Numeric.Histogram:binBounds from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 92.5% → 97.8%
Time: 7.1s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 92.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(t / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 92.7%

    \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
    4. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{z}}} \]
    5. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}} \]
    7. lower-/.f6497.8

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y - x}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 83.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+50} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+135}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.1e+50) (not (<= x 6.6e+135)))
   (* (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)
   (+ x (/ (* z y) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.1e+50) || !(x <= 6.6e+135)) {
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / t)) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((z * y) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-2.1d+50)) .or. (.not. (x <= 6.6d+135))) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 - (z / t)) * x
    else
        tmp = x + ((z * y) / t)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.1e+50) || !(x <= 6.6e+135)) {
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / t)) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((z * y) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -2.1e+50) or not (x <= 6.6e+135):
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / t)) * x
	else:
		tmp = x + ((z * y) / t)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.1e+50) || !(x <= 6.6e+135))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)) * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(z * y) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -2.1e+50) || ~((x <= 6.6e+135)))
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / t)) * x;
	else
		tmp = x + ((z * y) / t);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.1e+50], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6.6e+135]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+50} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+135}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -2.1e50 or 6.5999999999999998e135 < x

    1. Initial program 91.0%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
      6. lower-/.f6490.2

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}\right) \cdot x \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]

    if -2.1e50 < x < 6.5999999999999998e135

    1. Initial program 93.9%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
      2. lower-*.f6483.0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+50} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+135}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 74.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-186} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-55}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -8.5e-186) (not (<= t 9.2e-55)))
   (* (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)
   (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -8.5e-186) || !(t <= 9.2e-55)) {
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / t)) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((y - x) * z) / t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((t <= (-8.5d-186)) .or. (.not. (t <= 9.2d-55))) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 - (z / t)) * x
    else
        tmp = ((y - x) * z) / t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -8.5e-186) || !(t <= 9.2e-55)) {
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / t)) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((y - x) * z) / t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (t <= -8.5e-186) or not (t <= 9.2e-55):
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / t)) * x
	else:
		tmp = ((y - x) * z) / t
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -8.5e-186) || !(t <= 9.2e-55))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)) * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t <= -8.5e-186) || ~((t <= 9.2e-55)))
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / t)) * x;
	else
		tmp = ((y - x) * z) / t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -8.5e-186], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 9.2e-55]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-186} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-55}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -8.4999999999999994e-186 or 9.20000000000000046e-55 < t

    1. Initial program 89.4%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
      6. lower-/.f6472.7

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}\right) \cdot x \]
    5. Applied rewrites72.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]

    if -8.4999999999999994e-186 < t < 9.20000000000000046e-55

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{t} - \frac{x}{t}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{t}} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]
      6. lower--.f6489.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot z}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification78.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-186} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-55}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.6 \cdot 10^{-91} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-92}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{t} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -8.6e-91) (not (<= x 1.9e-92)))
   (* (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)
   (* (/ y t) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -8.6e-91) || !(x <= 1.9e-92)) {
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / t)) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = (y / t) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-8.6d-91)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.9d-92))) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 - (z / t)) * x
    else
        tmp = (y / t) * z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -8.6e-91) || !(x <= 1.9e-92)) {
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / t)) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = (y / t) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -8.6e-91) or not (x <= 1.9e-92):
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / t)) * x
	else:
		tmp = (y / t) * z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -8.6e-91) || !(x <= 1.9e-92))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)) * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / t) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -8.6e-91) || ~((x <= 1.9e-92)))
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / t)) * x;
	else
		tmp = (y / t) * z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -8.6e-91], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.9e-92]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.6 \cdot 10^{-91} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-92}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{t} \cdot z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -8.6e-91 or 1.9e-92 < x

    1. Initial program 92.5%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]
      6. lower-/.f6478.8

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}\right) \cdot x \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]

    if -8.6e-91 < x < 1.9e-92

    1. Initial program 93.3%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
      3. lower-*.f6466.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites69.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification76.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.6 \cdot 10^{-91} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-92}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{t} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 49.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.24 \cdot 10^{-45} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-73}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= y -1.24e-45) (not (<= y 1.8e-73)))
       (* y (/ z t))
       (* (/ z t) (- x))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y <= -1.24e-45) || !(y <= 1.8e-73)) {
    		tmp = y * (z / t);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (z / t) * -x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8) :: tmp
        if ((y <= (-1.24d-45)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.8d-73))) then
            tmp = y * (z / t)
        else
            tmp = (z / t) * -x
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y <= -1.24e-45) || !(y <= 1.8e-73)) {
    		tmp = y * (z / t);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (z / t) * -x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	tmp = 0
    	if (y <= -1.24e-45) or not (y <= 1.8e-73):
    		tmp = y * (z / t)
    	else:
    		tmp = (z / t) * -x
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((y <= -1.24e-45) || !(y <= 1.8e-73))
    		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z / t));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / t) * Float64(-x));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((y <= -1.24e-45) || ~((y <= 1.8e-73)))
    		tmp = y * (z / t);
    	else
    		tmp = (z / t) * -x;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.24e-45], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.8e-73]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * (-x)), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.24 \cdot 10^{-45} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-73}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(-x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y < -1.24e-45 or 1.8e-73 < y

