quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)

Percentage Accurate: 52.2% → 85.8%
Time: 7.6s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 52.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 85.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -2.2e+102)
   (* -2.0 (/ b_2 a))
   (if (<= b_2 5.8e-119)
     (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a)
     (* (/ c b_2) -0.5))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -2.2e+102) {
		tmp = -2.0 * (b_2 / a);
	} else if (b_2 <= 5.8e-119) {
		tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-2.2d+102)) then
        tmp = (-2.0d0) * (b_2 / a)
    else if (b_2 <= 5.8d-119) then
        tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
    else
        tmp = (c / b_2) * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -2.2e+102) {
		tmp = -2.0 * (b_2 / a);
	} else if (b_2 <= 5.8e-119) {
		tmp = (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -2.2e+102:
		tmp = -2.0 * (b_2 / a)
	elif b_2 <= 5.8e-119:
		tmp = (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
	else:
		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -2.2e+102)
		tmp = Float64(-2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a));
	elseif (b_2 <= 5.8e-119)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -2.2e+102)
		tmp = -2.0 * (b_2 / a);
	elseif (b_2 <= 5.8e-119)
		tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
	else
		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -2.2e+102], N[(-2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 5.8e-119], N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -2.20000000000000007e102

    1. Initial program 62.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6496.8

        \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]

    if -2.20000000000000007e102 < b_2 < 5.8e-119

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 5.8e-119 < b_2

    1. Initial program 16.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      3. lower-/.f6483.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 81.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b\_2}{a}, -2, \frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -6.5e-82)
   (fma (/ b_2 a) -2.0 (* (/ c b_2) 0.5))
   (if (<= b_2 5.8e-119)
     (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (* (- a) c))) a)
     (* (/ c b_2) -0.5))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -6.5e-82) {
		tmp = fma((b_2 / a), -2.0, ((c / b_2) * 0.5));
	} else if (b_2 <= 5.8e-119) {
		tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt((-a * c))) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -6.5e-82)
		tmp = fma(Float64(b_2 / a), -2.0, Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * 0.5));
	elseif (b_2 <= 5.8e-119)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(-a) * c))) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -6.5e-82], N[(N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0 + N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 5.8e-119], N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b\_2}{a}, -2, \frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot 0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -6.4999999999999997e-82

    1. Initial program 73.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      8. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}}}{b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      11. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}}\right) \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{a}\right) \]
      13. lower-/.f6490.2

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}, -0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{2}{a}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}, -0.5, \frac{2}{a}\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites90.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b\_2}{a}, \color{blue}{-2}, \frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

      if -6.4999999999999997e-82 < b_2 < 5.8e-119

      1. Initial program 82.7%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)} \cdot c}}{a} \]
        4. lower-neg.f6479.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right)} \cdot c}}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]

      if 5.8e-119 < b_2

      1. Initial program 16.3%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
        3. lower-/.f6483.0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
      5. Applied rewrites83.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 68.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b\_2}{a}, -2, \frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b_2 c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= b_2 -5e-310)
       (fma (/ b_2 a) -2.0 (* (/ c b_2) 0.5))
       (* (/ c b_2) -0.5)))
    double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b_2 <= -5e-310) {
    		tmp = fma((b_2 / a), -2.0, ((c / b_2) * 0.5));
    	} else {
    		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(a, b_2, c)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b_2 <= -5e-310)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(b_2 / a), -2.0, Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * 0.5));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * -0.5);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -5e-310], N[(N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0 + N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b\_2}{a}, -2, \frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot 0.5\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if b_2 < -4.999999999999985e-310

      1. Initial program 76.2%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
        4. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
        7. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
        8. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
        9. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
        10. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}}}{b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
        11. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}}\right) \]
        12. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{a}\right) \]
        13. lower-/.f6472.1

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}, -0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{2}{a}}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites72.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}, -0.5, \frac{2}{a}\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites72.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b\_2}{a}, \color{blue}{-2}, \frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

        if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b_2

        1. Initial program 33.2%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
          3. lower-/.f6464.8

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
        5. Applied rewrites64.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 68.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{a}, b\_2, 0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b_2 c)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= b_2 -5e-310)
         (fma (/ -2.0 a) b_2 (* 0.5 (/ c b_2)))
         (* (/ c b_2) -0.5)))
      double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (b_2 <= -5e-310) {
      		tmp = fma((-2.0 / a), b_2, (0.5 * (c / b_2)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(a, b_2, c)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (b_2 <= -5e-310)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(-2.0 / a), b_2, Float64(0.5 * Float64(c / b_2)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * -0.5);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -5e-310], N[(N[(-2.0 / a), $MachinePrecision] * b$95$2 + N[(0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{a}, b\_2, 0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if b_2 < -4.999999999999985e-310

        1. Initial program 76.2%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
          4. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
          7. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
          8. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
          9. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
          10. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}}}{b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
          11. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}}\right) \]
          12. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{a}\right) \]
          13. lower-/.f6472.1

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}, -0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{2}{a}}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites72.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{c}{b\_2}}{b\_2}, -0.5, \frac{2}{a}\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites72.3%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b\_2}{a}, \color{blue}{-2}, \frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot 0.5\right) \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites72.2%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{a}, b\_2, 0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right) \]

            if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b_2

            1. Initial program 33.2%

              \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
              3. lower-/.f6464.8

