Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 24.7% → 59.9%
Time: 14.0s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 59.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D}}{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
        INFINITY)
     (/ (* (/ (* c0 d) (* (* h w) D)) (/ (* c0 d) D)) w)
     (* (* 0.25 (* D D)) (* (/ h d) (/ (* M M) d))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (((c0 * d) / ((h * w) * D)) * ((c0 * d) / D)) / w;
	} else {
		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = (((c0 * d) / ((h * w) * D)) * ((c0 * d) / D)) / w;
	} else {
		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	tmp = 0
	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = (((c0 * d) / ((h * w) * D)) * ((c0 * d) / D)) / w
	else:
		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d))
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * D)) * Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / D)) / w);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(D * D)) * Float64(Float64(h / d) * Float64(Float64(M * M) / d)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = (((c0 * d) / ((h * w) * D)) * ((c0 * d) / D)) / w;
	else
		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.25 * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(h / d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D}}{w}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 69.3%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      12. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      15. lower-*.f6452.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites72.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}}{\color{blue}{w}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites80.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D}}{w} \]

        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{w} \]
          2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
          3. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
          4. mul0-lftN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2}}{w}\right)} \]
          6. mul0-lftN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
          7. metadata-eval45.2

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
        5. Applied rewrites45.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
        8. Applied rewrites20.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}}{c0 \cdot c0}, 0.25, \frac{0}{w}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
        9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
        10. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites51.5%

            \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)} \]
        11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        12. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 60.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{d \cdot c0}{D \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
           (if (<=
                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                INFINITY)
             (* (/ (* d c0) (* (* D w) h)) (/ (* d c0) (* D w)))
             (* (* 0.25 (* D D)) (* (/ h d) (/ (* M M) d))))))
        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = ((d * c0) / ((D * w) * h)) * ((d * c0) / (D * w));
        	} else {
        		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        		tmp = ((d * c0) / ((D * w) * h)) * ((d * c0) / (D * w));
        	} else {
        		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
        	tmp = 0
        	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
        		tmp = ((d * c0) / ((D * w) * h)) * ((d * c0) / (D * w))
        	else:
        		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d))
        	return tmp
        
        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * w) * h)) * Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(D * w)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(D * D)) * Float64(Float64(h / d) * Float64(Float64(M * M) / d)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = ((d * c0) / ((D * w) * h)) * ((d * c0) / (D * w));
        	else
        		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.25 * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(h / d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{d \cdot c0}{D \cdot w}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

          1. Initial program 69.3%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
            2. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
            4. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            5. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            7. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            10. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            12. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            13. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            14. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
            15. lower-*.f6452.8

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites52.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites67.6%

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(D \cdot w\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}}} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites71.3%

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{c0}{w \cdot D}\right)}^{2}}{h} \cdot d\right) \cdot \color{blue}{d} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites79.6%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot c0}{D \cdot w}} \]

                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                1. Initial program 0.0%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{w} \]
                  2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                  4. mul0-lftN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                  5. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2}}{w}\right)} \]
                  6. mul0-lftN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                  7. metadata-eval45.2

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                5. Applied rewrites45.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                8. Applied rewrites20.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}}{c0 \cdot c0}, 0.25, \frac{0}{w}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                10. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites51.5%

                    \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)} \]
                11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                12. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 3: 59.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                   (if (<=
                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                        INFINITY)
                     (* (/ (* c0 d) w) (/ (* c0 d) (* (* h D) (* w D))))
                     (* (* 0.25 (* D D)) (* (/ h d) (/ (* M M) d))))))
                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                		tmp = ((c0 * d) / w) * ((c0 * d) / ((h * D) * (w * D)));
                	} else {
                		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                		tmp = ((c0 * d) / w) * ((c0 * d) / ((h * D) * (w * D)));
                	} else {
                		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                	tmp = 0
                	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                		tmp = ((c0 * d) / w) * ((c0 * d) / ((h * D) * (w * D)))
                	else:
                		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d))
                	return tmp
                
                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / w) * Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / Float64(Float64(h * D) * Float64(w * D))));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(D * D)) * Float64(Float64(h / d) * Float64(Float64(M * M) / d)));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = ((c0 * d) / w) * ((c0 * d) / ((h * D) * (w * D)));
                	else
                		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.25 * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(h / d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{w} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                  1. Initial program 69.3%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    2. associate-*l/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                    4. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    5. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    7. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    10. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    12. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                    14. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                    15. lower-*.f6452.8

                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites52.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites67.6%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(D \cdot w\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}}} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites77.2%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot d}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)}} \]

                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{w} \]
                        2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                        3. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                        4. mul0-lftN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                        5. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2}}{w}\right)} \]
                        6. mul0-lftN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                        7. metadata-eval45.2

