jeff quadratic root 1

Percentage Accurate: 72.7% → 90.8%
Time: 11.6s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_0)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 72.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_0)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 90.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-b\right) - b\\ t_1 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ t_2 := \frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{t\_0}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + t\_1}{\left(-2\right) \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_1}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (- b) b))
        (t_1 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))
        (t_2 (/ (- b) a)))
   (if (<= b -4e+150)
     (if (>= b 0.0) t_2 (/ (* 2.0 c) t_0))
     (if (<= b 7.5e+99)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (+ b t_1) (* (- 2.0) a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_1)))
       (if (>= b 0.0) t_2 (* c (/ 2.0 t_0)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -b - b;
	double t_1 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double t_2 = -b / a;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -4e+150) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_2;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 7.5e+99) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (b + t_1) / (-2.0 * a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_1);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = c * (2.0 / t_0);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    t_0 = -b - b
    t_1 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    t_2 = -b / a
    if (b <= (-4d+150)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = t_2
        else
            tmp_2 = (2.0d0 * c) / t_0
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= 7.5d+99) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = (b + t_1) / (-2.0d0 * a)
        else
            tmp_3 = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_1)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = t_2
    else
        tmp_1 = c * (2.0d0 / t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -b - b;
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double t_2 = -b / a;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -4e+150) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_2;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 7.5e+99) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (b + t_1) / (-2.0 * a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_1);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = c * (2.0 / t_0);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = -b - b
	t_1 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	t_2 = -b / a
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -4e+150:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = t_2
		else:
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / t_0
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= 7.5e+99:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = (b + t_1) / (-2.0 * a)
		else:
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_1)
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = t_2
	else:
		tmp_1 = c * (2.0 / t_0)
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-b) - b)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a)
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -4e+150)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = t_2;
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / t_0);
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 7.5e+99)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(b + t_1) / Float64(Float64(-2.0) * a));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_1));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = t_2;
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(c * Float64(2.0 / t_0));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_5 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = -b - b;
	t_1 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	t_2 = -b / a;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -4e+150)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = t_2;
		else
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / t_0;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 7.5e+99)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = (b + t_1) / (-2.0 * a);
		else
			tmp_4 = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_1);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = t_2;
	else
		tmp_2 = c * (2.0 / t_0);
	end
	tmp_5 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -4e+150], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$2, N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 7.5e+99], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(b + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-2.0) * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$2, N[(c * N[(2.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(-b\right) - b\\
t_1 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
t_2 := \frac{-b}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{t\_0}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b + t\_1}{\left(-2\right) \cdot a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_1}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{t\_0}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -3.99999999999999992e150

    1. Initial program 33.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6496.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6496.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied rewrites96.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower--.f6496.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites96.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -3.99999999999999992e150 < b < 7.49999999999999963e99

    1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 7.49999999999999963e99 < b

    1. Initial program 47.1%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6447.1

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites47.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied rewrites96.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. lower--.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites96.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-2\right) \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 90.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-b\right) - b\\ t_1 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)}\\ t_2 := \frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{t\_0}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{t\_1 - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (- b) b))
        (t_1 (sqrt (fma -4.0 (* c a) (* b b))))
        (t_2 (/ (- b) a)))
   (if (<= b -4e+150)
     (if (>= b 0.0) t_2 (/ (* 2.0 c) t_0))
     (if (<= b 7.5e+99)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (* (/ (+ t_1 b) a) -0.5) (/ (* c 2.0) (- t_1 b)))
       (if (>= b 0.0) t_2 (* c (/ 2.0 t_0)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -b - b;
	double t_1 = sqrt(fma(-4.0, (c * a), (b * b)));
	double t_2 = -b / a;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -4e+150) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_2;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 7.5e+99) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = ((t_1 + b) / a) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (t_1 - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = c * (2.0 / t_0);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-b) - b)
	t_1 = sqrt(fma(-4.0, Float64(c * a), Float64(b * b)))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a)
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -4e+150)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = t_2;
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / t_0);
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 7.5e+99)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 + b) / a) * -0.5);
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(t_1 - b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = t_2;
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(c * Float64(2.0 / t_0));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -4e+150], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$2, N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 7.5e+99], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 + b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$2, N[(c * N[(2.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(-b\right) - b\\
t_1 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)}\\
t_2 := \frac{-b}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{t\_0}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{t\_1 - b}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{t\_0}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -3.99999999999999992e150

    1. Initial program 33.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6496.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6496.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied rewrites96.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower--.f6496.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites96.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -3.99999999999999992e150 < b < 7.49999999999999963e99

    1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites83.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

      if 7.49999999999999963e99 < b

      1. Initial program 47.1%

        \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6447.1

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Applied rewrites47.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. lower-neg.f6496.7

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. Applied rewrites96.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. lower-/.f6496.7

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        7. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        8. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        9. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        10. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
        11. lower--.f6496.7