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
            5. Applied rewrites64.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 68.1% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (a b_2 c)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= b_2 -5e-310) (* -2.0 (/ b_2 a)) (* (/ c b_2) -0.5)))
          double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (b_2 <= -5e-310) {
          		tmp = -2.0 * (b_2 / a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
              real(8), intent (in) :: c
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (b_2 <= (-5d-310)) then
                  tmp = (-2.0d0) * (b_2 / a)
              else
                  tmp = (c / b_2) * (-0.5d0)
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (b_2 <= -5e-310) {
          		tmp = -2.0 * (b_2 / a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(a, b_2, c):
          	tmp = 0
          	if b_2 <= -5e-310:
          		tmp = -2.0 * (b_2 / a)
          	else:
          		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5
          	return tmp
          
          function code(a, b_2, c)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (b_2 <= -5e-310)
          		tmp = Float64(-2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * -0.5);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (b_2 <= -5e-310)
          		tmp = -2.0 * (b_2 / a);
          	else
          		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -5e-310], N[(-2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if b_2 < -4.999999999999985e-310

            1. Initial program 76.2%

              \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
              2. lower-/.f6471.9

                \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites71.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]

            if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b_2

            1. Initial program 33.2%

              \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
              3. lower-/.f6464.8

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
            5. Applied rewrites64.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 68.0% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{b\_2} \cdot c\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (a b_2 c)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= b_2 -5e-310) (* -2.0 (/ b_2 a)) (* (/ -0.5 b_2) c)))
          double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (b_2 <= -5e-310) {
          		tmp = -2.0 * (b_2 / a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = (-0.5 / b_2) * c;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
              real(8), intent (in) :: c
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (b_2 <= (-5d-310)) then
                  tmp = (-2.0d0) * (b_2 / a)
              else
                  tmp = ((-0.5d0) / b_2) * c
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (b_2 <= -5e-310) {
          		tmp = -2.0 * (b_2 / a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = (-0.5 / b_2) * c;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(a, b_2, c):
          	tmp = 0
          	if b_2 <= -5e-310:
          		tmp = -2.0 * (b_2 / a)
          	else:
          		tmp = (-0.5 / b_2) * c
          	return tmp
          
          function code(a, b_2, c)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (b_2 <= -5e-310)
          		tmp = Float64(-2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 / b_2) * c);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (b_2 <= -5e-310)
          		tmp = -2.0 * (b_2 / a);
          	else
          		tmp = (-0.5 / b_2) * c;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -5e-310], N[(-2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.5 / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{b\_2} \cdot c\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if b_2 < -4.999999999999985e-310

            1. Initial program 76.2%

              \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
              2. lower-/.f6471.9

                \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites71.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]

            if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b_2

            1. Initial program 33.2%

              \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
              3. lower-/.f6464.8

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
            5. Applied rewrites64.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites64.7%

                \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5}{b\_2} \cdot \color{blue}{c} \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 35.3% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (* -2.0 (/ b_2 a)))
            double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
            	return -2.0 * (b_2 / a);
            }
            
            real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
                real(8), intent (in) :: c
                code = (-2.0d0) * (b_2 / a)
            end function
            
            public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
            	return -2.0 * (b_2 / a);
            }
            
            def code(a, b_2, c):
            	return -2.0 * (b_2 / a)
            
            function code(a, b_2, c)
            	return Float64(-2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
            	tmp = -2.0 * (b_2 / a);
            end
            
            code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(-2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            -2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 55.0%

              \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
              2. lower-/.f6437.8

                \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites37.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b\_2 + t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (a b_2 c)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
                    (t_1
                     (if (== (copysign a c) a)
                       (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) t_0)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) t_0)))
                       (hypot b_2 t_0))))
               (if (< b_2 0.0) (/ (- t_1 b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 t_1)))))
            double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
            	double t_0 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
            	double tmp;
            	if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
            		tmp = sqrt((fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((fabs(b_2) + t_0));
            	} else {
            		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
            	}
            	double t_1 = tmp;
            	double tmp_1;
            	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
            		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
            	} else {
            		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
            	}
            	return tmp_1;
            }
            
            public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
            	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
            	double tmp;
            	if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
            		tmp = Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) - t_0)) * Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) + t_0));
            	} else {
            		tmp = Math.hypot(b_2, t_0);
            	}
            	double t_1 = tmp;
            	double tmp_1;
            	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
            		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
            	} else {
            		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
            	}
            	return tmp_1;
            }
            
            def code(a, b_2, c):
            	t_0 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c))
            	tmp = 0
            	if math.copysign(a, c) == a:
            		tmp = math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) + t_0))
            	else:
            		tmp = math.hypot(b_2, t_0)
            	t_1 = tmp
            	tmp_1 = 0
            	if b_2 < 0.0:
            		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a
            	else:
            		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1)
            	return tmp_1
            
            function code(a, b_2, c)
            	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (copysign(a, c) == a)
            		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) + t_0)));
            	else
            		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
            	end
            	t_1 = tmp
            	tmp_1 = 0.0
            	if (b_2 < 0.0)
            		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_1 - b_2) / a);
            	else
            		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(b_2 + t_1));
            	end
            	return tmp_1
            end
            
            function tmp_3 = code(a, b_2, c)
            	t_0 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a)
            		tmp = sqrt((abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((abs(b_2) + t_0));
            	else
            		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
            	end
            	t_1 = tmp;
            	tmp_2 = 0.0;
            	if (b_2 < 0.0)
            		tmp_2 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
            	else
            		tmp_2 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
            	end
            	tmp_3 = tmp_2;
            end
            
            code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[b$95$2 ^ 2 + t$95$0 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b$95$2, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$1 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(b$95$2 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
            t_1 := \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
            \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b\_2}{a}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b\_2 + t\_1}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2024318 
            (FPCore (a b_2 c)
              :name "quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)"
              :precision binary64
              :herbie-expected 10
            
              :alt
              (! :herbie-platform default (let ((sqtD (let ((x (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) x)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) x))) (hypot b_2 x))))) (if (< b_2 0) (/ (- sqtD b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 sqtD)))))
            
              (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))