math.exp on complex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 11.0s

Alternatives: 17

Speedup: 1.0×

• 25.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{re} \cdot \sin im \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (exp re) (sin im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return exp(re) * sin(im);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = exp(re) * sin(im)
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.exp(re) * Math.sin(im);
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return math.exp(re) * math.sin(im)

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = exp(re) * sin(im);
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{re} \cdot \sin im \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (exp re) (sin im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return exp(re) * sin(im);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = exp(re) * sin(im)
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.exp(re) * Math.sin(im);
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return math.exp(re) * math.sin(im)

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = exp(re) * sin(im);
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{re} \cdot \sin im \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (exp re) (sin im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return exp(re) * sin(im);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = exp(re) * sin(im)
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.exp(re) * Math.sin(im);
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return math.exp(re) * math.sin(im)

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = exp(re) * sin(im);
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.4% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -0.002 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 1\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) (sin im))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (fma (pow im 3.0) -0.16666666666666666 im)
     (if (or (<= t_0 -0.002) (not (or (<= t_0 1e-47) (not (<= t_0 1.0)))))
       (sin im)
       (* (exp re) im)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * sin(im);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma(pow(im, 3.0), -0.16666666666666666, im);
	} else if ((t_0 <= -0.002) || !((t_0 <= 1e-47) || !(t_0 <= 1.0))) {
		tmp = sin(im);
	} else {
		tmp = exp(re) * im;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = fma((im ^ 3.0), -0.16666666666666666, im);
	elseif ((t_0 <= -0.002) || !((t_0 <= 1e-47) || !(t_0 <= 1.0)))
		tmp = sin(im);
	else
		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * im);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[Power[im, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666 + im), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.002], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 2.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 2.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 15.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{3}, \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666}, im\right) \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -2e-3 or 9.9999999999999997e-48 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 97.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 9.9999999999999997e-48 or 1 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 95.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq -0.002 \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 1\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.2% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) (sin im))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (* (+ 1.0 re) (fma (pow im 3.0) -0.16666666666666666 im))
     (if (<= t_0 -0.002)
       (* (fma (fma 0.5 re 1.0) re 1.0) (sin im))
       (if (or (<= t_0 1e-47) (not (<= t_0 1.0))) (* (exp re) im) (sin im))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * sin(im);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (1.0 + re) * fma(pow(im, 3.0), -0.16666666666666666, im);
	} else if (t_0 <= -0.002) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * sin(im);
	} else if ((t_0 <= 1e-47) || !(t_0 <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = exp(re) * im;
	} else {
		tmp = sin(im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + re) * fma((im ^ 3.0), -0.16666666666666666, im));
	elseif (t_0 <= -0.002)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * sin(im));
	elseif ((t_0 <= 1e-47) || !(t_0 <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * im);
	else
		tmp = sin(im);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(1.0 + re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[im, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666 + im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.002], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 4.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 4.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right)}\right) \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + im \cdot 1\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)} + im \cdot 1\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}} + im \cdot 1\right) \]

      5. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, im\right)} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)}, \frac{-1}{6}, im\right) \]

      8. cube-unmult N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{3}}, \frac{-1}{6}, im\right) \]

      9. lower-pow.f64 23.2

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{3}}, -0.16666666666666666, im\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 23.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, im\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -2e-3

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot re} + 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re, re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot re + 1}, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 97.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right)}, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 9.9999999999999997e-48 or 1 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 95.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   if 9.9999999999999997e-48 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.1% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + re\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) (sin im))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (* (+ 1.0 re) (fma (pow im 3.0) -0.16666666666666666 im))
     (if (<= t_0 -0.002)
       (* (+ 1.0 re) (sin im))
       (if (or (<= t_0 1e-47) (not (<= t_0 1.0))) (* (exp re) im) (sin im))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * sin(im);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (1.0 + re) * fma(pow(im, 3.0), -0.16666666666666666, im);
	} else if (t_0 <= -0.002) {
		tmp = (1.0 + re) * sin(im);
	} else if ((t_0 <= 1e-47) || !(t_0 <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = exp(re) * im;
	} else {
		tmp = sin(im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + re) * fma((im ^ 3.0), -0.16666666666666666, im));
	elseif (t_0 <= -0.002)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + re) * sin(im));
	elseif ((t_0 <= 1e-47) || !(t_0 <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * im);
	else
		tmp = sin(im);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(1.0 + re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[im, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666 + im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.002], N[(N[(1.0 + re), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 4.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 4.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right)}\right) \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + im \cdot 1\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)} + im \cdot 1\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}} + im \cdot 1\right) \]