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Applied rewrites96.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 74.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{\left(-2\right) \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) (- b)))))
       (if (<= b 3.8e-29)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (+ b (sqrt (* -4.0 (* c a)))) (* (- 2.0) a)) t_0)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) t_0))))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double t_0 = (2.0 * c) / (-b + -b);
    	double tmp_1;
    	if (b <= 3.8e-29) {
    		double tmp_2;
    		if (b >= 0.0) {
    			tmp_2 = (b + sqrt((-4.0 * (c * a)))) / (-2.0 * a);
    		} else {
    			tmp_2 = t_0;
    		}
    		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
    	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
    		tmp_1 = (c / b) - (b / a);
    	} else {
    		tmp_1 = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp_1;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(a, b, c)
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: tmp
        real(8) :: tmp_1
        real(8) :: tmp_2
        t_0 = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + -b)
        if (b <= 3.8d-29) then
            if (b >= 0.0d0) then
                tmp_2 = (b + sqrt(((-4.0d0) * (c * a)))) / (-2.0d0 * a)
            else
                tmp_2 = t_0
            end if
            tmp_1 = tmp_2
        else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_1 = (c / b) - (b / a)
        else
            tmp_1 = t_0
        end if
        code = tmp_1
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double t_0 = (2.0 * c) / (-b + -b);
    	double tmp_1;
    	if (b <= 3.8e-29) {
    		double tmp_2;
    		if (b >= 0.0) {
    			tmp_2 = (b + Math.sqrt((-4.0 * (c * a)))) / (-2.0 * a);
    		} else {
    			tmp_2 = t_0;
    		}
    		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
    	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
    		tmp_1 = (c / b) - (b / a);
    	} else {
    		tmp_1 = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp_1;
    }
    
    def code(a, b, c):
    	t_0 = (2.0 * c) / (-b + -b)
    	tmp_1 = 0
    	if b <= 3.8e-29:
    		tmp_2 = 0
    		if b >= 0.0:
    			tmp_2 = (b + math.sqrt((-4.0 * (c * a)))) / (-2.0 * a)
    		else:
    			tmp_2 = t_0
    		tmp_1 = tmp_2
    	elif b >= 0.0:
    		tmp_1 = (c / b) - (b / a)
    	else:
    		tmp_1 = t_0
    	return tmp_1
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + Float64(-b)))
    	tmp_1 = 0.0
    	if (b <= 3.8e-29)
    		tmp_2 = 0.0
    		if (b >= 0.0)
    			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(c * a)))) / Float64(Float64(-2.0) * a));
    		else
    			tmp_2 = t_0;
    		end
    		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
    	elseif (b >= 0.0)
    		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
    	else
    		tmp_1 = t_0;
    	end
    	return tmp_1
    end
    
    function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
    	t_0 = (2.0 * c) / (-b + -b);
    	tmp_2 = 0.0;
    	if (b <= 3.8e-29)
    		tmp_3 = 0.0;
    		if (b >= 0.0)
    			tmp_3 = (b + sqrt((-4.0 * (c * a)))) / (-2.0 * a);
    		else
    			tmp_3 = t_0;
    		end
    		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
    	elseif (b >= 0.0)
    		tmp_2 = (c / b) - (b / a);
    	else
    		tmp_2 = t_0;
    	end
    	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, 3.8e-29], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-2.0) * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{\left(-2\right) \cdot a}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    
    \end{array}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if b < 3.79999999999999976e-29

      1. Initial program 70.1%

        \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6472.5

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Applied rewrites72.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. lower-*.f6469.5

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. Applied rewrites69.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      if 3.79999999999999976e-29 < b

      1. Initial program 58.1%

        \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6458.1

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Applied rewrites58.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} + -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. lower-/.f6487.2

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. Applied rewrites87.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification75.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{\left(-2\right) \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 67.7% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) (- b)))))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b >= 0.0) {
    		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + -b);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(a, b, c)
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
        else
            tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + -b)
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b >= 0.0) {
    		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + -b);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(a, b, c):
    	tmp = 0
    	if b >= 0.0:
    		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
    	else:
    		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + -b)
    	return tmp
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b >= 0.0)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + Float64(-b)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (b >= 0.0)
    		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
    	else
    		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + -b);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 66.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6468.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} + -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f6465.8

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied rewrites65.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 67.5% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) b))))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b >= 0.0) {
    		tmp = -b / a;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(a, b, c)
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp = -b / a
        else
            tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - b)
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b >= 0.0) {
    		tmp = -b / a;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(a, b, c):
    	tmp = 0
    	if b >= 0.0:
    		tmp = -b / a
    	else:
    		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b)
    	return tmp
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b >= 0.0)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - b));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (b >= 0.0)
    		tmp = -b / a;
    	else
    		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 66.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6468.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6465.7

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied rewrites65.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower--.f6465.7

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites65.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 67.4% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (* c (/ 2.0 (- (- b) b)))))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b >= 0.0) {
    		tmp = -b / a;
    	} else {
    		tmp = c * (2.0 / (-b - b));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(a, b, c)
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp = -b / a
        else
            tmp = c * (2.0d0 / (-b - b))
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b >= 0.0) {
    		tmp = -b / a;
    	} else {
    		tmp = c * (2.0 / (-b - b));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(a, b, c):
    	tmp = 0
    	if b >= 0.0:
    		tmp = -b / a
    	else:
    		tmp = c * (2.0 / (-b - b))
    	return tmp
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b >= 0.0)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(-b) - b)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (b >= 0.0)
    		tmp = -b / a;
    	else
    		tmp = c * (2.0 / (-b - b));
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(c * N[(2.0 / N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 66.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6468.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6465.7

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied rewrites65.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f6465.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. lower--.f6465.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites65.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024318 
    (FPCore (a b c)
      :name "jeff quadratic root 1"
      :precision binary64
      (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))))