Linear.Quaternion:$csin from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 8.8s

Alternatives: 16

Speedup: 1.0×

• 50.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.cos(x) * (Math.sinh(y) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.cos(x) * (math.sinh(y) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.cos(x) * (Math.sinh(y) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.cos(x) * (math.sinh(y) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\cos x}{\frac{y}{\sinh y}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (cos x) (/ y (sinh y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return cos(x) / (y / sinh(y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = cos(x) / (y / sinh(y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.cos(x) / (y / Math.sinh(y));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.cos(x) / (y / math.sinh(y))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(cos(x) / Float64(y / sinh(y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = cos(x) / (y / sinh(y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] / N[(y / N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y}} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sinh y}{y}} \]

   3. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y}{\sinh y}}} \]

   4. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos x}{\frac{y}{\sinh y}}} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos x}{\frac{y}{\sinh y}}} \]

   6. lower-/.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos x}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sinh y}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos x}{\frac{y}{\sinh y}}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ t_1 := \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\ t_2 := \cos x \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 0.9999995768584664:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos x \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (fma
          (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* y y) 0.16666666666666666)
          (* y y)
          1.0))
        (t_1 (/ (sinh y) y))
        (t_2 (* (cos x) t_1)))
   (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
     (* (* -0.5 (* x x)) t_0)
     (if (<= t_2 0.9999995768584664) (* (cos x) t_0) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	double t_1 = sinh(y) / y;
	double t_2 = cos(x) * t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * t_0;
	} else if (t_2 <= 0.9999995768584664) {
		tmp = cos(x) * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(sinh(y) / y)
	t_2 = Float64(cos(x) * t_1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * t_0);
	elseif (t_2 <= 0.9999995768584664)
		tmp = Float64(cos(x) * t_0);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 0.9999995768584664], N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 97.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 97.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

       4. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       6. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       8. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

       9. lower-*.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   14. Applied rewrites 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < 0.99999957685846641

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   if 0.99999957685846641 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)}{y}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right) \]

      7. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 67.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - e^{\color{blue}{-y}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - e^{-y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sinh y}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\ t_1 := \cos x \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.9999995768584664:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sinh y) y)) (t_1 (* (cos x) t_0)))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (*
      (* -0.5 (* x x))
      (fma (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* y y) 0.16666666666666666) (* y y) 1.0))
     (if (<= t_1 0.9999995768584664)
       (* (cos x) (fma (* y y) 0.16666666666666666 1.0))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sinh(y) / y;
	double t_1 = cos(x) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.9999995768584664) {
		tmp = cos(x) * fma((y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sinh(y) / y)
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.9999995768584664)
		tmp = Float64(cos(x) * fma(Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.9999995768584664], N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 97.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 97.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

       4. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       6. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       8. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

       9. lower-*.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   14. Applied rewrites 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < 0.99999957685846641

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

   if 0.99999957685846641 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)}{y}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right) \]

      7. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 67.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - e^{\color{blue}{-y}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - e^{-y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sinh y}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 70.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y))))
   (if (<= t_0 -0.02)
     (* (* -0.5 (* x x)) (fma (* y y) 0.16666666666666666 1.0))
     (if (<= t_0 2.0)
       (* 1.0 (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 y) y 1.0))
       (*
        1.0
        (*
         (*
          (fma
           (fma 0.0001984126984126984 (* y y) 0.008333333333333333)
           (* y y)
           0.16666666666666666)
          y)
         y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.02) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma((y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 * fma((0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * ((fma(fma(0.0001984126984126984, (y * y), 0.008333333333333333), (y * y), 0.16666666666666666) * y) * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -0.02)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0));
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * Float64(Float64(fma(fma(0.0001984126984126984, Float64(y * y), 0.008333333333333333), Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666) * y) * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.02], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0001984126984126984 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -0.0200000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 50.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 48.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 48.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   if -0.0200000000000000004 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < 2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 69.4