      5. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, im\right)} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)}, \frac{-1}{6}, im\right) \]

      8. cube-unmult N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{3}}, \frac{-1}{6}, im\right) \]

      9. lower-pow.f64 23.2

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{im}^{3}}, -0.16666666666666666, im\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 23.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, im\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -2e-3

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 96.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 9.9999999999999997e-48 or 1 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 95.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   if 9.9999999999999997e-48 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + re\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.5% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + re\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) (sin im))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (fma (pow im 3.0) -0.16666666666666666 im)
     (if (<= t_0 -0.002)
       (* (+ 1.0 re) (sin im))
       (if (or (<= t_0 1e-47) (not (<= t_0 1.0))) (* (exp re) im) (sin im))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * sin(im);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma(pow(im, 3.0), -0.16666666666666666, im);
	} else if (t_0 <= -0.002) {
		tmp = (1.0 + re) * sin(im);
	} else if ((t_0 <= 1e-47) || !(t_0 <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = exp(re) * im;
	} else {
		tmp = sin(im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = fma((im ^ 3.0), -0.16666666666666666, im);
	elseif (t_0 <= -0.002)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + re) * sin(im));
	elseif ((t_0 <= 1e-47) || !(t_0 <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * im);
	else
		tmp = sin(im);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[Power[im, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666 + im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.002], N[(N[(1.0 + re), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 2.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 2.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 15.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{3}, \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666}, im\right) \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -2e-3

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 96.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 9.9999999999999997e-48 or 1 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 95.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   if 9.9999999999999997e-48 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{3}, -0.16666666666666666, im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + re\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 92.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.027777777777777776 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, -0.5\right)}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) (sin im))))
   (if (<= t_0 -0.002)
     (*
      (fma
       (fma
        (/
         (* 0.027777777777777776 (* re re))
         (fma 0.16666666666666666 re -0.5))
        re
        1.0)
       re
       1.0)
      (sin im))
     (if (or (<= t_0 1e-47) (not (<= t_0 1.0))) (* (exp re) im) (sin im)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * sin(im);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.002) {
		tmp = fma(fma(((0.027777777777777776 * (re * re)) / fma(0.16666666666666666, re, -0.5)), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * sin(im);
	} else if ((t_0 <= 1e-47) || !(t_0 <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = exp(re) * im;
	} else {
		tmp = sin(im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -0.002)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(Float64(Float64(0.027777777777777776 * Float64(re * re)) / fma(0.16666666666666666, re, -0.5)), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * sin(im));
	elseif ((t_0 <= 1e-47) || !(t_0 <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * im);
	else
		tmp = sin(im);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.002], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.027777777777777776 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -2e-3

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re} + 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1}, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re} + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right)}, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 88.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right)}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.027777777777777776, re \cdot re, -0.25\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, -0.5\right)}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{36} \cdot {re}^{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{-1}{2}\right)}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 88.7%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.027777777777777776 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, -0.5\right)}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

   if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 9.9999999999999997e-48 or 1 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 95.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   if 9.9999999999999997e-48 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.027777777777777776 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, -0.5\right)}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 92.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) (sin im))))
   (if (<= t_0 -0.002)
     (* (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0) re 1.0) (sin im))
     (if (or (<= t_0 1e-47) (not (<= t_0 1.0))) (* (exp re) im) (sin im)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * sin(im);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.002) {
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * sin(im);
	} else if ((t_0 <= 1e-47) || !(t_0 <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = exp(re) * im;
	} else {
		tmp = sin(im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -0.002)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * sin(im));
	elseif ((t_0 <= 1e-47) || !(t_0 <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * im);
	else
		tmp = sin(im);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.002], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -2e-3

