Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, F

Percentage Accurate: 93.9% → 97.2%

Time: 7.2s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.1×

• 25.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 93.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (- t z) (/ y a) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((t - z), (y / a), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(t - z), Float64(y / a), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.0%

   \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]

   2. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + x \]

   6. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

   8. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   9. neg-sub0 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   10. associate-+l- N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   12. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   13. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   14. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   15. sub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   16. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   17. lower-/.f64 97.0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 97.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.3% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ t_2 := \left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (t_2 (* (- t z) (/ y a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+114)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 4e-51)
       (- x (/ (* z y) a))
       (if (<= t_1 1e+169) (fma (/ y a) t x) t_2)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double t_2 = (t - z) * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+114) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 4e-51) {
		tmp = x - ((z * y) / a);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+169) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(t - z) * Float64(y / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+114)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 4e-51)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * y) / a));
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+169)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+114], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e-51], N[(x - N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+169], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -5.0000000000000001e114 or 9.99999999999999934e168 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      6. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(z - t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      7. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - z\right) + t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      8. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + -1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      12. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      13. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      14. lower-/.f64 92.6

          \[\leadsto \left(t - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 92.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

   if -5.0000000000000001e114 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 4e-51

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 90.9

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

   if 4e-51 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 9.99999999999999934e168

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + x \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      9. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      10. associate-+l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      14. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      15. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 82.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.1% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ t_2 := \left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (t_2 (* (- t z) (/ y a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+114)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 4e-51)
       (- x (* (/ z a) y))
       (if (<= t_1 1e+169) (fma (/ y a) t x) t_2)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double t_2 = (t - z) * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+114) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 4e-51) {
		tmp = x - ((z / a) * y);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+169) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(t - z) * Float64(y / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+114)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 4e-51)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z / a) * y));
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+169)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+114], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e-51], N[(x - N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+169], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -5.0000000000000001e114 or 9.99999999999999934e168 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      6. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(z - t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      7. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - z\right) + t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      8. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + -1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      12. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      13. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      14. lower-/.f64 92.6

          \[\leadsto \left(t - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 92.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

   if -5.0000000000000001e114 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 4e-51

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 89.9

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]

   if 4e-51 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 9.99999999999999934e168

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + x \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      9. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      10. associate-+l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      14. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      15. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 82.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+207} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+169}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -2e+207) (not (<= t_1 1e+169)))
     (* (- t z) (/ y a))
     (fma (/ y a) t x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+207) || !(t_1 <= 1e+169)) {
		tmp = (t - z) * (y / a);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+207) || !(t_1 <= 1e+169))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t - z) * Float64(y / a));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+207], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+169]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -2.0000000000000001e207 or 9.99999999999999934e168 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 86.6%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      6. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(z - t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      7. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - z\right) + t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      8. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + -1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      12. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      13. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      14. lower-/.f64 96.5

          \[\leadsto \left(t - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e207 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 9.99999999999999934e168

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + x \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      9. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      10. associate-+l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      14. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      15. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 96.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 79.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+207} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 10^{+169}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-54} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-48}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -1.2e-54) (not (<= t 9e-48)))
   (fma (/ y a) t x)
   (fma (- z) (/ y a) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -1.2e-54) || !(t <= 9e-48)) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-z, (y / a), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -1.2e-54) || !(t <= 9e-48))
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(-z), Float64(y / a), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -1.2e-54], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 9e-48]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[((-z) * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.20000000000000007e-54 or 8.99999999999999977e-48 < t

   1. Initial program 92.3%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + x \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      9. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      10. associate-+l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      14. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      15. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 97.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 87.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

   if -1.20000000000000007e-54 < t < 8.99999999999999977e-48

   1. Initial program 96.4%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + x \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      9. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      10. associate-+l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      14. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      15. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 96.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 50.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)\right)} \]

       2. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)\right) + x} \]

       3. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a}\right)\right) + x \]

       4. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right)\right) + x \]

       5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

       6. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} + x \]

       7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

       8. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

       9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

       10. lower-/.f64 89.3

           \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

   11. Applied rewrites 89.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-54} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-48}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 77.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+250} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+185}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -9e+250) (not (<= z 5.2e+185)))
   (* (- z) (/ y a))
   (fma (/ y a) t x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -9e+250) || !(z <= 5.2e+185)) {
		tmp = -z * (y / a);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -9e+250) || !(z <= 5.2e+185))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) * Float64(y / a));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -9e+250], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 5.2e+185]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-z) * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -8.99999999999999993e250 or 5.20000000000000001e185 < z

   1. Initial program 89.7%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      6. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 86.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

   if -8.99999999999999993e250 < z < 5.20000000000000001e185

   1. Initial program 94.7%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + x \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      9. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      10. associate-+l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      14. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      15. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 97.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 78.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+250} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+185}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 76.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+250} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+185}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-z}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -9e+250) (not (<= z 5.2e+185)))
   (* (/ (- z) a) y)
   (fma (/ y a) t x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -9e+250) || !(z <= 5.2e+185)) {
		tmp = (-z / a) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -9e+250) || !(z <= 5.2e+185))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) / a) * y);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -9e+250], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 5.2e+185]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-z) / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -8.99999999999999993e250 or 5.20000000000000001e185 < z

   1. Initial program 89.7%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      6. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 86.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 81.3%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{z}{a} \cdot y \]

   if -8.99999999999999993e250 < z < 5.20000000000000001e185

   1. Initial program 94.7%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + x \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      9. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      10. associate-+l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      14. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      15. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 97.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 78.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+250} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+185}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-z}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 72.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) t x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), t, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), t, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.0%

   \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]

   2. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + x \]

   6. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

   8. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   9. neg-sub0 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   10. associate-+l- N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   12. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   13. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   14. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   15. sub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   16. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

   17. lower-/.f64 97.0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 97.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]

   3. *-lft-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]

   6. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 72.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]

8. Applied rewrites 72.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 69.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ t a) y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((t / a), y, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(t / a), y, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.0%

   \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]

   2. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   3. remove-double-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

   5. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

   7. lower-/.f64 68.2

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 68.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 35.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ t \cdot \frac{y}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* t (/ y a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return t * (y / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = t * (y / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return t * (y / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return t * (y / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(t * Float64(y / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = t * (y / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.0%

   \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

   3. lower-/.f64 36.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]

5. Applied rewrites 36.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 39.1%

   \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
   (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
     (- x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
     (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
       (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
       (- x (/ y t_1))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = a / (z - t)
    if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
        tmp = x - (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
    else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
        tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
    else
        tmp = x - (y / t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = a / (z - t)
	tmp = 0
	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
		tmp = x - (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
		tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
	else:
		tmp = x - (y / t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = a / (z - t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = x - (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	else
		tmp = x - (y / t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024315 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, F"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (- x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (- x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))

  (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))