      1. Initial program 91.9%

        \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
        3. lower-*.f6449.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
      5. Applied rewrites49.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{t}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites53.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]

        if -1.24e-45 < y < 1.8e-73

        1. Initial program 94.4%

          \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{t} - \frac{x}{t}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{t}} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]
          6. lower--.f6452.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot z}{t} \]
        5. Applied rewrites52.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites43.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites45.1%

              \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification50.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.24 \cdot 10^{-45} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-73}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 49.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.04 \cdot 10^{-45} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-73}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{-x}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= y -1.04e-45) (not (<= y 1.8e-73)))
             (* y (/ z t))
             (* z (/ (- x) t))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((y <= -1.04e-45) || !(y <= 1.8e-73)) {
          		tmp = y * (z / t);
          	} else {
          		tmp = z * (-x / t);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8) :: tmp
              if ((y <= (-1.04d-45)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.8d-73))) then
                  tmp = y * (z / t)
              else
                  tmp = z * (-x / t)
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((y <= -1.04e-45) || !(y <= 1.8e-73)) {
          		tmp = y * (z / t);
          	} else {
          		tmp = z * (-x / t);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	tmp = 0
          	if (y <= -1.04e-45) or not (y <= 1.8e-73):
          		tmp = y * (z / t)
          	else:
          		tmp = z * (-x / t)
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((y <= -1.04e-45) || !(y <= 1.8e-73))
          		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z / t));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(Float64(-x) / t));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((y <= -1.04e-45) || ~((y <= 1.8e-73)))
          		tmp = y * (z / t);
          	else
          		tmp = z * (-x / t);
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.04e-45], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.8e-73]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[((-x) / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.04 \cdot 10^{-45} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-73}\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{-x}{t}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -1.0400000000000001e-45 or 1.8e-73 < y

            1. Initial program 91.9%

              \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
              3. lower-*.f6449.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
            5. Applied rewrites49.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{t}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites53.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]

              if -1.0400000000000001e-45 < y < 1.8e-73

              1. Initial program 94.4%

                \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{t} - \frac{x}{t}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{t}} \]
                2. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]
                3. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]
                6. lower--.f6452.5

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot z}{t} \]
              5. Applied rewrites52.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites43.0%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites41.7%

                    \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{t}} \]
                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                4. Final simplification49.7%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.04 \cdot 10^{-45} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-73}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{-x}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 97.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ z t) (- y x) x))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return fma((z / t), (y - x), x);
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	return fma(Float64(z / t), Float64(y - x), x)
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 92.7%

                  \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} + x} \]
                  3. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} + x \]
                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} + x \]
                  5. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]
                  8. lower-/.f6497.6

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y - x, x\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites97.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 40.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \frac{z}{t} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* y (/ z t)))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return y * (z / t);
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    code = y * (z / t)
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return y * (z / t);
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t):
                	return y * (z / t)
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	return Float64(y * Float64(z / t))
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = y * (z / t);
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                y \cdot \frac{z}{t}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 92.7%

                  \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
                  3. lower-*.f6437.0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
                5. Applied rewrites37.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{t}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites39.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 97.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x < -9.025511195533005 \cdot 10^{-135}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(x - y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x < 4.275032163700715 \cdot 10^{-250}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{t} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (< x -9.025511195533005e-135)
                     (- x (* (/ z t) (- x y)))
                     (if (< x 4.275032163700715e-250)
                       (+ x (* (/ (- y x) t) z))
                       (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) {
                  		tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
                  	} else if (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) {
                  		tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if (x < (-9.025511195533005d-135)) then
                          tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y))
                      else if (x < 4.275032163700715d-250) then
                          tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z)
                      else
                          tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) {
                  		tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
                  	} else if (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) {
                  		tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if x < -9.025511195533005e-135:
                  		tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y))
                  	elif x < 4.275032163700715e-250:
                  		tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z)
                  	else:
                  		tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135)
                  		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z / t) * Float64(x - y)));
                  	elseif (x < 4.275032163700715e-250)
                  		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) / t) * z));
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(t / z)));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135)
                  		tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
                  	elseif (x < 4.275032163700715e-250)
                  		tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
                  	else
                  		tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[x, -9.025511195533005e-135], N[(x - N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[x, 4.275032163700715e-250], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;x < -9.025511195533005 \cdot 10^{-135}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(x - y\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;x < 4.275032163700715 \cdot 10^{-250}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{t} \cdot z\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024313 
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                    :name "Numeric.Histogram:binBounds from Chart-1.5.3"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -1805102239106601/200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- x (* (/ z t) (- x y))) (if (< x 855006432740143/2000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (/ (- y x) t) z)) (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))))
                  
                    (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))