
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (* (* x 2.0) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0d0) * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (* (* x 2.0) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0d0) * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ 0.5 y) (/ 0.5 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (0.5d0 / y) - (0.5d0 / x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x);
}
def code(x, y): return (0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(0.5 / y) - Float64(0.5 / x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.5}{y} - \frac{0.5}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 74.2%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l/N/A
lift--.f64N/A
div-subN/A
*-inversesN/A
sub-divN/A
associate-/l/N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
inv-powN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/r*N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/r*N/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
inv-powN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/r*N/A
*-inversesN/A
associate-/r*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (* (* x 2.0) y))))
(if (or (<= t_0 -2e+289)
(not
(or (<= t_0 -5e-43)
(not (or (<= t_0 0.0) (not (<= t_0 2e+298)))))))
(/ 0.5 y)
(* (/ 0.5 (* y x)) (- x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -2e+289) || !((t_0 <= -5e-43) || !((t_0 <= 0.0) || !(t_0 <= 2e+298)))) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = (0.5 / (y * x)) * (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0d0) * y)
if ((t_0 <= (-2d+289)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= (-5d-43)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 0.0d0) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 2d+298))))) then
tmp = 0.5d0 / y
else
tmp = (0.5d0 / (y * x)) * (x - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -2e+289) || !((t_0 <= -5e-43) || !((t_0 <= 0.0) || !(t_0 <= 2e+298)))) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = (0.5 / (y * x)) * (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y) tmp = 0 if (t_0 <= -2e+289) or not ((t_0 <= -5e-43) or not ((t_0 <= 0.0) or not (t_0 <= 2e+298))): tmp = 0.5 / y else: tmp = (0.5 / (y * x)) * (x - y) return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y)) tmp = 0.0 if ((t_0 <= -2e+289) || !((t_0 <= -5e-43) || !((t_0 <= 0.0) || !(t_0 <= 2e+298)))) tmp = Float64(0.5 / y); else tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 / Float64(y * x)) * Float64(x - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y); tmp = 0.0; if ((t_0 <= -2e+289) || ~(((t_0 <= -5e-43) || ~(((t_0 <= 0.0) || ~((t_0 <= 2e+298))))))) tmp = 0.5 / y; else tmp = (0.5 / (y * x)) * (x - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+289], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-43], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+298]], $MachinePrecision]]], $MachinePrecision]]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 / N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x - y}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+289} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-43} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+298}\right)\right)\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y \cdot x} \cdot \left(x - y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y)) < -2.0000000000000001e289 or -5.00000000000000019e-43 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y)) < -0.0 or 1.9999999999999999e298 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y)) Initial program 12.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
lower-/.f6463.9
Applied rewrites63.9%
if -2.0000000000000001e289 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y)) < -5.00000000000000019e-43 or -0.0 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y)) < 1.9999999999999999e298Initial program 99.2%
lift-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
associate-/r/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-/r*N/A
*-inversesN/A
associate-/r*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/r*N/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6498.5
Applied rewrites98.5%
Final simplification88.5%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (* (* x 2.0) y))))
(if (<= t_0 -2e+289)
(/ 0.5 y)
(if (<= t_0 -5e-43)
t_0
(if (or (<= t_0 0.0) (not (<= t_0 2e+298)))
(/ 0.5 y)
(* (/ 0.5 (* y x)) (- x y)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= -2e+289) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else if (t_0 <= -5e-43) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if ((t_0 <= 0.0) || !(t_0 <= 2e+298)) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = (0.5 / (y * x)) * (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0d0) * y)
if (t_0 <= (-2d+289)) then
tmp = 0.5d0 / y
else if (t_0 <= (-5d-43)) then
tmp = t_0
else if ((t_0 <= 0.0d0) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 2d+298))) then
tmp = 0.5d0 / y
else
tmp = (0.5d0 / (y * x)) * (x - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= -2e+289) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else if (t_0 <= -5e-43) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if ((t_0 <= 0.0) || !(t_0 <= 2e+298)) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = (0.5 / (y * x)) * (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y) tmp = 0 if t_0 <= -2e+289: tmp = 0.5 / y elif t_0 <= -5e-43: tmp = t_0 elif (t_0 <= 0.0) or not (t_0 <= 2e+298): tmp = 0.5 / y else: tmp = (0.5 / (y * x)) * (x - y) return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y)) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= -2e+289) tmp = Float64(0.5 / y); elseif (t_0 <= -5e-43) tmp = t_0; elseif ((t_0 <= 0.0) || !(t_0 <= 2e+298)) tmp = Float64(0.5 / y); else tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 / Float64(y * x)) * Float64(x - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y); tmp = 0.0; if (t_0 <= -2e+289) tmp = 0.5 / y; elseif (t_0 <= -5e-43) tmp = t_0; elseif ((t_0 <= 0.0) || ~((t_0 <= 2e+298))) tmp = 0.5 / y; else tmp = (0.5 / (y * x)) * (x - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+289], N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-43], t$95$0, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+298]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 / N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x - y}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+289}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+298}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y \cdot x} \cdot \left(x - y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y)) < -2.0000000000000001e289 or -5.00000000000000019e-43 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y)) < -0.0 or 1.9999999999999999e298 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y)) Initial program 12.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
lower-/.f6463.9
Applied rewrites63.9%
if -2.0000000000000001e289 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y)) < -5.00000000000000019e-43Initial program 98.9%
if -0.0 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y)) < 1.9999999999999999e298Initial program 99.5%
lift-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
associate-/r/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-/r*N/A
*-inversesN/A
associate-/r*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/r*N/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6499.5
Applied rewrites99.5%
Final simplification89.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -3.3e-80) (not (<= x 3.6e-6))) (/ 0.5 y) (/ -0.5 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -3.3e-80) || !(x <= 3.6e-6)) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = -0.5 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-3.3d-80)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.6d-6))) then
tmp = 0.5d0 / y
else
tmp = (-0.5d0) / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -3.3e-80) || !(x <= 3.6e-6)) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = -0.5 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -3.3e-80) or not (x <= 3.6e-6): tmp = 0.5 / y else: tmp = -0.5 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -3.3e-80) || !(x <= 3.6e-6)) tmp = Float64(0.5 / y); else tmp = Float64(-0.5 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -3.3e-80) || ~((x <= 3.6e-6))) tmp = 0.5 / y; else tmp = -0.5 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.3e-80], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.6e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-80} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -3.3e-80 or 3.59999999999999984e-6 < x Initial program 75.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
lower-/.f6477.5
Applied rewrites77.5%
if -3.3e-80 < x < 3.59999999999999984e-6Initial program 72.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-/.f6476.8
Applied rewrites76.8%
Final simplification77.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ -0.5 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return -0.5 / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (-0.5d0) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -0.5 / x;
}
def code(x, y): return -0.5 / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(-0.5 / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -0.5 / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(-0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-0.5}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 74.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-/.f6444.4
Applied rewrites44.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ 0.5 y) (/ 0.5 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (0.5d0 / y) - (0.5d0 / x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x);
}
def code(x, y): return (0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(0.5 / y) - Float64(0.5 / x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.5}{y} - \frac{0.5}{x}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024317
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:inversePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (/ 1/2 y) (/ 1/2 x)))
(/ (- x y) (* (* x 2.0) y)))