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re} + 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1}, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re} + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right)}, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 88.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right)}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 9.9999999999999997e-48 or 1 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 95.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   if 9.9999999999999997e-48 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 57.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (exp re) (sin im)) 1.0)
   (sin im)
   (* (* (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0) re) im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(re) * sin(im)) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = sin(im);
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0) * re) * im;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(exp(re) * sin(im)) <= 1.0)
		tmp = sin(im);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0) * re) * im);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0], N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 54.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 54.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   if 1 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 78.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto im + \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(im + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot re\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), \color{blue}{re}, im\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto {re}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot im + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{im}{re} + \frac{im}{{re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

   11. Applied rewrites 63.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 32.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 0.9:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (exp re) (sin im)) 0.9) (* 1.0 im) (* (* (fma 0.5 re 1.0) re) im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(re) * sin(im)) <= 0.9) {
		tmp = 1.0 * im;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(0.5, re, 1.0) * re) * im;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(exp(re) * sin(im)) <= 0.9)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * im);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(0.5, re, 1.0) * re) * im);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.9], N[(1.0 * im), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 0.900000000000000022

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 75.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot im \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 32.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot im \]

   if 0.900000000000000022 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 63.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot im \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im \]

   9. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{re}\right)\right) \cdot im \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 51.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 97.2% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -0.00011:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 420000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) im)))
   (if (<= re -0.00011)
     t_0
     (if (<= re 420000.0)
       (* (fma (fma 0.5 re 1.0) re 1.0) (sin im))
       (if (<= re 1e+103)
         t_0
         (* (* (* (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re) re) (sin im)))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * im;
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -0.00011) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (re <= 420000.0) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * sin(im);
	} else if (re <= 1e+103) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = ((fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5) * re) * re) * sin(im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= -0.00011)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (re <= 420000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * sin(im));
	elseif (re <= 1e+103)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5) * re) * re) * sin(im));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[re, -0.00011], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[re, 420000.0], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[re, 1e+103], t$95$0, N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if re < -1.10000000000000004e-4 or 4.2e5 < re < 1e103

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 95.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   if -1.10000000000000004e-4 < re < 4.2e5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot re} + 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re, re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot re + 1}, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 98.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right)}, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   if 1e103 < re

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re} + 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1}, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re} + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right)}, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right)}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto \left({re}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{re}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 94.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 420000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + re\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) im)))
   (if (<= re -2.65e-5)
     t_0
     (if (<= re 420000.0)
       (* (+ 1.0 re) (sin im))
       (if (<= re 9.5e+131) t_0 (* (* (* re re) 0.5) (sin im)))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * im;
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -2.65e-5) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (re <= 420000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 + re) * sin(im);
	} else if (re <= 9.5e+131) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = ((re * re) * 0.5) * sin(im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = exp(re) * im
    if (re <= (-2.65d-5)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (re <= 420000.0d0) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + re) * sin(im)
    else if (re <= 9.5d+131) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = ((re * re) * 0.5d0) * sin(im)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = Math.exp(re) * im;
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -2.65e-5) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (re <= 420000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 + re) * Math.sin(im);
	} else if (re <= 9.5e+131) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = ((re * re) * 0.5) * Math.sin(im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	t_0 = math.exp(re) * im
	tmp = 0
	if re <= -2.65e-5:
		tmp = t_0
	elif re <= 420000.0:
		tmp = (1.0 + re) * math.sin(im)
	elif re <= 9.5e+131:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = ((re * re) * 0.5) * math.sin(im)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= -2.65e-5)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (re <= 420000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + re) * sin(im));
	elseif (re <= 9.5e+131)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(re * re) * 0.5) * sin(im));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	t_0 = exp(re) * im;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (re <= -2.65e-5)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (re <= 420000.0)
		tmp = (1.0 + re) * sin(im);
	elseif (re <= 9.5e+131)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = ((re * re) * 0.5) * sin(im);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[re, -2.65e-5], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[re, 420000.0], N[(N[(1.0 + re), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[re, 9.5e+131], t$95$0, N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if re < -2.65e-5 or 4.2e5 < re < 9.50000000000000015e131