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 69.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

   if 2 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 89.1

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left({y}^{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5040} + \left(\frac{\frac{1}{6}}{{y}^{4}} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. Applied rewrites 89.1%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot t\_0 \leq 0.9999995768584664:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sinh y) y)))
   (if (<= (* (cos x) t_0) 0.9999995768584664)
     (*
      (cos x)
      (fma
       (fma
        (fma 0.0001984126984126984 (* y y) 0.008333333333333333)
        (* y y)
        0.16666666666666666)
       (* y y)
       1.0))
     t_0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sinh(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if ((cos(x) * t_0) <= 0.9999995768584664) {
		tmp = cos(x) * fma(fma(fma(0.0001984126984126984, (y * y), 0.008333333333333333), (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sinh(y) / y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cos(x) * t_0) <= 0.9999995768584664)
		tmp = Float64(cos(x) * fma(fma(fma(0.0001984126984126984, Float64(y * y), 0.008333333333333333), Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], 0.9999995768584664], N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.0001984126984126984 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < 0.99999957685846641

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 96.2

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   if 0.99999957685846641 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)}{y}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right) \]

      7. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 67.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - e^{\color{blue}{-y}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - e^{-y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sinh y}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 77.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot t\_0 \leq -0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sinh y) y)))
   (if (<= (* (cos x) t_0) -0.02)
     (*
      (* -0.5 (* x x))
      (fma (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* y y) 0.16666666666666666) (* y y) 1.0))
     t_0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sinh(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if ((cos(x) * t_0) <= -0.02) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sinh(y) / y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cos(x) * t_0) <= -0.02)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], -0.02], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -0.0200000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 50.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 48.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 48.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

       4. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       6. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       8. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

       9. lower-*.f64 50.4

          \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   14. Applied rewrites 50.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   if -0.0200000000000000004 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)}{y}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right) \]

      7. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 55.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - e^{\color{blue}{-y}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 55.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - e^{-y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 85.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sinh y}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 71.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)) -0.02)
   (*
    (* -0.5 (* x x))
    (fma (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* y y) 0.16666666666666666) (* y y) 1.0))
   (*
    1.0
    (fma
     (* (* (fma 0.0001984126984126984 (* y y) 0.008333333333333333) y) y)
     (* y y)
     1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.02) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * fma(((fma(0.0001984126984126984, (y * y), 0.008333333333333333) * y) * y), (y * y), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.02)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(Float64(Float64(fma(0.0001984126984126984, Float64(y * y), 0.008333333333333333) * y) * y), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.02], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0001984126984126984 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -0.0200000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 50.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 48.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 48.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

       4. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       6. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       8. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

       9. lower-*.f64 50.4

          \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   14. Applied rewrites 50.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   if -0.0200000000000000004 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 94.1

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5040} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 79.9%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 70.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)) -0.02)
   (* (* -0.5 (* x x)) (fma (* y y) 0.16666666666666666 1.0))
   (*
    1.0
    (fma
     (* (* (fma 0.0001984126984126984 (* y y) 0.008333333333333333) y) y)
     (* y y)
     1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.02) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma((y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * fma(((fma(0.0001984126984126984, (y * y), 0.008333333333333333) * y) * y), (y * y), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.02)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(Float64(Float64(fma(0.0001984126984126984, Float64(y * y), 0.008333333333333333) * y) * y), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.02], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0001984126984126984 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -0.0200000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 50.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 48.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 48.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   if -0.0200000000000000004 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 94.1

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5040} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 79.9%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 67.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)) -0.02)
   (* (* -0.5 (* x x)) (fma (* y y) 0.16666666666666666 1.0))
   (*
    1.0
    (fma (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* y y) 0.16666666666666666) (* y y) 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.02) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma((y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.02)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.02], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -0.0200000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 50.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 48.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 48.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   if -0.0200000000000000004 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 85.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 77.5

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 77.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 58.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)) -0.02)
   (* (* -0.5 (* x x)) (fma (* y y) 0.16666666666666666 1.0))
   (* 1.0 (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 y) y 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.02) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma((y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * fma((0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.02)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.02], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -0.0200000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 50.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 48.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 48.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   if -0.0200000000000000004 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 85.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 65.2