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites45.2%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                      8. Applied rewrites20.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}}{c0 \cdot c0}, 0.25, \frac{0}{w}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                      9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                      10. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites51.5%

                          \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)} \]
                      11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      12. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 4: 55.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{c0}{w} \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot w} \cdot d\right) \cdot d\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                         (if (<=
                              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                              INFINITY)
                           (* (* (/ (* (/ c0 w) c0) (* (* (* D h) D) w)) d) d)
                           (* (* 0.25 (* D D)) (* (/ h d) (/ (* M M) d))))))
                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                      		tmp = ((((c0 / w) * c0) / (((D * h) * D) * w)) * d) * d;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                      		tmp = ((((c0 / w) * c0) / (((D * h) * D) * w)) * d) * d;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                      		tmp = ((((c0 / w) * c0) / (((D * h) * D) * w)) * d) * d
                      	else:
                      		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d))
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 / w) * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * h) * D) * w)) * d) * d);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(D * D)) * Float64(Float64(h / d) * Float64(Float64(M * M) / d)));
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                      		tmp = ((((c0 / w) * c0) / (((D * h) * D) * w)) * d) * d;
                      	else
                      		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(c0 / w), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.25 * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(h / d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{c0}{w} \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot w} \cdot d\right) \cdot d\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                        1. Initial program 69.3%

                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                          2. associate-*l/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                          4. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          5. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          7. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          8. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          10. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          11. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          12. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          13. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                          14. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                          15. lower-*.f6452.8

                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites52.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites67.6%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(D \cdot w\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}}} \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites71.3%

                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{c0}{w \cdot D}\right)}^{2}}{h} \cdot d\right) \cdot \color{blue}{d} \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites66.3%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{c0}{w} \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot w} \cdot d\right) \cdot d \]

                              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                              1. Initial program 0.0%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{w} \]
                                2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                3. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                4. mul0-lftN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                5. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2}}{w}\right)} \]
                                6. mul0-lftN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                7. metadata-eval45.2

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites45.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                              8. Applied rewrites20.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}}{c0 \cdot c0}, 0.25, \frac{0}{w}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                              9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                              10. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites51.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)} \]
                              11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              12. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 5: 54.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot w}\right) \cdot d\right) \cdot d\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                 (if (<=
                                      (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                      INFINITY)
                                   (* (* (* (/ c0 (* (* D D) h)) (/ c0 (* w w))) d) d)
                                   (* (* 0.25 (* D D)) (* (/ h d) (/ (* M M) d))))))
                              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                              		tmp = (((c0 / ((D * D) * h)) * (c0 / (w * w))) * d) * d;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                              		tmp = (((c0 / ((D * D) * h)) * (c0 / (w * w))) * d) * d;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                              		tmp = (((c0 / ((D * D) * h)) * (c0 / (w * w))) * d) * d
                              	else:
                              		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d))
                              	return tmp
                              
                              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(Float64(D * D) * h)) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * w))) * d) * d);
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(D * D)) * Float64(Float64(h / d) * Float64(Float64(M * M) / d)));
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                              		tmp = (((c0 / ((D * D) * h)) * (c0 / (w * w))) * d) * d;
                              	else
                              		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
                              	end
                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                              end
                              
                              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(c0 / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.25 * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(h / d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot w}\right) \cdot d\right) \cdot d\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                1. Initial program 69.3%

                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                  4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                  7. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                  10. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                  12. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                  14. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                  15. lower-*.f6452.8

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites52.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites67.6%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(D \cdot w\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}}} \]
                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites71.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{c0}{w \cdot D}\right)}^{2}}{h} \cdot d\right) \cdot \color{blue}{d} \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot d\right) \cdot d \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites60.2%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot w}\right) \cdot d\right) \cdot d \]

                                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{w} \]
                                        2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                        3. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                        4. mul0-lftN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                        5. associate-/l*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2}}{w}\right)} \]
                                        6. mul0-lftN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                        7. metadata-eval45.2

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites45.2%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                      6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                      8. Applied rewrites20.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}}{c0 \cdot c0}, 0.25, \frac{0}{w}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                      9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                                      10. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites51.5%

                                          \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)} \]
                                      11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      12. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 6: 54.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                         (if (<=
                                              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                              INFINITY)
                                           (* (* d d) (/ (* c0 c0) (* (* w D) (* (* w D) h))))
                                           (* (* 0.25 (* D D)) (* (/ h d) (/ (* M M) d))))))
                                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                      		tmp = (d * d) * ((c0 * c0) / ((w * D) * ((w * D) * h)));
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                      		tmp = (d * d) * ((c0 * c0) / ((w * D) * ((w * D) * h)));
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                      	tmp = 0
                                      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                      		tmp = (d * d) * ((c0 * c0) / ((w * D) * ((w * D) * h)))
                                      	else:
                                      		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d))
                                      	return tmp
                                      