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 94.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   if -2.65e-5 < re < 4.2e5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 98.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   if 9.50000000000000015e131 < re

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot re} + 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re, re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot re + 1}, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 93.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right)}, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 92.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{-11} \lor \neg \left(re \leq 420000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= re -2.25e-11) (not (<= re 420000.0))) (* (exp re) im) (sin im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((re <= -2.25e-11) || !(re <= 420000.0)) {
		tmp = exp(re) * im;
	} else {
		tmp = sin(im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((re <= (-2.25d-11)) .or. (.not. (re <= 420000.0d0))) then
        tmp = exp(re) * im
    else
        tmp = sin(im)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((re <= -2.25e-11) || !(re <= 420000.0)) {
		tmp = Math.exp(re) * im;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sin(im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if (re <= -2.25e-11) or not (re <= 420000.0):
		tmp = math.exp(re) * im
	else:
		tmp = math.sin(im)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((re <= -2.25e-11) || !(re <= 420000.0))
		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * im);
	else
		tmp = sin(im);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((re <= -2.25e-11) || ~((re <= 420000.0)))
		tmp = exp(re) * im;
	else
		tmp = sin(im);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[re, -2.25e-11], N[Not[LessEqual[re, 420000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if re < -2.25e-11 or 4.2e5 < re

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 89.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   if -2.25e-11 < re < 4.2e5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sin.f64 97.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{-11} \lor \neg \left(re \leq 420000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 38.6% accurate, 8.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, im\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* im (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0)) re im))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return fma((im * fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0)), re, im);
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return fma(Float64(im * fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0)), re, im)
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(im * N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re + im), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   3. lower-exp.f64 73.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

5. Applied rewrites 73.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto im + \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(im + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot re\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot im\right)\right)} \]

8. Applied rewrites 42.4%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), \color{blue}{re}, im\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 37.6% accurate, 11.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (fma (fma 0.5 re 1.0) re 1.0) im))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * im;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * im)
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   3. lower-exp.f64 73.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

5. Applied rewrites 73.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot im \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 41.3%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 28.3% accurate, 17.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (if (<= im 3.6e+47) (* 1.0 im) (* im re)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 3.6e+47) {
		tmp = 1.0 * im;
	} else {
		tmp = im * re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 3.6d+47) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * im
    else
        tmp = im * re
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 3.6e+47) {
		tmp = 1.0 * im;
	} else {
		tmp = im * re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 3.6e+47:
		tmp = 1.0 * im
	else:
		tmp = im * re
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 3.6e+47)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * im);
	else
		tmp = Float64(im * re);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 3.6e+47)
		tmp = 1.0 * im;
	else
		tmp = im * re;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 3.6e+47], N[(1.0 * im), $MachinePrecision], N[(im * re), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if im < 3.60000000000000008e47

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 80.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot im \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 36.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot im \]

   if 3.60000000000000008e47 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

      3. lower-exp.f64 51.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto im + \color{blue}{im \cdot re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 8.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im, \color{blue}{re}, im\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto im \cdot re \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 9.8%

       \[\leadsto im \cdot re \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 29.8% accurate, 29.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(im, re, im\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (fma im re im))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return fma(im, re, im);
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return fma(im, re, im)
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(im * re + im), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   3. lower-exp.f64 73.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

5. Applied rewrites 73.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto im + \color{blue}{im \cdot re} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 30.5%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im, \color{blue}{re}, im\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 7.2% accurate, 34.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ im \cdot re \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* im re))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return im * re;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = im * re
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return im * re;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return im * re

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(im * re)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = im * re;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(im * re), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

   3. lower-exp.f64 73.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot im \]

5. Applied rewrites 73.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re} \cdot im} \]

6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto im + \color{blue}{im \cdot re} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 30.5%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im, \color{blue}{re}, im\right) \]

9. Taylor expanded in re around inf

   \[\leadsto im \cdot re \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 6.3%

    \[\leadsto im \cdot re \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024315 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.exp on complex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp re) (sin im)))