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 65.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 65.2%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.cos(x) * (Math.sinh(y) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.cos(x) * (math.sinh(y) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 72.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0003968253968253968, y \cdot y, 0.016666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 2\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (cos x) -0.01)
   (*
    (* -0.5 (* x x))
    (fma (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* y y) 0.16666666666666666) (* y y) 1.0))
   (*
    (/ 0.5 y)
    (*
     (fma
      (fma
       (fma 0.0003968253968253968 (* y y) 0.016666666666666666)
       (* y y)
       0.3333333333333333)
      (* y y)
      2.0)
     y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (cos(x) <= -0.01) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 / y) * (fma(fma(fma(0.0003968253968253968, (y * y), 0.016666666666666666), (y * y), 0.3333333333333333), (y * y), 2.0) * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (cos(x) <= -0.01)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 / y) * Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.0003968253968253968, Float64(y * y), 0.016666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 0.3333333333333333), Float64(y * y), 2.0) * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision], -0.01], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0003968253968253968 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.016666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (cos.f64 x) < -0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 50.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 48.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 48.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

       4. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       6. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       8. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

       9. lower-*.f64 50.4

          \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   14. Applied rewrites 50.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   if -0.0100000000000000002 < (cos.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)}{y}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right) \]

      7. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 55.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - e^{\color{blue}{-y}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 55.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - e^{-y}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{60} + \frac{1}{2520} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 80.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0003968253968253968, y \cdot y, 0.016666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 72.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0003968253968253968 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 2\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (cos x) -0.01)
   (*
    (* -0.5 (* x x))
    (fma (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* y y) 0.16666666666666666) (* y y) 1.0))
   (*
    (/ 0.5 y)
    (*
     (fma
      (fma (* 0.0003968253968253968 (* y y)) (* y y) 0.3333333333333333)
      (* y y)
      2.0)
     y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (cos(x) <= -0.01) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 / y) * (fma(fma((0.0003968253968253968 * (y * y)), (y * y), 0.3333333333333333), (y * y), 2.0) * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (cos(x) <= -0.01)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 / y) * Float64(fma(fma(Float64(0.0003968253968253968 * Float64(y * y)), Float64(y * y), 0.3333333333333333), Float64(y * y), 2.0) * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision], -0.01], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0003968253968253968 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (cos.f64 x) < -0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 50.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 48.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 48.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

       4. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       6. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       8. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

       9. lower-*.f64 50.4

          \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   14. Applied rewrites 50.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   if -0.0100000000000000002 < (cos.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)}{y}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{y} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{y}}\right) \]

      7. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 55.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - e^{\color{blue}{-y}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 55.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(e^{y} - e^{-y}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{60} + \frac{1}{2520} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 80.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0003968253968253968, y \cdot y, 0.016666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2520} \cdot {y}^{2}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}\right), y \cdot y, 2\right) \cdot y\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 80.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0003968253968253968 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 2\right) \cdot y\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 71.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (cos x) -0.01)
   (*
    (* -0.5 (* x x))
    (fma (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* y y) 0.16666666666666666) (* y y) 1.0))
   (*
    1.0
    (fma
     (fma
      (fma 0.0001984126984126984 (* y y) 0.008333333333333333)
      (* y y)
      0.16666666666666666)
     (* y y)
     1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (cos(x) <= -0.01) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * fma(fma(fma(0.0001984126984126984, (y * y), 0.008333333333333333), (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (cos(x) <= -0.01)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(fma(fma(0.0001984126984126984, Float64(y * y), 0.008333333333333333), Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision], -0.01], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(N[(0.0001984126984126984 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (cos.f64 x) < -0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 50.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 48.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 48.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

       4. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       6. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

       8. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

       9. lower-*.f64 50.4

          \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   14. Applied rewrites 50.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   if -0.0100000000000000002 < (cos.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 94.1

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 47.4% accurate, 12.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* 1.0 (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 y) y 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 * fma((0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 * fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 64.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f64 49.1

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

8. Applied rewrites 49.1%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 49.1%

    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 21.8% accurate, 13.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 (* (* 0.16666666666666666 y) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 * ((0.16666666666666666 * y) * y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 * ((0.16666666666666666d0 * y) * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 * ((0.16666666666666666 * y) * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 * ((0.16666666666666666 * y) * y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 * Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y) * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 * ((0.16666666666666666 * y) * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 64.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f64 49.1

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

8. Applied rewrites 49.1%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 26.5%

    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}\right) \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

13. Applied rewrites 26.5%

    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024317 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Linear.Quaternion:$csin from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64
  (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)))