                                      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(d * d) * Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) / Float64(Float64(w * D) * Float64(Float64(w * D) * h))));
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(D * D)) * Float64(Float64(h / d) * Float64(Float64(M * M) / d)));
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                      	tmp = 0.0;
                                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                      		tmp = (d * d) * ((c0 * c0) / ((w * D) * ((w * D) * h)));
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = (0.25 * (D * D)) * ((h / d) * ((M * M) / d));
                                      	end
                                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.25 * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(h / d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)}\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                        1. Initial program 69.3%

                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                          2. associate-*l/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                          4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          7. associate-*r*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          10. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          12. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                          14. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                          15. lower-*.f6452.8

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites52.8%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites56.9%

                                            \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{{\left(D \cdot w\right)}^{2} \cdot h}} \]
                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites58.1%

                                              \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)}} \]

                                            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                            1. Initial program 0.0%

                                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{w} \]
                                              2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                              3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                              4. mul0-lftN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                              5. associate-/l*N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2}}{w}\right)} \]
                                              6. mul0-lftN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                              7. metadata-eval45.2

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites45.2%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                            6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                            8. Applied rewrites20.9%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}}{c0 \cdot c0}, 0.25, \frac{0}{w}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                            9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                                            10. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites51.5%

                                                \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{h}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right)} \]
                                            11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                            12. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 7: 51.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                             :precision binary64
                                             (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                               (if (<=
                                                    (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                                    INFINITY)
                                                 (* (* d d) (/ (* c0 c0) (* (* w D) (* (* w D) h))))
                                                 0.0)))
                                            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                            	double tmp;
                                            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                            		tmp = (d * d) * ((c0 * c0) / ((w * D) * ((w * D) * h)));
                                            	} else {
                                            		tmp = 0.0;
                                            	}
                                            	return tmp;
                                            }
                                            
                                            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                            	double tmp;
                                            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                            		tmp = (d * d) * ((c0 * c0) / ((w * D) * ((w * D) * h)));
                                            	} else {
                                            		tmp = 0.0;
                                            	}
                                            	return tmp;
                                            }
                                            
                                            def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                            	tmp = 0
                                            	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                            		tmp = (d * d) * ((c0 * c0) / ((w * D) * ((w * D) * h)))
                                            	else:
                                            		tmp = 0.0
                                            	return tmp
                                            
                                            function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                            	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(d * d) * Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) / Float64(Float64(w * D) * Float64(Float64(w * D) * h))));
                                            	else
                                            		tmp = 0.0;
                                            	end
                                            	return tmp
                                            end
                                            
                                            function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                            	tmp = 0.0;
                                            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                            		tmp = (d * d) * ((c0 * c0) / ((w * D) * ((w * D) * h)));
                                            	else
                                            		tmp = 0.0;
                                            	end
                                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)}\\
                                            
                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;0\\
                                            
                                            
                                            \end{array}
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                            2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                              1. Initial program 69.3%

                                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                2. associate-*l/N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                5. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                7. associate-*r*N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                10. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                12. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                                14. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                15. lower-*.f6452.8

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites52.8%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites56.9%

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{{\left(D \cdot w\right)}^{2} \cdot h}} \]
                                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites58.1%

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)}} \]

                                                  if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                  1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{w} \]
                                                    2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                                    4. mul0-lftN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                                    5. associate-/l*N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2}}{w}\right)} \]
                                                    6. mul0-lftN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                    7. metadata-eval45.2

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                  5. Applied rewrites45.2%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                4. Add Preprocessing

                                                Alternative 8: 33.5% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                                                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                                                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                	return 0.0;
                                                }
                                                
                                                real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                                    code = 0.0d0
                                                end function
                                                
                                                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                	return 0.0;
                                                }
                                                
                                                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                	return 0.0
                                                
                                                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                	return 0.0
                                                end
                                                
                                                function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                                end
                                                
                                                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                
                                                \\
                                                0
                                                \end{array}
                                                
                                                Derivation
                                                1. Initial program 21.6%

                                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{w} \]
                                                  2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                                  4. mul0-lftN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot {c0}^{2}}{w} \]
                                                  5. associate-/l*N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2}}{w}\right)} \]
                                                  6. mul0-lftN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                  7. metadata-eval35.7

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites35.7%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                                Reproduce

                                                ?
                                                herbie shell --seed 2024314 
                                                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                                  :precision binary64
                                                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))