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205} \lor \neg \left(z \cdot t \leq 10^{+123}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* z t) -5e+205) (not (<= (* z t) 1e+123)))
   (fma (* t z) 0.0625 (* y x))
   (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma y x c))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (((z * t) <= -5e+205) || !((z * t) <= 1e+123)) {
		tmp = fma((t * z), 0.0625, (y * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma(y, x, c));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(z * t) <= -5e+205) || !(Float64(z * t) <= 1e+123))
		tmp = fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, Float64(y * x));
	else
		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(y, x, c));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -5e+205], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 1e+123]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 z t) < -5.0000000000000002e205 or 9.99999999999999978e122 < (*.f64 z t)

   1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 86.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 82.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, y \cdot x\right) \]

   if -5.0000000000000002e205 < (*.f64 z t) < 9.99999999999999978e122

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 91.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205} \lor \neg \left(z \cdot t \leq 10^{+123}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 64.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+18} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+132}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* x y) -2e+18) (not (<= (* x y) 5e+132)))
   (fma y x c)
   (fma (* -0.25 b) a c)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * y) <= -2e+18) || !((x * y) <= 5e+132)) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, c);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(x * y) <= -2e+18) || !(Float64(x * y) <= 5e+132))
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, c);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -2e+18], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 5e+132]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + c), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 x y) < -2e18 or 5.0000000000000001e132 < (*.f64 x y)

   1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 90.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 27.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 79.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, y \cdot x\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in z around 0

       \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 78.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

   if -2e18 < (*.f64 x y) < 5.0000000000000001e132

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 74.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 69.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 69.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+18} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+132}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 64.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+18} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+132}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* x y) -2e+18) (not (<= (* x y) 5e+132)))
   (fma y x c)
   (fma -0.25 (* a b) c)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * y) <= -2e+18) || !((x * y) <= 5e+132)) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), c);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(x * y) <= -2e+18) || !(Float64(x * y) <= 5e+132))
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	else
		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), c);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -2e+18], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 5e+132]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 x y) < -2e18 or 5.0000000000000001e132 < (*.f64 x y)

   1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 90.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 27.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 79.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, y \cdot x\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in z around 0

       \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 78.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

   if -2e18 < (*.f64 x y) < 5.0000000000000001e132

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 74.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 69.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+18} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+132}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 62.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+53} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+162}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* a b) -2e+53) (not (<= (* a b) 1.95e+162)))
   (* -0.25 (* b a))
   (fma y x c)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (((a * b) <= -2e+53) || !((a * b) <= 1.95e+162)) {
		tmp = -0.25 * (b * a);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(a * b) <= -2e+53) || !(Float64(a * b) <= 1.95e+162))
		tmp = Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -2e+53], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 1.95e+162]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 a b) < -2e53 or 1.9500000000000002e162 < (*.f64 a b)

   1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 67.1

         \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

   if -2e53 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.9500000000000002e162

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 96.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 62.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, y \cdot x\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in z around 0

       \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 71.3%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+53} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+162}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 63.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{+192} \lor \neg \left(z \cdot t \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+200}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* z t) -6.8e+192) (not (<= (* z t) 4.8e+200)))
   (* (* z t) 0.0625)
   (fma y x c)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (((z * t) <= -6.8e+192) || !((z * t) <= 4.8e+200)) {
		tmp = (z * t) * 0.0625;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(z * t) <= -6.8e+192) || !(Float64(z * t) <= 4.8e+200))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * t) * 0.0625);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -6.8e+192], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 4.8e+200]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 z t) < -6.79999999999999992e192 or 4.8000000000000001e200 < (*.f64 z t)

   1. Initial program 95.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)} + c \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      5. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + c \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)} + c \]

      11. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      16. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)}\right) + c \]

      17. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      18. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      19. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right)}\right)\right) + c \]

      20. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

      21. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}}\right)\right) + c \]

      22. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{-4}}\right)\right) + c \]

      23. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}}\right)\right) + c \]

      24. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}}\right)\right) + c \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\right)} + c \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{16} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 70.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \cdot 0.0625 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625} \]

   if -6.79999999999999992e192 < (*.f64 z t) < 4.8000000000000001e200

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 73.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 40.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 42.7%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, y \cdot x\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in z around 0

       \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 65.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 66.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{+192} \lor \neg \left(z \cdot t \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+200}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 48.3% accurate, 6.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma y x c))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return fma(y, x, c);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return fma(y, x, c)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.0%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]

   8. lower-*.f64 76.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 76.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 47.9%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

9. Taylor expanded in c around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 51.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, y \cdot x\right) \]

12. Taylor expanded in z around 0

    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
13. Step-by-step derivation

14. Applied rewrites 55.0%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
15. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 28.4% accurate, 7.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (* x y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return x * y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = x * y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return x * y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return x * y

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(x * y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = x * y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.0%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]

   2. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)} + c \]

   3. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   5. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + c \]

   6. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   8. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)} + c \]

   11. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   12. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   13. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   14. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   15. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   16. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)}\right) + c \]

   17. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   18. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   19. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right)}\right)\right) + c \]

   20. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]

   21. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}}\right)\right) + c \]

   22. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{-4}}\right)\right) + c \]

   23. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}}\right)\right) + c \]

   24. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}}\right)\right) + c \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\right)} + c \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 31.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

7. Applied rewrites 31.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024318 
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))